Yellowstone – Day 8

Twilight the morning of our departure from Mammoth Hot Springs in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

It’s now 8:30; an hour ago, I was outside watching the dawn arrive. The beginning of the day looked promising, with some thin clouds stained with a faint magenta and red against a clear sky, grabbing the first light. Now we sit in the Map Room here at Mammoth Hot Springs, awaiting this minute. The coach has pulled up, but we’ll sit here until the last second until the driver enters the building. The heaviness of leaving weighs down my ability to spring into action and deliver our bags to the curb.

Leaving via the north entrance of Yellowstone National Park January 2010

In five minutes, we will pass through the Roosevelt Gate at the northern entrance of Yellowstone National Park, bringing an end to our physical presence in the park, but Yellowstone is firmly entrenched within us. We leave silently, kicking and screaming.

Roosevelt Arch at the north entrance of Yellowstone National Park January 2010

A sad goodbye with a tearful but joyous heart breaks with the landscape as we try to drag our little piece of experience we have gleaned from Yellowstone. As we depart, we should recognize the efforts that have gone into making this a worldwide loved destination, starting with John Colter, who first told the stories of this magical place from his visit during the winter of 1807-1808 and inspired others to follow; Nathaniel Pitt Langford who, following the Washburn Expedition of 1870 and his own written experiences of his encounter with Yellowstone, went on to lecture across America and finally lobbied Congress for the legislation to make Yellowstone our first National Park; President Ulysses S. Grant who signed the bill into law that created this National Park on March 1, 1872, the Interior Department, the National Park Service, and all of our tax dollars that work to preserve this corner of America.

On U.S. 89 in Montana driving north out of Yellowstone National Park January 2010

U.S. Route 89 north takes us further away, and for the first time in more than a week, we are traveling faster than 25 miles per hour. We pass Gardiner, Chico Hot Springs, Emigrant, Pray, and Pine Creek. In Livingston, we join Interstate 90 going west. Our destination, the Bozeman Airport, is approached in a minute, and not a minute later, we are unloaded and in the terminal – the convenience of small airports. We were able to grab an earlier flight still leaving enough time for a quick lunch.

Somewhere over the western United States looking down from an airplane flying south in January 2010

Over America. In America. How lucky we are to know this country firsthand. During the past twelve months, Caroline and I have driven the Skyline Drive through the Shenandoah National Park in Virginia and visited Jamestown and Williamsburg. Toured the Whitehouse, Mount Vernon, and Monticello. In Washington, D.C., we finally made it to the top of the Washington Monument; we visited the Smithsonian Museum of the American Indian, took a tour of the U.S. Capitol, and a nighttime tour of the U.S. Naval Observatory. In New York City, over two visits, we walked through Central Park, Wall Street, Little Italy, China Town, and Greenwich Village, crossed the Brooklyn Bridge, and went to the top of the Empire State Building – we also stood in the crown of the Statue of Liberty. We rode the Maid of the Mist in Niagara Falls and an Amish horse-drawn buggy in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. In Philadelphia, we visited Constitution Hall, the Liberty Bell, and the home of Edgar Allen Poe. In Baltimore, we toured Fort McHenry, where the original Stars & Stripes once flew, which inspired the Star-Spangled Banner. Historic Gettysburg was easy to fall in love with. A year without the Grand Canyon wouldn’t have been a good year. Old Route 66 with a return to Oatman, Arizona, and the wild donkeys was great. In California, we ate at the Fish Market in San Pedro; on another visit, we had fun at Disneyland and caught a movie in Hollywood. The fourth of July was spent riding the Cumbres Toltec Steam Train with one of the best fireworks shows ever right there in Chama, New Mexico. In Florida, we strode through the Everglades, kayaked the Keys, and camped on the remote Dry Tortugas. And now Yellowstone. To see and know America, one must get out of the clouds, put oneself on the trail and small roads, gaze up to the heights of the mountains, look out on the horizon of the seas, feel the wind blow on the Great Plains, get lost looking into a canyon, and spend time getting to know this land so few take the time to see and experience.

Yellowstone – Day 7

John Wise pulling Caroline Wise in a sled at Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Finally, fresh snow has made an appearance. Overnight, two to three inches of the wintery cover added to the packed base which has progressively gotten crunchier since our arrival a week ago. The overall weather was not what was expected or forecast; it has been warmer and sunnier than we had imagined, and the park employees would wish for. After all, it is winter in Yellowstone, and at this time of year, everything and everyone operates on the snow, not grass and asphalt. Today is our last day in the park.

The Firehole River looking west on the Upper Geyser Basin just north of Old Faithful Geyser in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

We are not in a hurry to do much of anything. With the new snow, we would have needed snowshoes to take the trail past Morning Glory Pool to Gem Pool and Pinto Spring, where last year we were amazed at bands of icy ribbons Caroline referred to as “ice bacon.” So, with Yaktrax stretched onto our boots we march out around Old Faithful to the bridge crossing the Firehole River.

Bison laying where they bedded down for the night on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Turned out that had we been carrying the snowshoes with us, they wouldn’t have been put to much use anyway, as we got stuck behind the same herd of bison we had been watching yesterday. It was near Infant Geyser that we stopped to watch and photograph the snow-covered bison who were just beginning to move from their slumber. As they started to stir this early morning, they moved directly towards our trail and then up and over the boardwalk, stopping us in our tracks.

A snowy bison looking for a feeding spot on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

No matter, watching this small herd lazily stand up, stretch, and shake off sleep and snow while others raise their tails for a morning salute is immensely entertaining. We greatly appreciate our close encounter with these furry brown bison. As more of the herd disperses from the close-knit sleeping grounds, some are heading for the edge of the forest; others are walking over the boardwalk, and a few more pass over a hot spring, pausing to warm themselves in the steam washing over their thick coats and up large dark nostrils.

Bison foraging for food on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

A bison walks out a few steps from the group and presses her head through the snow, swinging from side to side, making a clearing to look for still edible grass in her effort to break the fast. With snow less than a foot deep, her foraging attempt isn’t quite as impressive as the large male we had seen on the Lonestar Geyser trail last year as he stood in snow reaching up to the bottom of his chin, his head disappearing in the deep powder on his hunt for food.

Snow dusted bison walking over the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Stragglers slowly rise from their snowy beds and bear down on us as we smartly back away. This is going to take a while. A park ranger who emerged from the forest near the boardwalk warns a man on the other side of the herd that he is too close and to move away. Three or four steps were not adequate, and the ranger admonished him to move further. The wait continues.

Doublet Pool on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

We have some hours to go before our snow coach arrives to spirit us back to Mammoth Hot Springs; turning around now would put us back at the hotel with little to do. We wait. Not that bison are not fascinating to watch, but after watching them awaken, shake, have a morning constitution, eat, meander, stand around, and indulge in a steam bath, we start to get antsy and want to walk about, too. The quiet Doublet Pool deserves to be gawked at; we oblige.

Close-up detail of Doublet Pool on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

The thumping and pulsing we heard and felt yesterday are not returning to Doublet. Waiting behind the bison, we have ample opportunity to trace the outline of the pool and note the colors. Some other people joined us at the bison jam, but their patience was not nearly as strong as ours; after ten or fifteen minutes, they turned and went back. We look at bison, look at Doublet, back to bison, back to the pool, look at the steam, look at bison, and so our routine plays out. As a light snow begins to fall, the sun at the same time is off again, on again trying to peek through clouds.

An injured bison looking into the camera on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

The last bison to get moving was a smaller one. Not a calf, but maybe a juvenile; then again, it may have been a smaller animal due to its serious injury. Its right front leg was broken, the hoof dangling just above the surface of land and snow below it. This tenacious bison stumbled over to join the herd, not able to put an ounce of weight on the damaged leg. She would move two or three steps, collect herself, and eke out a few more painful limping steps to move closer to the group that must be her family. Time paused while this poor creature inched along.

The Lion Group on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Finally, a break, and we make tracks down onto the segment of the boardwalk that enters the edge of the forest alongside the Firehole River. We didn’t get far before we were startled by a bison hidden behind a tree just feet from the trail. For the next fifteen minutes, we wait patiently, but this bison seems to have found some tasty morsels and is content to linger. We are not and begin to cut a path into the forest on the other side of the trail through knee-deep snow, over and around fallen trees. At the point we are about to cut left, the bison starts to move towards the river, letting us backtrack through our steps and continue our way north on the boardwalk.

Sawmill Geyser erupting on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Some of the trees are frosty; some have a new coating of snow that hasn’t yet blown off. The diamond dust we saw here last year was not to be found here this time We walk on, looking at nothing in particular and everything all at the same time. Northward, we go with the umpteenth stop at Sawmill Geyser to watch it erupt. Refusing to stand here an hour snapping another thousand photos, we satisfy ourselves with just a few minutes of ogling.

Close-up detail of the empty pool at Spasmodic Geyser on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Spasmodic is quiet again today. That does not imply anything less than amazing, though. The ever-changing dynamic landscape of evolving art is like a constant transitioning painting being created for the observer instant by instant, with flairs of water and steam rippling forward only to be drawn away, revealing the canvas, which itself is only another layer upon a deeper canvas. The entire panorama is alive, contorted, and brilliant under a radiant sun, mysterious and elusive under a gray sky. Superficially, I may have understood the idea that Yellowstone will never appear the same between two visits, but it wasn’t until this visit that I truly began to appreciate how to discern that these differences can be observed from day to day, hour to hour, even minute to minute. How long does it take for us to see that Old Faithful is more than a geyser of water shooting into the sky on a somewhat predictable schedule? How long does it take a man or woman to see more than the pool of water or the color of a rock? Why are we so easily overwhelmed by the new and so slow to find reflection and appreciate unknown qualities that may lie just before us?

The empty pool of Oval Spring on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Here is the empty Oval Spring with light puffs of steam rising from below. Would you stop to have a closer inspection? While erupting hissing thermal features surround you, does a gray, brown, and tan seemingly lifeless crater warrant your attention? What if this hole-in-the-ground was full of rapturous aqua waters frothing and gurgling with belching gasses, creating a column of water splaying the surroundings? Anyone would likely stop then, but I have to now. I want to understand how this drab vent has all the splendor to have been included in the magnificent display here in Yellowstone.

Close-up detail inside Oval Spring on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Up close, through the steam, deep in the crater, a wall of damp bulbous rock growths is glistening, moistened by the steam and the occasional spurting water. Looking at the details of this spring, my eyes start to reveal the beauty that my impatience might have ignored otherwise. From the boardwalk, we are only offered a limited vantage point from which to capture the essence of the thing we would like to experience, the compromise a necessity brought on by humankind’s desire to destroy through carelessness or the collection of a souvenir or memento to take home. And still, with the knowledge of how this can bring ruin upon the world and its beauty around us, there are those who will throw coins, sticks, or other debris into these “things” that have taken hundreds of our lifespans to create and only the flick of a wrist to stop the rest of us from enjoying.

Bare roots of a tree partially covered in snow on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

On another side of the boardwalk, a tree with snow-covered gnarled bare roots plays second fiddle to the surrounding beauty. The patterns on display in nature’s museum shame the greatest of man’s museums, and yet only a fraction of the number of visitors will ever visit a national park in comparison to how many people will pay a visit to a climate-controlled building featuring the works of man and woman. Eight and a half million people will pass the Mona Lisa this year; I may be the only soul to recognize this root and find the art inherent in what Mother Nature has created for our delight.

Looking into Belgian Pool on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Yesterday, the colors of the Belgian Pool were vibrant; today, they are muted under a gray sky. Without the sun to dance across its surface and illuminate the steam, stillness prevails, letting me see more. Sure, the colors of the pool in the sun are a spectacle we all desire to have captured in our photographs of this terrific place, but it is alone in this quiet, under a calm, overcast sky that contemplation and attention to detail are allowed to mount. From the angle I stood yesterday, the pool didn’t seem that deep; today, I find intrigue, not knowing to what depths this darkening blue center might descend.

Detail of bacteria mat on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

What is this? One thing is certain: we are looking at the surface below the water of either a geyser, a bacteria mat, or the edge of a hot spring. My memory fails me as to where precisely I was standing and what in particular I was looking at. Entranced, maybe I must have found this small detail just off the boardwalk, and while down on hands and knees, I became acquainted with this landscape of jutting mountains, deep crevasses, and precipitous cliffs.

Green plants next to red dormant grasses on a hot spring on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Winter, even amongst the freezing air and snow-covered earth, can be an illusion. Here, next to the seasonally dormant grasses, fresh green life clings to the edge of warmth and light in a bid to deny winter its grip on the environment. These contrasts in survival must be a part of that wonderment that propelled those early visitors from the Eastern United States to recognize the importance of such a place and then toil in their efforts to help create the world’s first National Park.

Daisy Geyser erupting in the distance on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Thar she blows! Daisy is a spoutin’, gone and blown her top. Two days ago, we waited patiently, if waiting fifteen minutes could be considered patient, for Daisy to erupt – we moved on. From afar today, we look west to see the geyser going full steam ahead. Even if we were to put our butts into run-for-it mode right now, we would not arrive geyser side for an up-close view of Daisy’s majesty, and so we pause to enjoy it from where we stand.

A coyote on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

We race by Grotto; nature is summoning Caroline to take care of business. Also racing by is a coyote. The lucky coyote only needs to raise a leg or squat with nary a care as to who might be witnessing this necessity; then again, the lucky coyote doesn’t require the doffing of four layers of protective clothing to expose the essentials required for finding relief. In an instant, the coyote was out of view, going in the same direction we were traveling; maybe our paths would cross again.

Trees, snow, water, and steam next to the boardwalk on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Steam and grass, water and snow, ice and mud, hoof prints and bird calls, all of this in one place. I want to return in spring, in summer, in fall; I want to be here every day to see how it all changes. I need to capture the rising and descending water, the turning of plants from brown to green, the migration of birds, the explosion of colors, and their subsequent fading to prove to everyone that the earth is indeed alive and is a master of creation, architecture, and building greater than the all of the combined efforts of us puny little people. Where has our sense of awe gone that our daily actions don’t reflect our compassion for preserving a planet that gives us all that we so irresponsibly take from it without offering every concession possible to allow it to remain healthy and intact?

Caroline Wise and John Wise in front of Morning Glory Pool on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

It’s 11:47, tea time. Once again, we are at Morning Glory, and as it has been on other visits, this is the turnaround point and, in effect, the end of our visit to Yellowstone. From here, we begin our goodbyes. We are no longer traveling into but away from. We raise our cup of hot tea and toast Yellowstone. A little bit of sun pokes through as the wind whips snow from the trees. Words fail to describe the immensity and totality of the experience once one has been immersed in Yellowstone for a goodly period of time. The landscape and its components become a singular whole, with each individual element being an obvious part of a larger body. Only because we are so tiny ourselves are we able to witness the finery and details we look at and pretend to understand. Each part is like a cell that, when grouped together, forms an organ, but looking from afar at the individual element, can we understand its role? The organ that is Yellowstone is too complex, too large to come to an appreciable understanding of just what it is and how its myriad pieces fit together in a week, a month, or a year. That this park delivers such extraordinary experiences is part of the draw that brings those of us back who have been here before. We become two more pieces of the puzzle, with a sense that our small part must be filled, and for a short time, we, too, can and must be a part of Yellowstone.

Section of Riverside Geyser on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

We deviate from the trail returning us to the Snow Lodge, veering onto Riverside Drive. A pool is overflowing, spilling into the Firehole River. This pool is bubbling with a few small eruptions, only reaching heights of six or seven inches, but these are signs that Riverside Geyser is likely to erupt within the next 90 minutes. Yet nearly a half hour passes and the activity, while not constant, remains as it was, never becoming a full eruption. With less than an hour before check-in for our snow coach, it is now time to beat feet.

Grotto Geyser erupting on a snowy sunny moment on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Just because we are leaving doesn’t mean we don’t have time to enjoy a sight or two. Earlier, we had skipped by Grotto; now, as we were walking by some sun and blue sky bringing cheer to these moments, we attempted to draw out of the sadness of the end of an incredible trip. Someone might ask, why don’t you make an effort to spend more time here, to work here, to live within the borders of Yellowstone? Is there a job title describing one who sits and stares at nature for months and years on end and who is not an accomplished author or photographer? Is it even possible to write tomes on a mind-ascending beauty with no regard for a thread of story besides the journey of recognition of the aesthetics of the natural world?

Warm water and snow on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Wouldn’t you know it – another bison jam? Our herd from up the hill moved its way west and is presently crossing the bicycle path, our only short distance and expedient path to the Snow Lodge. Backtracking to cut a return passing Beehive Geyser might make us late. We need a lifesaver. And it is delivered by a Matt-Track vehicle whose approach scurries the bison forward while part of the herd is yet to jump over the stream to cross the bicycle path – we break for it, oh no, so is a bison, we run, it lumbers, but it’s big and heavy so we allow fear to propel us out of its way. Out of the wind and out of harm’s way, we are soon in front of the shuttered Old Faithful Inn, its big red door closed for the season. Its presence is ghostly with the echoes of summer and the shadow of crowds in the foyer spilling out of the sealed namesake of the geyser it was built next to. Walking by I can’t help but see Jack Nicholson opening the doors and inviting us in for a private winter tour.

Clepsydra Geyser erupting in the afternoon on the Lower Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

And it’s done. Our bags are about to be loaded on the Prinoth, and us on a snow coach bound for Mammoth. Dipper Darla will be our driver and guide for the four-hour, fifty-mile ride north. Passing Black Sand Basin, Biscuit, and Midway Basin with its Grand Prismatic until we reach the Lower Geyser Basin Thermal area, the Fountain Group to be precise, also known as the Fountain Paint Pots. A thirty-minute speed tour over the boardwalk feels like a fifteen-minute blur. We barely have a minute to appreciate Clepsydra Geyser, the geyser that never stops erupting – almost never.

Mud pots at Fountain Paint Pots on the Lower Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

A peek into the mud pots and Silex Spring and Darla get us to pile back into the snow coach. Twenty minutes later we take a short break at Madison Junction. Unceremoniously, we dart past Norris Geyser Basin, Roaring Mountain, Obsidian Cliff, and more until we reach Swan Lake Flat in the dark. We did stop momentarily on the way for a sighting of a bald eagle. We pulled over, slowing down as we passed Gibbon Falls, but we did stop a few times to spot Dippers. The American Dipper is a small dark gray aquatic bird that survives Yellowstone’s harsh winter by diving and feeding in the rich, warm waters of the Yellowstone River system. Darla loves these birds so much she has been christened Dipper Darla.

Silex Spring on the Lower Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Bunsen and Electric Peaks are not to be seen in the dark. We pass the Golden Gate knowing so only because we are told. In front of the Mammoth Hotel, we stretch tired limbs and hobble to our room to deposit our bags before stuffing ourselves at the Mammoth Dining Room. What we ate wasn’t spectacular; it hardly registers, but the dessert of Apple Gallete ala Mode could be considered a primary factor in returning. For all I know, this sweet treat is a frozen toaster pasty, but after a long cold day, it does fill a certain spot. [The photo above is Silex Spring.]

The blurred and spotted view out the window of a snow coach in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

A short break before collecting the key to the hot tub for an hour-long basking in steaming waters topped with the cold night air. We look skyward at the stars while a light snow is blowing in from where we do not know. Music plays softly in the background, drifting in from the adjacent ice skating rink. The barren trees overhead and behind are illuminated by the lights of the ice rink, the hot tub light is blue, and a clock in the window of the cabin reminds us of the time. All too soon, the spa, the sight of the stars over Yellowstone, the smell of sulfur from the springs, geysers, and fumaroles, and our week-long vacation here will all come to an end for us and will probably be just getting started for someone else. We are finished packing and ready for sleep. In the morning, we will have breakfast and await H.A. Moore’s return to ferry us back to the Bozeman Airport. [The photo above is out the window of the snow coach; you see, it pays to leave your vehicle and explore this world around you.]

Yellowstone – Day 6

Closeup photo of the texture of bark on a tree in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

My mind is quiet, thoughts are distant. Today is a day to observe the world around me with an uncritical but still curious eye. Six days was what it took before I could fall into and become part of the scenery of Yellowstone. The previous days were spent collecting – collecting the sights, sounds, and smells of the park with a mind racing to have it all. Today, we are here alone, although the drone of the snowmobiles is three hours of background noise in the distance: on the trail, we are the only humans.

Moss growing on a tree branch in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

A rough trail going to Mallard Lake takes us to an infrequently visited hot spring and mud pots in the forest. We are in no hurry and take time to listen and watch. The squirrels are signaling to one another that we have arrived with a raucous chatter of squeals between treetops that we had at first thought were bird sounds. We have looked at the features of the major geyser basins a dozen times before and are making an effort today to see what we have not seen before. Tree bark, sap, moss, lichen, and hoar frost all demand a closer inspection.

Moss growing from a tree branch in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

We are standing in the forest like a tree rooted in the soil; little is moving, it is still and quiet, besides the breeze that ruffles some branches overhead. The rustle of our synthetic layer of clothes brushing against our pant legs and arms adds a sound of plastic friction not belonging to this natural space. We try not to move or be seen so that nature might return to its routine that the intruders are disturbing. I want to experience this place and moment in which artifice has no place.

Closeup of crystallized sap over barkless wood on a tree in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

A nearby tree, now a well-worn scratch post for elk, stands with one side stripped of bark. During the summer, it appears to have become a favorite of male elk in need of shedding the velvet that covers their maturing antlers. In an effort to try to protect itself, the raw blond wood of the tree has sent out sap, which has crystallized into a second skin. We stop to stick a finger into nature, to poke the piney sap and delight in its sweet smell. With great affection, we inspect the granularity of exposed wood and believe we could stay here all day staring at the minutiae.

Closeup of an open pinecone still attached to the pine tree it grew from in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Inching along the trail going up the hill, we pass our turn. There seems to be a pull to see what’s just over the next rise, and as one would expect, it’s another hill. From time to time, a light snow flurry dances through the frigid air; we wonder if it’s a prelude to something greater. It isn’t and won’t be. The crunch of dry, frozen, and packed snow underfoot crunches in rhythm to our gait like a metronome, keeping the beat. It is a rhythmic sound not fitting the random natural soundscape playing in these woods. We must stop to allow the natural order to take back charge.

Closeup of a small fallen branch with orange fungus growing on it in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

After backtracking to our ill-defined turn, the haphazard trail leads us over fallen limbs. We jump across a small stream as we try to avoid the deeper bison hoof holes that puncture the snow to the ground below. Massive plops of bison poo are skirted, then finally, we are delivered to our reward. An unnamed hot spring and mud pots in a small clearing. The is no boardwalk and no fence besides the self-imposed fence of common sense that demands we leave the area as we find it so others will have the same opportunity to see and define what this sight means to them.

A bubble of mud about to pop at an unnamed mud pot on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Gas is hissing as it escapes the earth’s grasp; maybe it is angry for being held so long. Caroline squats down to record the sound of heavy mud bubbling up with a thick sound of slowness. The rolling brown sludge pops and a new layer is stacked on an older one before they spread out to begin their sink back into the depths from where they emerged. Some mud is so thin as to be considered more water than mud – its boil has the more familiar sound we often hear on our stoves as the pot comes to a boil. The steaming hot spring behind the mud pot breaks its silence to let gas rise from its center, bringing to mind a giant cauldron of a mysterious emerald potion.

Hoar frost standing in the soil at an unnamed hot spring on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Hoar frost appears to crawl from the depths below, rising from the loose gravel. Tendril-like ice sticks latch onto invisible air supports as these shoestring clumps of fragile sculptures grow from the frozen surface, defying my imagination as to what this process must look like as the ice sprouts and aims upward. YouTube does not come to the rescue this time to show me a time-lapse of how this plays out.

Five bison in the snow near the Observation Trail on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Back down the trail and over a small bridge crossing the Firehole River where earlier we had spotted a few bison in the distance – they are gone. These lumbering creatures haven’t moved far, though, and it is we hope, in our good fortune, that they are moving in the same direction we are. We cross over the Firehole on the bridge near Old Faithful and turn right on the Observation Trail, hoping the bison are coming this way. Either they are moving faster than we thought, or the herd is larger than we considered. The latter is true; we count twenty-six bison. For close to a half-hour, we stand next to a large boulder, trying to blend in, watching the bison gracefully sway their head back and forth, foraging for buried grasses under the snow. One heads up the hill, three meanders downhill, and two more eyeball us on the trail as if they are as nervous of our presence as we are of theirs. We oblige the bison and return to the Upper Geyser Basin boardwalk. As we try to keep a safe distance with three bison on our left, a couple is approaching from dead ahead, while a few who had been down the hill start climbing – we are being encircled. Hastily, we aim for our one escape on the very icy boardwalk, passing Beehive Geyser. By now, we have watched this herd for more than an hour, feeling like half a day has passed.

A small eruption at the Lion Group on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

It’s gray and overcast, with a cold, light wind starting to bite. The bison are forcing us to head towards the western bridge over the Firehole near Castle Geyser. We walk along slowly, occasionally looking over our shoulders to ensure enough space remains between us and the bison who are blocking the south bridge. The Lion Group of thermal features are letting off a little steam and kicking up some low-grade eruptions that take our thoughts from the cold and the marauding herd behind us.

Edge detail of Heart Spring on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Once again, at Heart Spring, its beauty is not in short supply. A limestone lip looks to be floating on the water surface with its fractal edges rolling on forever in imperceptible crystalline structures that grow larger every day. Under the dull light of today, everything but the shape of Heart Spring looks different. The bacteria mat may not be as vibrant, but it looks altogether like something else, as though the pigments of the life forms are light-aware and change for the occasion.

Stone detail and rust looking edges of a small geyser cone on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Be careful looking here, in places where, just the moment before, you thought you had seen all there was to be observed; upon looking again, you will spot that special treasure you could have sworn wasn’t there a second before. I know for a fact I walked past this unnamed rusty cone yesterday, not having noted precisely where this photo was taken. It could, in fact, be part of a named group but now, looking at the image, I cannot say from precisely where it came. When I was on the boardwalk, this caught my eye; it looked brand new to me. I had simply gone by previously without giving it a second thought – could I have been so callous? Am I guilty, too, of seeing the big picture and maybe, on more than one occasion have missed seeing the smaller detail?

Detail of curves and wood grain of a twisted tree limb on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

I strain to see more. I cannot say with any certainty if and when I will have the opportunity to walk the land of the world’s first national park again. I want to remember every detail, every corner, every bend. The forms and shapes, the contrasting colors, textures, and sounds are too much for my conscious mind; my only hope is that I might displace memories of useless television shows and overwrite them with truly valuable images. I plead with my subconscious mind to record every bit of information so that my future dreams will walk through billowy steam, gaze upon Kodachrome-colored landscapes, and inspect the granularity of the wood texture in that old tree.

Moss growing next to a small geyser on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

A favor to ask of the Park Service: oh, grant me the occasion to stroll unencumbered by the rules; let me crawl down upon the earth to find intimacy with the grains of sand. I need to tease out the details of individual leaves in the moss to witness firsthand these multicelled rhizoids. Yes, Wikipedia and technology do have a place for us (within reason) to better understand the natural world around us. My day today has been obsessed with fine detail; my future visits will hopefully take me into the atomic and molecular structure of this place until one day I may observe Yellowstone from space; maybe then I may feel that I have seen a little something of this park.

Closeup detail of an overhang on a small unnamed geyser on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Just to the right of the moss is a boiling cauldron. Clearwater rises and thrashes about, and it could be that action of fury that grabs your attention, but just above the surface of the churn is this stone relic, reminding me of the fossilized head of some ancient and extinct creature that roamed this land so many millions of years ago. I can still see the leathery texture of its petrified skin, its lower jaw now missing. What you are really looking at are the deposits of minerals that have been shaped, formed, broken, and worn by the forces of nature. Not being a geologist, I cannot tell you if this is still growing or, if it’s eroding, or both. I can wonder whether the steam might carry enough minerals that could be bonding to this outcropping, and it is the wonder of my imagination that propels me to want to know more, to come back, to learn more than my simple mind allows me to appreciate from making observations.

Closeup of boiling water in an unnamed small geyser on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

And below, the water. Rising up from the earth. Tracing a path through the plumbing from the depths until maybe a thousand years, maybe a million years later, it returns to the surface. Some of it, escaping as gas, will join clouds above and travel another thousand miles before it condenses and falls as rain on the heads of pedestrians out for a stroll on the streets of New York. As the water erupts, some will splash over the rim to collect in a pool before flowing off to join the Firehole River. When those waters join yet another river, will they, years from now, be found in a glass of lemonade about to be drunk on a hot summer day? Steam and overflowing water will feed the moss around the edges – will a passing animal nourish itself on a green lunch fed by these waters? Will some of this waterfall back into the earth, hidden deep below for another millennium, until someone else with an inquisitive mind looks into these depths and wonders if anyone else has ever seen just this water?

Closeup detail of erupting Castle Geyser on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Sawmill Geyser is about to draw us in once again when Caroline notices Castle Geyser is erupting. The Castle is roaring, spitting, and fuming. Hysterical, expulsive fits of swirling steam, gas, and water are thrusting skyward. Out of the steam, sheets of rainfall quickly from the fast-rising clouds. The erupting water ceases, and the gas and steam take on new vitriol, cursing the earth below for holding it prisoner. The water, now jealous, rejoins the free-for-all in an attempt to steal the show by reaching for the heavens until both seemingly exhausted begin to fade, but it was a fool’s bet that things were over. Springing back to life, the entire process continues.

The rising steam of the erupting Castle Geyser against a late afternoon sky on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

For over a half-hour we sit, stand, and walk around the display. We wonder how those who stopped by for a few minutes were able to pull themselves away as we wait in delight that we should be so lucky to be here to watch the entirety of an eruption cycle of Castle Geyser. As the glow of twilight is getting ready to give way to the approaching night, the Castle calms its rebellion and returns to silence and us to the Snow Lodge.

Yellowstone – Day 5

The sun rising behind Old Faithful Inn on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

What a day, all day. Caroline and I met 21 years ago, and on this anniversary day, Caroline became a Junior Ranger – another reason going forward to celebrate January 17. We enjoyed two tours this day, one to the Firehole Basin in the afternoon, and later in the evening, we ventured into the dark on the Stars & Steam tour. It all started by leaving our cabin at Snow Lodge just before sunrise. From beginning to end, we had, you guessed it, a perfect day.

Low morning sun obscured by the rising steam of Castle Geyser on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Beelining towards the bicycle path, we stopped briefly to tip a nod to the end of an eruption of Old Faithful. The closed Old Faithful Inn stands silent and majestic; fond are our memories of room #225, where we have put our heads to rest on more than one visit to our favorite hotel on earth. On the bicycle path, we are soon to turn left towards Daisy Geyser, but take a minute to stop and admire Castle Geyser with the rising sun directly behind the geyser cone and steam. Our pace is quick, with less than three hours to hike out to Black Sand Basin and back before grabbing a bite for lunch and joining our first guided tour at 12:45.

Bobby Socks trees on Black Sand Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Racing toward Daisy, we noticed some geyser activity. We waited fifteen minutes for an eruption since all the conditions looked ripe, but it wasn’t budging – so we did. Up the boardwalk for a quick peek at Punch Bowl Spring, still as beautiful as ever. In the snow with our Yaktrax on, it took nearly an hour to trek the mile and a half to our destination. While this chicken crossed the road to Black Sand Basin, Caroline stayed over in the deeper snow to perform her first Junior Ranger task, measuring the temperature of snow at various depths. The air temperature was toasty in the low 40s, the top of the snow was in the mid-’20s, and near the ground, it was nearly 30 degrees Fahrenheit. It now makes sense why a small animal would be closer to the ground in an effort to remain warm.

Close-up view of a Bobby Sock tree and the thermophilic surface surrounding it on the Black Sand Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Waiting for my future Junior Ranger, I have some time to stand here at Opalescent Pool and admire the bobby sock trees. These white ankled, someday likely to be petrified, trees are attention arrestors. Prior to the 1950s, visitors would have seen healthy green lodgepole pine trees growing here. The pools surrounding these trees dried for a while, only to later see the area flooded with waters from nearby Sprouter Geyser delivering the silica that transformed these wooden monuments that are turning to stone. The surrounding bacteria mats are a rainbow of thermophilic growth, the various organisms adapted to life on the fringe of hostility and surviving in extremely hot waters – each with distinct colors that can almost be read like a thermometer with certain colored bacteria thriving in hotter waters and others requiring cooler but still warm water.

Emerald Pool on a wintery day on the Black Sand Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

It was near here at Emerald Pool on the Black Sand Basin a year and a day ago that I experienced one of those rare epiphanies that have the power to alter our sense of perception. Standing on the boardwalk, two eagles were flying overhead as Caroline and I were sharing a cup of tea from our thermos. The day was significantly colder but we were enjoying a similar blue sky as we are today, when it struck me. Bill Gates, with billions of dollars, could not enjoy this moment any more than I could; all of his money could not buy more wow and awe. A wealthy man cannot buy or own a corner of our National Park for his personal exclusive view and entertainment. No matter how rich or poor, we all have the opportunity to see this world around us with the most extraordinary nature and wildlife that could possibly be created by man in a thousand lifetimes. Back then, like now, the Black Sand Basin was all ours. Not another soul far and wide. Today, I am rich beyond belief once more.

Hot spring water reflecting the sun at Black Sand Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

My kingly idea reflects in my memories; again I am allowed to covet this corner of all that I see. But this is more than a single image and a solitary sense. There is a totality of environmental experience that enwraps you and makes this real. Eyes squinting against the bright sun reflecting off water and snow. The cold turns the ends of our sniffling noses red and mandates us to cover our warm parts that have found the chill wind. Water laps at the thin shore with tiny ripples as dainty unseen birds chirp in the trees around us. Snow crunches underfoot as leaves and twigs bristle with the disturbance from a bird, small animal, or wind, of which in particular we do not know. Gas escaping a fumarole hisses, sending us a gift that stimulates our sense of smell. A foot slips on the ice, a magpie flutters to a wobbly landing, while sun rays are reflected in rising steam that momentarily warms our exposed frosty faces. We stand here on the edge of our knowledge in an endeavor to comprehend the magnitude and depth of what on the surface looks so simple, giving these extraordinary moments adequate time to find meaning and become memories that will fatten our wallet of experience.

Ghost grasses are created when rising steam freezes on the grass it floats over - Black Sand Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

In some ways, our life is much like the frost, grass, and water we are staring at. From our fast-moving lives (the water), steam (our imagination) clings to this stream-side brown dormant grass (our routine) in the form of ice (our thoughts). A slight warming of the air (maturity) and the ice will fall back into the water; some will evaporate, and some will nourish the grass. Spring will return to find the frost gone, the grass green again, the air warmer, and the stream will have moved on. Another season and the cycle will repeat until the grass dies off and the water takes a different path.

Green algae and yellow bacteria with an unknow crust of white at Biscuit Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Just below the surface of the water, a complex community of competing interests is vying for all that it can take from its environment to ensure survival. Green against yellow and an intruding white growth attacking from above, some complain about the cold and others the rising temperatures. The water and the inner workings of the earth below are the ultimate arbiters as the rolling dice of time tumble forward, influencing the chances of who or what will be a winner. But beyond this feud between green and yellow and the occasional intrusions of white, what if it were all for nothing? If the forces of the volcano below, which is indiscriminate, were to unleash its wrath and vaporize all above it that was, would green and yellow maybe have wished to have taken another moment to enjoy the gaze of those who marveled at the beauty represented by the contrasting colors?

Various thermal features at Biscuit Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

We shortcut up the road, grab a quick lunch, find our driver, and are soon underway on the Firehole Basin tour we scheduled. The first stop is Biscuit Basin on the Grand Loop. The place is overrun. Too many snowmobiles, too many in the herd of man, some sleepy bison off the boardwalk. We try not to see too much as we quickly hoof it over the ice to loop the Basin; we were supposed to hike out here the next morning and don’t want to spoil ourselves by seeing it all at once. Anyway, we are too excited about what comes next.

Excelsior Geyser during winter at Midway Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Midway Geyser Basin. With newfound excitement, we are transformed into children awaiting Christmas day. The sky is blue, and we are going to visit the Grand Prismatic Hot Spring. First, we must pass the gatekeeper, Excelsior Geyser. In the cold of winter, we would have never guessed that we might see more of the Excelsior pool than at any other time we have visited. A curtain of ice stands as a backdrop to the geyser whose four thousand gallons-a-minute waters spill out the crater to cascade downhill into the Firehole river we just crossed. The sight of the stained and rutted hillside, steaming rushing waters, and the dark blue river of the Firehole running alongside this geyser basin framed in snow-covered trees and meadows would be enough to satisfy even the weakest of imaginations, but we know there is more.

Steam rising from Grand Prismatic Spring with the sun in the background at Midway Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Off in the distance, hidden behind its shroud of steam, is the massive spring of all springs – Grand Prismatic. Our approach is slow and deliberate. The universe orbiting the colorful giant is immense and deserving in its own right to be taken in with quiet deliberation. On the left, we are circling Excelsior, captivated by the clear boiling waters below and the frozen waterfalls grasping fast to the cliffside wall of what was once the world’s largest geyser. On the right, tufts of snow cut by hot waters act as islands in a shallow sea of runoff that issues forth from Grand Prismatic Spring.

Near the edge of the steam obscured Grand Prismatic Spring with brown and red thermophilic mat in the foreground on the Midway Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Here we are, in the shadow of greatness. It matters not one bit that its cache of colors is muted by the afternoon sun and a veil of steam; we know precisely what lies just beyond our view. Hints of its majesty are seen everywhere. Cracked earth, etched surfaces, and reflective, still waters mirror the sun that has found a gap in the cloak of obscurity. Just beyond is a pool of cerulean blue surrounded by the full spectrum of green rung by a terrace of graduating yellow and orange before reaching shades of red, cooling to browns. Grand Prismatic is a stunning sight, indeed. If you should be here on a day when all you witness is a screen of steam hiding its stunning beauty, you must return time and again until the day it seers in grandeur into your mind’s eye. Then, on subsequent visits, you too may revel at what lies above on the hillside with the power to draw out that inner child anticipating greatness unimaginable to a fresh young mind.

Grand Prismatic Spring with reflective water foreground and sun overhead on winter day at Midway Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Around the bend, another perspective. Trying to glean a peek below and in between, we hunger for that glimpse of the profound. Still, we tingle with delight at the chance to be here. The sky is almost azure, with a few wispy clouds on the horizon and overhead, making for a dramatic canopy complementing the scene below. I am reminded of the Navajo Blessing Way as we walk in beauty, with beauty before us, beauty behind us, beauty above us, and beauty below.

Water from Grand Prismatic Spring flowing towards Excelsior Geyser on the Midway Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Turn around, look above, look down, look side to side. Is there anywhere less amazing than the inch of visible presence occupying the space next to the inch that is its neighbor? Is this not a giant interconnectedness that is binding everything within its hold from above and below into one immense spectacle of beauty? And if all that surrounds one is of this exceptional glorious radiance that comes together to create the whole, and you should be the one in the center of it all, then are you, too, not an integral facet that defines the landscape? Are you and your inherent ability to be and to see, to sense, and to learn, to exist within the kaleidoscope of unfolding resplendence not just as important an element of nature that life has offered you a role in?

Turquoise Pool framed in snow on the Midway Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Turquoise Pool is the last thermal feature we gaze upon during our stop here at Midway Geyser Basin. I am content. I do not care about what else we should do with the rest of the day; I am satisfied. I am floating on the high of having been there and done that. There are places within Yellowstone that will brand an awareness in you that reawakens when you are bestowed with a subsequent visit, where when you look at the sum of the parts, you know you are looking at perfection. This basin is one such place for me.

Caroline Wise searching for a good view from the open hatch of one of the historic yellow Bombardier snow coaches on the Midway Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

From whence we came, it matters no more than where we may go. Seek to find us a worthy location so I may explore further the machinations of a mind rebelling against the merely superficial on my quest to meditate on the state of modernity. Rollover to crush and assist the slow death of my love for the cities I have grown musty in. The yoke of conformity becomes a noose, a blindfold, and a shackle. Cannot the masses see their freedom has all the range of their remote control? Then again, I can count my blessing that the situation is as it is, for would I, could I, truly appreciate this vehicle about to deliver us to our next stop if it were seating one hundred and I was to be joined by throngs of even like-minded thinkers? And would I still enjoy the moment if there were forty, fifty, or sixty such coaches lined up parking here as five or six thousand like-minded souls went exploring the boardwalks of the Midway Geyser Basin, seeking their own form of enlightenment?

Thermophilic bacteria mat at Fountain Paint Pots in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

How many forms of the unknown exist in this diverse corner of Wyoming? How many hours, days, weeks, or lifetimes must be spent looking into the corners and below the surface of things before one begins to feel a sense of knowing the infinite this place may hold? My eyes six feet above the surface see mottled yellow and white blobby stuff next to the boardwalk. On hands and knees, I’m looking at buttery slime frosting bubbling over coral reef-like growths of bone marrow slathered with plaque, draining an infected sore next to ripe pimples ready to erupt. And yes, I do find this thermophilic bed just as lyrical and beautiful as the full symphony of a landscape that is performing all around me.

Mud pots on the Fountain Paint Pots in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

It’s the beach kids; run for the water. Wait, this isn’t a pool, a sea, or a lake; it’s a transformative mud bath. Who knew this resort had a deluxe outdoor spa? I think I’ll make myself cozy by this heat cone where I can mist my face prior to the attendant slathering me with healing mud and wrapping my tired bones in hand-made organic mineral-laden bison wool woven sheets. Ahh, the good life. Music, sunshine, and the beach all in one place. Am I living or what?

Boiling white and red tinged mud at the Fountain Paint Pots in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Suppose I should mention that we have been delivered by the Yellow Bombardier to Fountain Paint Pots on the Lower Geyser Basin. Turn your head and listen; no matter the direction, everywhere is sound. Maybe more than any other basin, the Fountain Paint Pots is a loud, boiling cauldron of roiling charm. Like the famous advertising campaign that accompanied a particular potato chip that bet you couldn’t eat just one, I dare you to only watch one bubble of mud pop with a resounding ‘bloop.’ One bloop leads to another; soon, you have a concert of bloopage happening, and your toe starts tapping. Have I forgotten to mention the hypnotizing concentric patterns that roll out of the boiling mud that have the ability to trap you with their wicked powers of entrancement?

Boiling muddy red waters at Fountain Paint Pots in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Forget the boiling mud; say hello to boiling, milky red water. I know, by now, you must be asking, “Is any of this stuff real, or are these outtake stills from early development renderings of the planet Pandora from James Cameron’s blockbuster Avatar?” Sorry, mate, this is 100% pure, all-natural, unrefined, non-GMO, trans-fat-free nature, and not the kind sweetened with corn syrup, either. This is like looking up at the clouds and spotting cumulus creatures taking form in changing shapes; I think I can see Mr. Potato Head lying on his back.

Bobby Socks trees on the Lower Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

My grandfather once told me, “One can never have too many Bobby Socks trees in a blog posting.” Sage advice if you ask me. We are finished exploring the Fountain Paint Pots. There is one more stop we’ll make for the sake of one of the other travelers with us who has not yet been to the Black Sand Basin. I will wait river-side, chatting with a family of three who delivered themselves to the basin on snowshoes as the others make a mad dash to circumnavigate the geysers and hot springs. I have seen too much; my cake has two feet of frosting on it, and another inch matters, not a lick. But is the day over? Heck no, that means there will be more, like it or not.

A coyote on the Upper Geyser Basin not far from the Old Faithful Geyser in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Back at the Snow Lodge, we scramble towards Old Faithful, where the visitor center also happens to be. Caroline digs through a snowbank, looking for a snowflake. She must find a keen example of a fallen ice crystal to draw in her Junior Ranger guide. She is soon to finish the hard work invested in her attempt to qualify for the honor of donning a Yellowstone Junior Ranger Snow Patch and badge. Magnifying glass and pencil stowed, we are quickly underfoot once more, but we are not alone in our quick pace. A coyote passes behind some trees to emerge on a well-worn snow path to our right and casually saunters by like this was just about the most normal thing for him or her to be doing shortly before dinner time. The coyote eyed us wearily while we eyed how snugly his winter coat looked and, at the same time, wished not to see a growling, hungry muzzle aiming for our tender parts.

Caroline Wise holding her Junior Ranger Snow Patch from Yellowstone National Park January 2010

One last test: measure the wind chill. Park Ranger Rita Garcia examines Caroline’s handiwork at filling in correct answers; she inspects the hand-drawn snowflake, confirms snow temperatures, and reads her writing of a short narrative of our trip so far – you can bet Caroline didn’t write at length; she would probably still be at the visitors center two weeks later waiting for Ranger Rita to finish if she had been writing like her windbag husband. To announce that the excited, proud, beaming face above qualified for her first Junior Ranger badge shouldn’t be necessary as you can see for yourselves that she is indeed in possession of one of those coveted rare Snow Patches. Now she wants patches from all other National Park that offer them.

Long exposure at night of someone walking through the photo with a head mounted flashlight with a ghostly image of Caroline Wise on the right at Fountain Paint Pots in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

If it is dark, it must be tour time. Andrew is back with souvenir thermos cups and hot chocolate as we load into the Bombardier for an evening tour of Steam & Stars. A return visit to the Fountain Paint Pots, this time without the light of day. This is a listening tour as much as it is a chance to look up to watch the Milky Way sparkle above on this clear night. We walk, we listen. Andrew tells the group what we are listening to. The others are standing and trying to watch the non-stop eruption of Clepsydra Geyser while I lag behind near the almost dormant Jet Geyser, squatting with my camera mounted low on the tripod, trying in vain to capture anything of the night. Nothing. But not for long. About the third or fourth attempt, I hear the scurrying patter of feet not twenty feet away from me. Fighting back panic, I turn on my flashlight and, in a frenzy scan the ground and boardwalk, trying to find eyes glowing back at me so I could identify the object of terror, hoping it was a night squirrel or something small like that. I hesitated on telling anyone else on the tour because I knew they would pick up on the near-hysterical fear pounding through my veins when Andrew, oh, so innocuously tells the group ahead of a coyote crossing to the left. Relieved that the ghosts of the Nez Perce weren’t here for retribution my heart calms, just as Jet Geyser starts a small eruption – wow, the luck of it all. Back at the Snow Lodge, we are joined by Joanne, Rick, and Kim, who were also on the Stars & Steam tour for dessert and some wonderful conversation between a bunch of strangers. It’s late, approaching eleven, as I finish scribbling a few notes so I won’t forget the more important details of the day. Time to put the pen down and make our way over the snow back to our cabin.

Yellowstone – Day 4

First light at Mammoth Hot Springs in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Good morning, blue sky! Today is a transportation day. We are transferring from Mammoth Hot Springs to the Old Faithful Snow Lodge on the Upper Geyser Basin for the second leg of our Yellowstone in winter adventure. Considering we’ll be traveling fifty-four miles south in a snow coach at speeds between 15 and 20 mph and won’t arrive at the Upper Geyser Basin until noon, I worry that the day will be short and mostly spent crawling down the road. I couldn’t have been more wrong. Following an early breakfast and shortly after sunrise we once again board a snow coach. And guess who our driver is? Tyrene, again, that’s who.

Sunrise on Swan Lake Flat in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Sunrise to sunset this day would prove to be non-stop terrific. We travel south on the same Grand Loop road that took us through the Golden Gate to Norris Geyser Basin the day before, and again, we stop at Swan Lake Flat. The awakening day unfolds with a beauty intent on flattering these lands of Yellowstone.

Steam rising from Roaring Mountain in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

As the growl of Roaring Mountain comes into view and earshot, a thought is awakening in me and is reinforced by the serenity and seeming isolation of this winter expedition in the park: I am growing fond of the quiet and absence of crowds. I am enjoying the taste of the wilderness. And my thoughts keep talking to me, prodding me to consider that our next winter visit should include a private charter. It works like this: you pay for your guide and the vehicle time, either half-day or full-day, and you direct where you want to go and how long you want to linger, absorbing the surroundings free of obligations to others in the group tours and time constraints.

Snow encrusted trees wrapped in steam on Roaring Mountain in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Steam and snow are a regular winter feature. I focus on these two snow-obscured trees as fog-like clouds of steam billowing from the depths of Roaring Mountain wrap and disguise the surrounding area. No cars are chasing by. The snow mutes other nearby sounds, allowing a focused precision of listening to the shrouded mountainside just in front of me. Through all of the geological processes and potential danger that lies below the surface of this giant volcano of Yellowstone, there is peace to be had on these winter days. Crowds and noise are a regular summer feature. By evening, I’ll find myself becoming disenchanted with the tourist face of Yellowstone and start dreaming of seeing the park that snowmobiles, cars, motorhomes, trucks, tour buses, and maybe worse, those who are always connected don’t venture into. A certain Ranger Program from the last night seems to have infected my thinking: Can wilderness really exist when people stand, where others had once communed with nature, blear into a cell phone at someone a thousand miles away about how wonderful everything is? I understand the sentiment of the gesture, but the need for instant gratification by publicly exorcising their senses destroys the remoteness. I have come here to have a break from that which I am familiar with, to leave behind the routine. Will the park, going forward, cater to those of us looking for nature or to those who desire to capture a moment that allows instant telephonic bragging rights? For now, I cherish this place, where TV is not found in hotel rooms, where for the time being, cell phones only work within a certain distance of the front desk, and no bored teenagers sit with backs turned to Grand Prismatic Geyser thumbing in a text message of how this all sucks.

Two bison foraging for snow buried grasses in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

A mild winter is allowing these bison near-effortless grazing below a thinner layer of snow than in previous years. The cud of my mind is one of the great pacifiers as the world, for a moment, is still innocent. Life is functioning in accordance with nature. We are passive observers witnessing these elegant beasts do what instinct demands, and the collective “we” of those in the snow coach sit in awe – maybe this, too, is an instinct. Then again, there are the stories of those not content to relish this gift of a National Park, bequeathed as a privilege, a place reserved for just these opportunities, those who are willing to risk this inheritance and shun responsibility by placing their children upon the backs of bison, or, through their neglect, allow their children to fall into a hot spring. To me, trading places with a bison, to be standing in the snow chomping on some cold, out-of-season, brown dead grass would be a welcome exchange if I could only forget how much will change in Yellowstone as spring rolls around.

Frosty trees roadside just south of Norris Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Serendipity at work again. Norris Geyser Basin is not to be seen this morning; it is wearing a heavy layer of fog hiding all of its seductive parts. But that doesn’t matter because it was yesterday under the sun and blue sky that chance allowed us to look in wonder at a postcard of delight no artist will capture, even with all of the paint in the universe or with a camera the size of the Hubble telescope. It was our eyes, those two little orbs connected to a three-pound blob of flesh, that allow 120 million rods and 7 million cones of the retina to translate received light into electrical impulses that stream over 1.2 million fibers of the optic nerve to be interpreted by the brain and stored in our memories, which we will carry and enjoy in the future, of a day at Norris that no one but us will have ever seen or will ever be able to see, it was all ours, and that is just amazing to me. These snow-covered trees above stand witness that someone in a snow coach has just passed with too much time on his hands to think some very strange thoughts.

Gibbon Falls in winter at Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Seven minutes. That was how much time we had to get out of the snow coach and look, stare, and gawk at Gibbon Falls. How do I know it was precisely seven minutes? As I stepped from the van I was extending the legs of the tripod. Fifty feet from that van, I had my camera on the tripod and started snapping photos. I took twenty photos, some snapshots, and some long exposures such as this one. Heck, I just barely started enjoying myself before the voice in the not-too-far distance pleads with my sense of abandonment to let go and join the toasty tourists who are awaiting my return to the snow coach so one and all can continue down the road. Harumph.

The Madison Junior Ranger Station in winter at Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Madison Junction pit stop. Everybody else, head for the restrooms. John, run for the scenic area; the call of nature is easily delayed with Depends. Those fools are going to wait in line to relieve themselves and then again for a hot chocolate in the warming hut. Don’t they know the Madison River is just out of sight down the embankment? Don’t they want to look at the cute little log building that, in summer, is the Madison Junior Ranger Station? National Park Peak stands in the sun, the Madison River before it, and an untouched snowfield between me and all of this beauty. Is it really all just for me? Here comes Caroline, having forsaken the hot chocolate for her own little peek at this lovely scene.

A Bald Eagle perched high in a tree on the Firehole River in Firehole Canyon at Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Oblivious to my newfound secret cache of beauty, the other passengers look content; better, they know not of the delights that have enriched me, leaving me wealthy with sights beyond what any man can easily buy. Sadly, I don’t have long to cherish my horde of images. Shortly after returning to the road, we turn right onto Firehole Canyon Drive. EAGLE. Where? Up there. Up WHERE? In the trees, over by the dead one back there on the right near the left, you know, on the other side of the river near the tree with the branch going right. I can’t find it. From the backseat: I got it. I still don’t. Me neither. It’s right up there, point point point. Can’t you see it? NO! Oh you mean there, ok, I see it. Grrrr, I still don’t. Tyrene pulls forward; ah, I see it now. But now I can’t see it from back here, comes a voice from the backseat.

Firehole cascade in winter at Yellowstone National Park January 2010

If there is a road here, it is here for a reason. Two reasons, really. One is the swimming hole, popular during the main tourist season, and two, the Firehole Cascades. Three, if you ask me, the entire canyon is stunning. Maybe four, if you ask me again, there are eagles here. Given a few more minutes, I could deliver a fifth, but I think you might start to see a pattern where this ordering of attraction might be limitless. Curses upon time limits, a quick dozen photos, and by now, you know the routine. All the begging in the world won’t give me an hour to walk the canyon and enjoy its wintery splendor, although I am again encouraged to reserve a private charter for our next visit so we may indulge ourselves just as I wish to do right this moment. This line of thought and suggestion is gaining traction.

Trumpeter Swan on Firehole River in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Before the waters reach the Firehole Cascade, they lumber next to the road, casually flowing along with nary a distraction. We, on the other hand, are in a near-constant state of distraction. Looking, scanning, and peaking through trees, we are hunting for what else can be seen. On the river, with all the attendant grace one would expect from the bird that symbolizes all the characteristics afforded royalty, is the ever-lithesome Trumpeter Swan. It floats without effort and bends its head in that swan-like way, eliciting the kind of praise deserving of this kind of deft water dance. As we applaud, some wipe a tear from their eye.

Bobby Socks forest and frozen grasses in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Bobbysock forest and fields of ice. I, the lucky one, am allowed one unscheduled stop before completing our southerly drive to Old Faithful. The bobby socks trees on the east side of the road are a favorite of mine. In the spring, the green grasses stretch upward as steam rises through the thicket between dead trees on one side and a line of still-living trees on the other. These lodgepole pines have absorbed too much of the heavily mineralized hydrothermal waters; drunken on the Stoney soup, their trunks begin to whiten, and the trees above wither. Where else can frozen death be so impressive?

A small geyser eruption on the Upper Geyser Basin adjacent to Old Faithful in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

It is now just past twelve o’clock in Yellowstone National Park, and we have arrived at the Snow Lodge next to Old Faithful. We don’t need lunch; we don’t need to check into our room. I arrange to have our bags delivered to our cabin, and like a geyser, we erupt in our enthusiasm to throw on our Yaktrax and make like a bullet train to the Upper Geyser Basin boardwalk to spend the rest of the day. On the way over, we stopped at the Visitors Center, not for instructions, but for Caroline to pick up her Junior Ranger kit, a fanny pack containing a thermometer, a magnifying glass, pencils, and crayons. We circle around Old Faithful Geyser, leaving the crowds behind, and cross the bridge over the Firehole River to begin our four-hour tour.

A bright orange ledge holding back hot spring waters on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Frenetic eyes scan the horizon, re-cataloging and cross-checking the inventory of memories past that still wafts through our sense of place. Where and on what should we bestow our attention? How does one see everything at once that is stretching into infinity? Recognizing that most things seem to still be where we left them the year before, we look closer and dig more introspectively to find the subtle changes that have surely continued to alter this landscape. Maybe the orange on that travertine ledge is orangier. Was that developing terrace even here last year? Could it be possible that nothing is really the same? Is it a trick of the mind to wash away what it has known to allow us to fall into this all over again and feel the novelty that guided us on our previous visits?

Eruptive boiling waters of a geyser next to the Upper Geyser Basin boardwalk in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Maybe the air is different; it is warmer than last year. The sun, is it in the same place in the sky, is it casting shadows with traits not previously seen by us? Humidity could be playing a part and the density of steam combined with a wind blowing contrary to the direction our memory is showing us is creating the illusion that this particular geyser has qualities we are seeing for the very first time. Is this part of the magic that draws us to return, to check and be sure that what we think and feel we saw really is what we thought it was?

Bacteria mat on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

We pinch ourselves, not to wake ourselves from a sleeping dream, but to know and recognize ourselves living a fortunate, recurring dream state to be enjoyed and delighted in again and again. When Caroline and I look at one another, we lose valuable time enjoying the geyser basin: every time we are done with cheek-inflating grinning smiles, we must unclench the squinting eyes of overwhelming happiness that beg the question, are we really here? That moment of shared bliss is accompanied by some awkward, all too oft-spoken, well worn hackneyed exclamation of delight using a poverty of language that, due to the other stunned senses clogging our verbal abilities, is barely able to eke out a wow or a stammering grunt of, “Isn’t this amazing?”.

Close-up detail of the geyserite and waters of Doublet Pool on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Thump, thump, thump, or so I think I am hearing. Is this my blood pressure reacting to the altitude, or am I hearing a nearly inaudible pulse? I stand still at the edge of Doublet Pool and train my ears to something that might be coming from this hot spring. I hear nothing. And then thump, thump, thump, and it continues. I’m still unsure if I am hearing something at all when, in the stillness and quiet surrounding me, I can feel its pulse. I am about to call Caroline over to have her senses verify that I am hearing and feeling what I think I am when, on the next thump I think I can see a concentric ripple spreading from the middle of the spring outward. There seems to be a connection. I try to stare and feel with all the might of concentration I can muster, and through the water, the next thump appears to lift the center geyserite mass; a ripple begins, and my feet, eyes, and ears want to confirm that this is precisely what is going on. Time to call Caroline just as the thumps fade, and I am left now wondering if any of this observation is real or manifested in a desire to see something extraordinary. She can’t hear it, feel it, or see it. I ask her to wait, and in a second, thump, she can’t hear it but thinks she felt it. Thump, she’s almost certain she felt it, too. Thump, “Oh, you mean that!”. Now she hears it, now she feels it, and finally, the senses synchronize the events into a phenomenon she can be in “wow” of too.

Splashing water from Spasmodic Geyser on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Spasmodic, just by its name alone, you are coerced to want to appreciate this geyser. Spasms jolt water from the earth below and from various exits on the surface; they convulse upward and outward. Spasmodic Geyser is at work. Agitated, it snarls hot water and steam, taking turns from which hole they will vent. A kind of “Whack-a-mole” game of spurting heads, asking for a giant rubber mallet to pummel them back into the passage they have attempted to escape. We are not allowed to oblige.

Spasmodic Geyser erupting on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Now, step back and see the glory of Spasmodic Geyser in its entirety. Tan, brown, white, and gray surfaces punctuated by aquamarine waters bubbling forth, the steam swaying in beguiling enchantment hiding the danger of what this really is. Nearly uniform, small, flat, smooth stones the size of silver dollars have collected in a pool that defies our ability to understand how they came to rest here, not conforming to any of the natural artifacts found in any other hot spring. Where water flows, the geyserite below is bleached white. Further away from the eruptive centers, the water cools, and the earth shows darker shades of a theme. When one vent quiets, another takes over the gurgling wretch of spewing trapped waters for our purview. Like an Orchestrion of another age, a hidden roll actuates the various instruments that bring life to Spasmodic Geyser, each opening finding its voice to offer a syncopated visual and audible rhythm played by mother nature for us to dance a spasmodic celebration too.

Looking west on the Upper Geyser Basin in the afternoon at Yellowstone National Park January 2010

It’s only 2:30, and the sun looks low in the sky. The idea that we are so absorbed in our environment that more than an hour and a half has passed out here and we have barely walked thirty-six hundred feet astounds us – our pace is nary a bit faster than a snail’s. Sure, that’s an exaggeration; the truth is that we are closer in speed to Tegenaria Atrica (a common European house spider capable of top speeds of 1.1 mph).

Caroline Wise at Sawmill Geyser erupting on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Every reflection, every shadow, the glistening sun on the water, all of these distractions are easily absorbing our feeble attention spans.

Sawmill Geyser erupting on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

The Sawmill is buzzing. Ripping and shredding geyser eruptions are tearing at the sky. When the Sawmill is working, it never fails to deliver a job well done. The frequency of this geyser appears timed to our arrivals, although the guidebooks will tell you that eruptions occur every one to three hours and last for between fifteen and ninety minutes. Do you know how many photos can be shot in ninety minutes of spectacular geyser eruptions? Let me tell you, so many that you will find it near impossible to pick just three or even thirty that best represent the sight you were drawn into. I stood here only eight minutes, although I would swear in a deposition that I must have been geyser side for no less than the entirety of my 46th year, and in those eight short minutes I snapped off ninety-seven photos.

The fountain and spray of an eruption at Sawmill Geyser on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

From out of the center of the Sawmill Geyser, the water rises through a thirteen-foot underground vent to be sent aloft, reaching heights approaching 40 feet. On this cold 25-degree day, the 189 to 207-degree water is disgorging steam while evaporating on its trajectory up. Atomized droplets surround and fall away from the center fountain, momentarily filling the air with a billion brilliant gems of varying sizes. Sunlight squeezes light through the droplets to sparkle like a night sky mere feet before you. The watery stardust washes over with a light wind that wraps warm steam around us, engulfing us with the snugly moist air and a thousand kisses from the misty bath.

Droplets followed by steam that have erupted from Sawmill Geyser on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

The hissing fits of explosive energy for which Sawmill Geyser was named have greater staying power than we do. It is only constrained by mysterious forces below, being operated by unknown plumbing while we are limited by available light and curiosity for what lies up the boardwalk. We try to pull away, but one more awe-inspiring eruption suggests that one greater than the previous could be just at hand. Like watching lightning during a thunderstorm, we wait for the next big flash. Each eruption has a unique signature shape. This time, the water may shoot out on a seventy-degree angle and the next straight up. Two and occasionally three distinct fountains, each heading in opposing directions, shoot at crazy angles, falling back to the geyser crater. The eruption is primarily hot water and steam, but most often, it is accompanied by the droplets escaping the main flow with steam runners following in hot pursuit. The fireworks of Sawmill Geyser never fail to satiate our feasting eyes.

Belgian Pool on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

The pool of tragedy – Belgian Pool. Some years ago, a man from Belgium made a fatal mistake, somehow finding himself in this pool. The National Park Service repeatedly stresses how dangerous these thermal features are, but all too frequently, visitors choose either to ignore them or, through incredibly ignorant naivete, find themselves becoming catastrophically engaged in a scalding, watery grave. The equation is simple: the average water in a hot spring is 199 degrees Fahrenheit – even in the non-threatening-looking, cozy jacuzzi-like pools. At this temperature, you have less than 1/10th of a second to compose your now panicking self, sinking into the depths of the hot spring before finding a buoyant equilibrium as you flail and struggle to find a grip on something that can help eject you from this doom, covered in third-degree burns. But that is simply a description, just what does that mean? The scalding hot water has burned and destroyed all layers of your skin. There are no skin cells left to reproduce themselves – you are going to require skin grafts after your now-dead skin has been peeled off. Happy swimming, sad unfortunate nincompoops. Nature is not Disneyland.

Grand Geyser sitting quiet on a winterday on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

If the Sawmill is timed for our arrival, Grand Geyser is timed to sit timidly, quiet, and aloof as we make our appearance. Not that we haven’t tried to witness an eruption. On a previous visit, we listened excitedly to a self-proclaimed geyser guru who tried to explain how many Turban pool fillings (Turban is the feature next to Grand Geyser) had to happen before an eruption was imminent. After his statistics failed to deliver the much-anticipated glory of Grand, a few others who’d been waiting too decided to abandon hope. We didn’t, keeping faith with this young man’s enthusiasm – until he started to change the story. Maybe it’s five Turbans and two overflowing pools. Hmmm, just what kind of insight is he truly in possession of? A half-hour passes, forty-five minutes go by; it is time for us to take a pass and leave this geyser gazer to be the sole witness to Grand Geyser if and when it ever does actually erupt.

Chromatic Spring surrounded by snow on a winter day on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Here’s a thermal feature that will rarely look the same way twice: Chromatic Spring. Search for Chromatic Spring on Flickr or Google Images, and you will find a vibrantly colorful hot spring. On a cold winter day, only a hint of summer glory is visible in the pale orange and browning red ring that surrounds the main crater. The colder dark brown crater of this visit may not be as inspiring as seeing the summer-lit pool center reflecting the blue sky from above as it graduates to shades of green in the depths before transitioning to mottled yellows and oranges in the shallows with a darker ring of red with only the distant cooler edges the murkier brown we are seeing today. But we know and remember the sight seen years ago and will, with luck, be so fortunate to see it again.

The mouth of Giant Geyser billowing steam from below on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

I have looked into the mouth of the Giant and lived to tell the story. At around 10:00 pm last night, this infrequent geyser roared, answering the age-old question about the tree in the forest. For while no one was there to witness the eruption, signs of its tumult were readily visible. Like a Satyr drunk on the consumption of nature, I disregard logic, enchanted by my newly found sylvan inner being imagining the powers of the deity to command the earth and geyser to perform once more its ribald hydrologic cycle, exposing all that it can show to us mortals who have gained entrance to its rare display. I look on in anticipation that mounts as the sputtering cone gives rise to a clamor of noise, suggesting my wishes are to be granted. Yet I am still looking on, waiting.

Grotto Geyser erupting on a winter day on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Escaping the Dionysian to enter the Romanesque, we have alit to Grotto Geyser. A spouting, splashing, mantic fountain from which Divinity appears to emanate, for how else could one explain the power of attraction this Grotto holds over my spirit? There are more statuesque thrones to the authority of geysers, where the cataclysmic fury of geology manifesting rage upon gas and water has built monuments towering leagues above the Grotto, even pitiful worn and over-observed Old Faithful stands as a bulwark in the imaginations of mere tourists, but it is this humble Grotto that has most often held sway over my curious mind trying to understand how the magic below the surface has channeled a path to my rapt attention.

A riverside fumarole on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Reaching such lofty heights does not imply the lesser, not quite as magnificent; temples should demand any less worship. By this time and the exposure to the grandeur that saturates the senses and cleans away the cynicism, my eyes have cleared, and the heart has been set to purity so that I might accept what others witness as mundane. I see the extension of beauty whose long fingers play to massage the less fortunate ends of the sight horizon into radiating dramatic soliloquies of unspoken transient glories where clouded vision must be blinded to allow the mind’s eye to truly see what others have failed to comprehend. I am in love with this world of Yellowstone.

Morning Glory hot spring late in the afternoon on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

In a last fit of glorious rapture, the sun claws through the shroud of gray, spreading life-giving radiance upon the earth whose abundance it depends on. With all of its virtue intact, this pool known as Morning Glory is as glorious in this late afternoon as it would be found on any given morning. Rising steam embraces sun rays, guiding them gently to be reflected in the still waters below. This is our end of the road, near the end of the day. We raise a toast of tea to celebrate this January 16th, which began without much expectation, but at this moment is culminating with a display of warmth, giving us the satisfaction that we have seen all that was to be seen.

Old Faithful erupting at dusk on a winter day on the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Intense, fragile, and precious are the words that best describe this winter environment. The sun takes its final bow; the air gathers together all of the cold it can find, squeezing away any residual heat that was present seconds before. Like a rutting elk lurking behind us, quickening our steps, the threat of cold finding a fissure through the layers of clothes prods us along to find shelter. Thinking I have seen it all, the presumptuous arrogance of a simpleton content with his full belly proves to be his folly. It looks like Old Faithful is erupting – it is.

Yellowstone – Day 3

Sunrise in the Lamar Valley - Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Up early and downstairs before 6:15 for the “Wake up to Wildlife” tour. Our guide this morning is Tyrene, who also happened to be our driver last year for the snow coach drive from Mammoth to Old Faithful. Tyrene is a vet in Yellowstone, having worked here for more than ten years. She tells of the more than five thousand miles put on her hiking boots over that time and that her favorite past-time is fly fishing, hence her love affair with Yellowstone. During our current trip, Tyrene will twice more handle the driving and tour guide chores while Caroline and I hope to return one day for a chartered tour led by her, where we can choose to linger a little longer to enjoy the sights at our pace instead of meeting the schedule of the group. For you fly fishing aficionados: Tyrene leads chartered tours of the many rivers in Yellowstone, such as the Firehole and Madison during Summer.

The road into Lamar Valley on an early gray morning - Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Pulling away from the hotel, the road to Lamar Valley is a mix of clear to snowy with intermittent icy spots. From out of the dark blue of twilight, the sky begins to brighten, and I can see clouds stretching along the north and south with a patch of clear sky to the east that is brighter than the heavens surrounding us. Even that small window to where we should have greeted the rising sun soon disappears. Occasional flashes of pink illuminate low wisps of clouds as the sun finds holes in the heavy overcast sky.

A bison on the road in Lamar Valley at Yellowstone National Park in January 2010

It would be more than a few miles before we spot wildlife. Elk, first on a shadowy ridge in the distance, then a large herd covering the hillsides. While plentiful enough, they are a goodly distance from the road, great for viewing, less so for photography. Then we encountered a forlorn bison calf walking up the road, seemingly lost of its herd. As we approached with our snow coach, the little bison turned tail ambling down the road in front of us. About a mile later, the juvenile rejoined its extended family.

Big Horn Sheep grazing hill side near Soda Butte Creek in Lamar Valley - Yellowstone National Park January 2010

After the bison jam spread out, letting us pass, Tyrene pulled over near Slough Creek for a facilities break for those who might need it – seems as though everyone did. Piling back in the van, off in the distance, I heard the unmistakable howl of a wolf and then a second howl. Initially, the loud conversation nearly drowned out the canine call until I was able to arrest the group’s attention so they, too, could enjoy the call of the wild. Seeing a wolf, though, was not in the cards on this tour. But a surprise was on hand that didn’t disappoint. Two bighorn sheep were grazing the hillside next to the road just north of Soda Butte Creek.

Coyote in the snow at Lamar Valley in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Soda Butte Creek, which lies east of the Lamar River, sandwiched between Mount Norris and Druid Peak, was also our turnaround point. The return to Mammoth would take us back up the road we came down on with little promise of seeing more wildlife than we had seen on our first drive-through. That turned out not to be altogether true, though. Shortly after we passed the same bison, we had spotted forty-five minutes earlier, someone in the coach noticed a coyote in the snow not far from the road.

Bull elk identified as Number 10 lying down in the snow in Lamar Valley - Yellowstone National Park January 2010

One and all, we scoured the hillsides looking for an elusive wolf. In some sad way, Yellowstone is reduced to collecting trophy sights; one is spotting wolves, the other witnessing Old Faithful erupt. So much more exists, seen and unseeable, that requires more than a casual drive-through with an itinerary that demands we stop only at the famous and predictable. Then, there on the left, lying in the brush, a bull elk. Not just any bull either, this is number ten, six’s rival. Well, if six were still alive, he died in a freak accident about a year ago; you can read about that here. And that, folks, concluded our Wake up to Wildlife tour of the Lamar Valley.

Black-billed magpie crossing the road at Mammoth Hot Springs in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Back at the Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel, we have but a short time to grab some lunch in the dining room before the next tour gets underway. The sandwiches are ordered and delivered in less than seven minutes; we are gone ten minutes later. Now early, we cross back over to the hotel to await the snow coach. A black-billed magpie walks along with us as though it were awaiting falling snacks; somebody hasn’t been listening to National Park rules, nor probably would have I if it weren’t for the constant reminders from my wife.

Obsidian glass layered between rock at Obsidian Cliff in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Going south, we require a tracked vehicle, specifically a Mattrack snow coach. At the wheel for our afternoon trip to the Norris Geyser Basin is Tyrene one more time. The bumpy drive down is gray and getting colder; only a few bison are spotted in the distance. At Obsidian Cliff, the vehicle comes to a stop for us to learn about and see the obsidian embedded in the cliff on our left. About 180,000 years ago, a lava flow here quickly cooled, probably buried under a glacier, and formed obsidian. For centuries, Native Americans made arrowheads and spear points with this form of volcanic glass, then used them for trade with other tribes, with some pieces being found as far away as Oklahoma. Amazing what we can learn here in the park.

A hot spring on the other side of the road from Frying Pan Spring in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Another stop is in order here on the Grand Loop Road, traveling south. Five hundred feet south of Nymph Lake is Frying Pan Spring and fumarole. With the windows down, we listen to the escaping gas as it hisses, passing through tiny pebbles and stone, forming little bubbles of water boiling out of the earth, sounding indeed like a sizzling frying pan. On the other side of the coach are steaming hot water pools over shallow clay and mud craters, with a hint of bacteria growth tinting areas green. How easy it could be to get lost in the intricate patterns and rippling waters, the sounds and smells of even the most insignificant roadside features that many probably pass by without a second thought.

Near the top of Porcelain Basin at Norris Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

As if on cue, the sky begins to part, the sun emerges, and blue is the new background that will remain the backdrop for the hour and a half we are afforded to tour the Norris Geyser Basin. With our Yaktrax pulled onto our boots and the temperature comfortable enough that our outer shells are left in the vehicle, Caroline and I depart company with the group and head towards Porcelain Basin while Tyrene takes the remainder to the Back Basin.

Fumaroles at Norris Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Depending on the average age and condition of the group members, the pace and amount of features seen can be greatly encumbered, and the group is encouraged to stick together, limiting our time to get lost examining in minute detail those bright, shiny objects we find ever so interesting. Furthermore, our selfish desire to not listen to the comments or occasionally inane attempts at sulfurous humor urges us to break away on our own. For all of you who feel compelled to equate nearly all you see and do to something you once saw on television, please stop the narration. Those of us who do not participate in that form of entertainment cannot relate nor do you best exemplify your experience when blurting out that you once saw this or that on some random program. Pardon my grump; I’ll try to keep my lament contained to this one time.

Hot Spring and boardwalk at Porcelain Basin part of the Norris Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

While Caroline insists I have seen the Norris area looking so beautiful before, to me, this was the most spectacular sight on these boardwalks ever. With a mere ninety minutes to cover an area that can easily consume a day, we waste no time and walk two or three more feet to view the same relative area from a slightly different angle. After uttering another series of “oohs” and “aahs,” we do the unthinkable and move from our perfect perspective, taking up a perch yet another two or three feet from where we just were and would you believe it? Even stronger, more emphasized “OOOHS” and “AAAHS” follow. I wouldn’t bet against that an occasional “WOW” fell from our lips.

Fumarole at Porcelain Basin part of the Norris Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

There are moments when light, shadow, steam, and sparkle are so overwhelming that we stand in awe, admiring how perfect the nature of this scene is as it stands before us. The path has been tamped down; the narrow center of the boardwalk is surrounded by fluffy, deep, fresh snow. We trudge up the trail towards steam plumes that pull us forward.

The Porcelain Basin, part of Norris Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Jets of steam are pulsing and rushing from vent holes. Hot Springs and geysers are obscured by billowing clouds rising into the blue skies, with lodgepole pine trees in the background delineating the border between the geyser basin and the world at large. An orchestra develops from the various earthly wind instruments hissing and bellowing, joined by bubbles of water and gas boiling out of the gravel.

Bacteria mat on the Porcelain Basin, part of Norris Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Birds chirp above, flittering between branches while flowing hot water glides over orange, red, brown, green, black, and yellow bacteria mats. At millions of times per second, dissolved minerals are building new geyserite deposits, promising us a future we won’t recognize even if our memories could recall the minutiae of detail. Clouds glide by as the steam dissipates, and the entire scene is built anew, again and again.

Close up detail of bacteria mat on Porcelain Basin, part of Norris Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Terrence McKenna once said, “The further you go, the bigger it gets.” Here at Yellowstone, that idea could be explored by close examination of the thermophile bacteria mats. From above, a splotch of gooey, bumpy, slimy-looking stuff, but down close, down on your hands and knees as you hang precariously over the edge of the boardwalk, as you risk planting your face in acidic hot water for a closer look at just what is this bacterial mat stuff anyway, you see an entire universe of possibility. How many layers of this fibrous tendril-like thread structure are there below what I can see? Will the broken geyserite pebbles that alter the flow of water, even changing the color of the bacteria that lies in its shadow, be the building blocks of something yet to be seen with its own astounding characteristics? The filaments flutter and dance, waving from side to side like so many fish swimming upstream as we lose ourselves in a trance before the spectacle. You see, ninety minutes for one who is curious is barely enough time to examine even a small patch of magic that exists on these geyser basins.

Sunlight shining through trees illumination steam creating rays of light slicing through the air at the Norris Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

And that is just what we see in thirty seconds in one spot. Move ten feet up the boardwalk, and the shifting shadows, sounds, and smells create a nearly entirely new experience. We long to linger; we dream of a day when we can return to Yellowstone and spend unmeasured time with each location that demands our attention. During the main tourist season, when we are allowed our own car to whisk us from location to location, it will then once again be our choice how long we will tolerate the ever-present throngs of crowding, often loud fellow visitors, but during the winter we are delivered by and scooped up by the immutable schedule of the snow coach. But we are alone. The human rock concert of screams singing to the beat of feet running over boardwalks erases the subtle sounds we proffer greedily standing here in the crystal-cold blue of our perfect day at Norris. I say perfect day because we cannot allow our short hour and a half to be a limitation – we are in an infinite moment, our eyes transfixed on the immensity of the universe of Yellowstone growing larger in our ever-expanding imagination.

Trail leading from Porcelain Basin to Back Basin, part of the Norris Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Recognition that the weather and availability of sunshine are not as predictable as this geyser basin that will continue hissing, sputtering, and boiling away, we break the fall into a hypnotic state and move again. We exit beauty and find majesty. A collection of perfection is growing while we mush over the trail to amazement found in dazzlement at how snow collects and covers fence, bush, and tree.

Steam rising from Emerald Spring on the Back Basin part of Norris Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

The wind shifts the steam; clouds fill a new corner of the forest and sky. I fight the impulse to photograph so much that if I were to snap more photos, I would probably be better served to simply shoot video. I have heard more than one nostalgic grumble from an old-timer who stops short of sneering at the wasteful amateurishness of those who have picked up digital photography and our ever-growing capacity to shoot a thousand photos a day. While I often think of Ansel Adams waiting for that special moment before exposing his expensive large format film to light that was to become a classic in landscape photography, I am of a different generation, here for my own memories, and cannot help myself in trying to recognize a thousand special moments a day.

Emerald Spring on the Back Basin, part of Norris Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

By the time we are halfway through the Porcelain Basin, I feel like I’ve shot a thousand photos already. Time started to chase us as I began the climb up the hill; Caroline would have to be prodded from her hunched-over position on the boardwalk, still mesmerized by the mottled surfaces of bacteria mats that, according to her, can only be truly appreciated when one is but inches above the water on the precipice of the edge. I wait on the trail as she indulges herself. Anyway, I’m content to catch my breath and gaze out over this spectacular scenery.

Steam and water surging from Steamboat Geyser on the Back Basin of Norris Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

With a half-hour left before we must rejoin our group, the trail leads us to Steamboat Geyser. The wheels of our mind try to convince us we can speed-march the Back Basin, but the magnetic world of possibility tricks us into watching Steamboat with the idea that it’s not impossible this geyser can actually erupt during the very moments we are standing here.

Close up detail of water shooting from Steamboat Geyser on the Back Basin, part of the Norris Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

No matter that it hasn’t erupted since 2005. Luck might be on our side! I’m still almost certain that it could have erupted and I am sure it will yet happen, but not while we were to be the witnesses who would have the good fortune to experience the world’s highest geyser do what it does so infrequently. Our guide Tyrene had mentioned on our drive to the Basin that she missed Steamboat’s last eruption by a quarter of an hour. With a mere ten minutes left, we debate, running downhill to see just one more geyser. Echinus Geyser is almost right there; it’s just down…

Caroline Wise and John Wise on the Back Basin, part of the Norris Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

We stopped to take a selfie. This hasn’t occurred very often on this visit. Our eyes and minds are so transfixed by our environment we scarcely find time to recognize one another. From previous visits to Yellowstone, we are well aware of how fleeting our time in the park feels when, just days before, we couldn’t see the end of our trip, and before we know it, we are driving away for what could very well be our last ever visit this corner of Wyoming in America’s wildlands.

A snow covered mountain peak in the distance as seen from the Norris Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Beginning our short trek away from the Back Basin feels like leaving the park, for we are leaving the Norris Geyser Basin with the knowledge these are the final minutes here. Any and all impressions we are going to carry with us of this particular winter sojourn are being captured and stored. Those areas not seen will remain unseen as time will not allow even a glimpse into those corners we could not visit.

The boardwalk and trees covered in snow on the Back Basin, part of the Norris Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Our path leads us out of this wintery wonderland of steam and delight. Just around the corner, we will return to civilization, albeit not one that in any way is similar to the one writ large in the metropolis we are going to find ourselves once again in five days. The civilization we are about to find ourselves reintegrating with momentarily is the society of schedules, complaints, and motorized vehicles. For a brief time, we escaped the trappings of mass-shared reality and were afforded the luxury of communion with a bigger world around us, free of the noise we encumber our lives with.

Snow in the golden light of the late day in Yellowstone National Park

Just one minute more to glimpse the light gleaming over the untouched, sparkling, soft snow. This effect of witnessing a sight so beautiful that maybe only the passing of decades of experience and being inundated with artifice can the eyes begin to appreciate the subtle beauty no object of man’s creation can hope to imitate. While said before, it bears saying again: we stand in awe and humble ourselves before thine greatness. Here in Yellowstone, one finds god in nature and the nature of god.

A curve in the Gibbon River in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Rumble and bump, groan and hiss, the snow coach awakes from its slumber to carry us back. We sit in stunned silence, still gawking at the munificence nature has on parade as our windows offer us a view of what we are now only allowed to see in passing. All too fast, snow-covered trees come into view and are gone just as quickly. On our left, here comes a lake; there it goes, too. The sun is sinking ever lower in the sky while we race to find our way out of the trees to a clearing for a panoramic view of the landscape bathed in all the glorious colors of the sunset.

Sunset on Swan Lake Flat with Antler Peak in the background at Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Swan Lake Flat is only hundreds of feet in front of our slow-moving snow taxi, with the light and colors of sunset moving faster than we are. In a minute or two we passengers rave in unison with a chorus of expressed manna, each afforded a thousand beautiful sunsets in one. By the time our vehicle rolls to a stop, a band of luminous hot orange glow is all that remains of what seconds before was a symphony of light reaching a crescendo pitch that danced upon the clouds and behind the mountains. Our mind’s eye will never be the same; we have seen a sunset that all other sunsets will now have to compare.

Electric Peak covered in snow at Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Had you rested with a brief nap, it would have stolen you of this experience. It would be forever lost, for it lasted but seconds. The sky was just as quickly divided between various shades of blue with an onslaught of approaching gray. And with the last flicker of sunlight, twilight laid in to grip the land, animal and human alike, in its encroaching cold. Welcoming the warmth of body and engine that would hug us for the remaining few miles, we return to the final leg of our drive in the metallic cocoon birthed by Mother Chevy.

Electric Peak in the distance under a blue dusk sky in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

One last look, one last glance at the poorly illuminated land of Swan Lake Flat. Even in the poor light just before night overtakes the day, the emotions wrought by Yellowstone tug at the desire for more. Sad but grateful, a day over but one of extraordinary charm, it will be but a few more minutes before we touch down at the hotel and collect the parachute of experience that delivered us safely and rewarded to where our day began.

Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel area at night in Yellowstone National Park January 2010

Thinking that somehow the day was over, that the wow factor was being diminished as routine and darkness shrouded our exploration, that line of thinking proved wrong. Following dinner and a hot tub under a starry clear sky, Caroline and I made ourselves cozy in the Map Room here at Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel just as Park Ranger and Interpretive Historian Carissa Black was beginning a talk about the Wilderness. Her program was far more interesting than I had first anticipated, leaving us with serious food for thought about how our role as visitors affects wilderness and just what wilderness is anyway. After the talk, we snagged her attention to discuss some of her points, and she recommended I read “Confessions of a Barbarian” by Edward Abbey, “Searching for Yellowstone” by Paul Schullery, and “Wilderness and the American Mind” by Professor Roderick Nash. The first two I now own, and the third I am awaiting confirmation from the Ranger if that is, in fact, the correct title. And the very best bit of information given to us was actually directed to Caroline, “There is no age restriction for qualifying to become a Junior Ranger”!