Terra Nova National Park in Newfoundland

Trans Canada Highway east of Gander, Newfoundland, Canada

This is not a photo of mulching, but nearby, there was a sign announcing that mulching of the roadside was taking place, had taken place, or would take place, and that got Caroline to wondering why Canada mulches their roadsides while the United States mows them. So, upon getting home, I asked Claude 3.5 Sonnet (one of my go-to handy-dandy AIs) what its thoughts were, and it shared ideas about nutrient return to the soil, better resistance to erosion, a better wilderness aesthetic, and potentially better-insulating properties during harsh winters. Then, after consulting both Claude and Meta AI Llama 3.1-405B about the composition of the photo, specifically the rock, it seems that there is a consensus that we are looking at granite, which they say makes sense considering this is bedrock from the Gander Geological Zone that was exposed in cutting the Trans Canada Highway. I also inquired about the thin topsoil, which they said was consistent with an environment scraped down to bedrock during the last glacial period when the ice was retreating and finally disappeared between 7,000 and 9,000 years ago, which doesn’t allow much time in geological terms for topsoil to collect.

Joey's Lookout in Gambo, Newfoundland, Canada

I can’t explain this as I’m unfamiliar with Canadian culture, but why the country adopted the nickname of Joey for Erich Honecker, the General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of East Germany, baffles my imagination. Maybe back when Canada was part of the Communist Bloc countries during the Cold War, Honecker visited Newfoundland and stood here, kind of like in 1976 when Queen Elizabeth II visited the Trinity Church in New York City, which was commemorated with a plaque noting her visit. Hey, Newfoundland, I was only joking. Joey’s Lookout was named after the former Newfoundland Premier Joseph R. Smallwood, who was born in Gambo. He was called the province’s “Father of Confederation” after bringing Newfoundland into Canada. Funny enough, Joey, as he was affectionately known, worked for the socialist newspaper The Call while living in New York City.

Gambo River in Newfoundland, Canada

From the moment I saw the view from the overlook, I was intrigued by what lay below, but we had places to be, so we kept going. That was until we began to cross the Gambo River, and I turned around for a better look at the rock-strewn riverbed. While maneuvering, Caroline found a smaller road that might take us right by the area we were looking at from the overlook, so we had to go. This little detour is now responsible for ten photos in this post, thus helping push the total to 55 images, which promises to make for an extraordinarily long blog entry.

Trail on the Gambo River in Gambo, Newfoundland, Canada

I had to wonder when we parked the car what exactly the sign “Use trail at own risk” was warning us about. Just what is ahead that warrants such a sign? Have I seen such a warning before on other hiking trails?

Trail on the Gambo River in Gambo, Newfoundland, Canada

For the sake of brevity, I’ll try to keep the verbiage regarding the following photos to a minimum, as what can be said about cattails? Well, we now know from experience: don’t pick these and take them home because there will come a time when the temperature and humidity reach a sweet spot that will have the cattail bloom, and you’ll come home to an explosion of cattail fluff, a lot of fluff I can tell you.

Trail on the Gambo River in Gambo, Newfoundland, Canada

From the Aster family of flowers, pretty, huh?

Trail on the Gambo River in Gambo, Newfoundland, Canada

A couple of dozen islands in the river channel made the view from the overlook so interesting.

Trail on the Gambo River in Gambo, Newfoundland, Canada

With my jaw agape and eyes peeled, looking for the perfect beauty shot that stood out from all the other beautiful places, I scoured the area, trying to determine the best range of colors and textures of surfaces. It is only now, back at home and writing these posts, that I can understand that part of the attraction I couldn’t appreciate while in Newfoundland was the relative uniformity of the ground reflecting the work of those glaciers that have created the conditions for the land to appear as it does.

Trail on the Gambo River in Gambo, Newfoundland, Canada

Maybe I’ve seen similar things in other locations, possibly in Alaska or Wisconsin, I’m not sure, but I can say that after witnessing countless terrains and ecosystems that have shared an incredible diversity of life, colors, shapes, contrasts, and challenges to my senses, everything is forever feeling new like they are greeting me for the first time.

Trail on the Gambo River in Gambo, Newfoundland, Canada

Sure, the focus is on the aster, but I also hoped the shallow depth of field allowed the lichens to show through, and while difficult to make out, I’m guessing that the rock is something found in the area called amphibolite.

Trail on the Gambo River in Gambo, Newfoundland, Canada

Maybe I’m looking at biotite gneiss or schist; I can’t really know, seeing how I’m not a geologist, but I’m certainly a curiologist.

Trail on the Gambo River in Gambo, Newfoundland, Canada

This old bridge is a remnant of the railroad that once ran across Newfoundland, but in 1988, after suffering years of financial losses, the Trans Canada Highway made it fully obsolete, and on September 30th of that year, the last train made its final run. This is also the end of our detour, but not before I note that the old railway line was converted into the Newfoundland T’Railway Provincial Park that runs from St. John’s to Channel-Port aux Basques with branches going to Bonavista, Carbonear, Lewisporte, Placentia, and Stephenville, thus creating a trail system that is 549 miles long (883 km) and suitable for hiking, snowmobiling, or mountain biking. A couple of days ago, Caroline noted that we spoke with a couple at the Lobster Cove Lighthouse in Rocky Harbour. Something they shared was their lament that they’d only visited Newfoundland for the first time the year before and now wished for more time to explore the island, which brings us to Reason #8 for a return that might be an impossible dream: riding the length of the T’Railway while balancing other obligations, curiosities, and the fact that we are aging. Reading our notes at the bridge, I’d be amiss if I didn’t share that we were just as quickly gone from there as it was extraordinarily windy, but not before we spotted a seal spying on us from the water.

Terra Nova River in Newfoundland, Canada

Crossing over the Terra Nova River means we are only a couple of miles from the border of Terra Nova National Park and about ten minutes from its visitors center. Regarding this name, Terra Nova is Latin for New Land and was the original Portuguese name for the island.

Bridge near Visitor Center in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

I’ll never remember the woman’s name at the visitor center who helped us navigate the course of our visit, but I hope never to forget how incredibly friendly and enthusiastic she was about guiding us into a course of exploration that would make for such a memorable day in the Terra Nova National Park and allowed us to gather the best sampling of the diversity found here.

Bridge near Visitor Center in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

At Newman Sound, we crossed a small arm of a much larger arm leading to the Atlantic Ocean while walking over the bridge pictured above this photo. This is one end of the Coastal Trail, a 5.9 mile (9.5km) out-and-back hike of which we’ll only be exploring a small part for a quick impression before moving on.

Coastal Trail near Visitor Center in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

We walked about a half-mile along the coastal inlet before turning around and heading to our next location.

Goowiddy Path in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

On the north side of the visitors center, we explored the Goowiddy Path, which was supposed to lead us to an interesting feature a short way up the trail. Goowiddy is a Newfoundland word for low shrubs.

Barachois on the Goowiddy Path in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

That area of interest is what is called a Barachois, which means a sand or rock bar that forms a lagoon. It was the recommended end of our walk here on the Goowiddy Path, which has been popular with birds, especially a couple of kingfishers, which we were lucky enough to hear before seeing them fly off. This bird is more likely a sandpiper as the willets have typically migrated by the end of August, but we can’t really know as this is all we saw of this little guy.

Southwest Arm Trail in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

From that obviously busy and overcrowded area near the visitor’s center, we made our way to the Southwest Arm Trail, where we did not encounter another person. The truth is that we didn’t bump into anyone else on the Coastal or Goowiddy Paths, either. This national park is pretty quiet at this time of year.

Southwest Arm Trail in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Here it begins: the trail, the mottled sunlight, shadows, and shades of greens, grays, and browns conspire to pull us into a trance. The visual song of the forest is a lullaby that brings us deeper into ourselves as we sink into the environment.

Southwest Arm Trail in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

To linger here and return again and again, even if only by photos and words, is the clear objective of giving in to the seduction such places can affect upon those of us with inclinations towards being in love with the world when for a short amount of time, we have escaped the chatter of minds concerned with things human and are returned to being one with nature.

Southwest Arm Trail in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

The beavers that built this pond are not concerned with yesterday or tomorrow. They, by their nature, live in the moment where the instinctual tasks demanded by their existence allow them to tend to a life with purpose in a universe shaped largely by their actions to sculpt such places.

Southwest Arm Trail in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Our opportunities to escape the noise within our heads are rare. Even when looking out upon perfection, there’s often a critical mind that, through our ignorance, suffering, or other afflictions, we cannot escape those situations to allow ourselves to fall into these scenes. Those who kayak these waters, fish, and camp along their shore are the fortunate ones. They are returning to the solemnity of presence after having learned the important life lesson: this is what feeds your soul.

Southwest Arm Trail in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Somewhere under that entanglement of twigs and branches is the palatial mansion of a beaver family in whichever way that is configured in their kingdom. I don’t know that I’ve ever seen such a grandiose beaver lodge, but I’d wager that if I were a beaver, I’d feel like the winner of the billion-dollar lottery and that I was living on easy street.

Southwest Arm Trail in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Come to think about it, here Caroline and I are in the rare position of finding ourselves 3,988 miles (6,418km) from home, standing over a lush green carpet of moss. At previous times in human history, it would have required no less than 235 days to walk here, and that would be with the availability of a trail, ease of finding food and water, and weather that would have worked in their favor. Instead, people can come here from just about anywhere else on Earth in fewer than 24 hours to enrich their lives, should they begin to understand what the attraction to such sights can do for them.

Southwest Arm Trail in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Missing one wing and completely motionless, we thought that this dragonfly was dead; that is until I got closer than this, and those wings started buzzing as it lifted off the boardwalk and moved on to somewhere else.

Southwest Arm Trail in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

If my puny brain worked on my behalf with the rigor I’d like to exercise, I’d share a story here of the infant slug and mushroom that would carry a valuable lesson loaded with knowledge as important as any of Aesop’s fables, but my abilities fall distantly short of manifesting that type of genius.

Southwest Arm Trail in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

With this image, I bring you to the end of our visit to the Southwest Arm Trail.

Blue Hill Overlook in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

This is the fourth destination we visited in the park today, the Blue Hill Overlook. The view looks out over the boreal forest of the park, and the sliver of water towards the foreground is the Blue Hill Pond, while the larger body of water is the long finger of the Atlantic Ocean reaching far inland from the Bonavista Bay.

Caroline Wise and John Wise at Blue Hill Overlook in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

We’ve found these Muskoka chairs seemingly everywhere as we travel through the Maritimes, and while Americans might want to call them Adirondack chairs, the Canadian version has a curved back (yolk), distinguishing it from the American variant.

Blue Hill Overlook in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Need a mountaintop privy? Caroline did, and this outhouse served its purpose. Strangely, there was no sign pointing out that this toilet was nestled away for the convenience of visitors back in the trees. I didn’t peer in, so I can’t share what one should expect in a Canadian outhouse in a national park, but Caroline has that first-hand experience. Maybe she’ll tell us a thing or two about what to expect at the end of summer. [All I can say is that it was in good shape, not bad at all. – Caroline]

Pissamare Falls on the Coastal Trail in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

We are back on the Coastal Trail, but at the other end, where the Pissamare Falls are located.

Coastal Trail in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

By the time we leave Terra Nova later this afternoon, we’ll have walked approximately 7 miles (11km) of the trails in the park, leaving about 42 miles (67km) of trails to explore should we return to Newfoundland. Is this Reason #9? Let’s ask Caroline. [I’d love to come back and, this time, climb all the way to the top of the… oh wait, we’re not there yet! Keep going, gentle reader. Caroline]

Fire Tower at Ochre Hill in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Our second-to-last destination for the day is the fire tower at Ochre Hill. When we arrived at the tower, it was a bit more overcast than seen here, but the sky had time to clear while we talked with a German couple who’d been traveling around North America for months in a camper van they had shipped over from Germany. After talking with them for a solid half-hour, another couple came walking around a corner, who also turned out to be Germans. There we were, five Germans and an American, not a Canadian in sight – what are the odds? [Even funnier was that they were all from Bavaria – Caroline] Before leaving, Caroline wanted to go up the tower. She made it two-thirds of the way before the metal grating that allowed her to see the ground below and the strong winds convinced her she’d seen enough. The photo of the view she took is terrific on her phone, but should you want to see just how terrific it is, visit Terra Nova for yourself. It’s well worth the effort.

View from Ochre Hill in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

My fear of heights stopped me from stepping on that tower. There were witnesses below who might have noticed my display of fear. I preferred to be aloof and appear not to care about such things because I’m an idiot. This view sucks compared to what my wife saw.

Ruffed Grouse near Ochre Hill in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

On our way down Ochre Hill, this ruffed grouse was apparently trying to figure out life because right there on the road with our car heading towards it, it seemed to be contemplating its options. I expected the bird to skedaddle as I stepped out of the car and that my opportunity to get a closer shot would be lost, but no, it just moved around and continued to pose for my camera. That only lasted until I pressed my luck, trying to get even closer to capture more details of this gorgeous bird.

Red Admiral Butterfly at Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Our seventh and final location in the Terra Nova National Park today is at Sandy Pond, where we encountered another winged object of beauty, this red admiral butterfly. I suppose this place right here is a good spot to note that a few days ago, Caroline learned of the passing of her dear friend, Sandy Gally. The two met on August 8, 2008, at a natural dying workshop in Blue, Arizona, and have been friends ever since. Sandy had experienced health issues for some time, but still, like so many deaths, hers arrived out of thin air in some ways.

Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

It took Caroline a few days for the news to sink in, and it was here in the park that she felt the first inklings of grief and the loss of her friend.

Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

I just learned a lesson about writing. It’s difficult to come back from sharing information about a friend’s passing to the flow of discovery and delight.

Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Mortality, though, is an important topic, one that I’m well aware of and consider often, possibly too often. At 61 years of age, with some morbidities potentially accelerating my demise, I cannot ignore the significance that on my horizon stands an exit, hopefully, a distant one. That portal may not be paved with the verdant cover and abundance of life growing out of what has come before it, such as we see in the forest. My death is not of much concern to the inevitable state I will fall into, as I understand that any potential future will not include my presence at some point yet to be determined, but there is the matter of what I leave behind. I don’t mean the fertilizing potential of my ashes or remains; I’m more concerned about the woman who will find herself alone. True, the reverse could be my situation where unexpectedly, she departs before me, skipping out on the pain of being without the other who has brought so much shared joy into each other’s life. On the other hand, this is a futile exercise of thought, as none of us have figured out how to read the future, and we never know the fate that awaits us, even what tomorrow or the turning of the next corner has to offer.

Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

For now, the next corner offers ferns in a light that begs for capturing by my lens and putting away those other thoughts that are, at best, amorphous and entangled in a complexity of threads that have no resolve.

Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

If AI is to be trusted (and why shouldn’t it?), this lichen is likely known as Old Man’s Beard, and I suppose mine resembles this description, so I’ll go with it and state that unequivocally and without a doubt, this is Old Man’s Beard.

Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

There are moments when we are on these trails and then again when we are at home looking at these images that we are absolutely incredulous that we were allowed to be here, that we had the wherewithal to place ourselves in such an environment, and that life has smiled so kindly upon us that this was our fortune. We are not millionaires; we have not inherited a thing, and we must sacrifice other things to bring ourselves into these rare experiences. How rare? Only about 40,000 people visit this national park annually, so just how many actually bring themselves out on this particular trail that is merely one of a dozen? It is more common in the United States to be a millionaire, as there are nearly 25 million of them, but we are part of that tiny group of 40,000 who know a fraction of the delights found here in Terra Nova.

Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Add to this that we are likely the only humans who have or will have ever seen these mushrooms, and this should inform you of the kind of wealth we collect. These are our unicorns, our genie in the bottle, the found diamonds in the rough waiting for our arrival.

Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Black spruce trees are a certain indicator that we’re in a boreal forest, also known as taiga. Dwarf plants and low shrubs make up large parts of the biome in these ecosystems due to the poor soil quality following the last ice age when glacial activity scrubbed these lands clean. Almost shocking for me was to learn that this type of environment is only about 12,000 years old, coinciding with those retreating glaciers and that they are the second in size only to deserts, covering 11.5% of Earth’s land area. Not only is the black spruce popular for making chopsticks, it is the provincial tree of Newfoundland and Labrador.

Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Recently, one of my social media feeds that drops random bits from history brought my attention back to Tollund Man, the 2400-year-old body found in the Bjældskovdal peat bog in Denmark, which had me thinking about our encounter with bogs (actually, I think we were visiting fens) and the sphagnum moss at their surfaces that is the most obvious indicator of the peat below. The difference between a bog and a fen is simple: a bog relies on precipitation for water, while a fen receives its water from the ground or accumulating flows draining from a slope or accumulating in a depression. This took me on the chase to learn more, and I found that these types of moss contain antimicrobial phenolic compounds that are high in acidity, have tanning properties, and are conducive to preserving things, including peat itself. Without peat, whiskey aficionados wouldn’t enjoy the same drink, some cultures would have gone cold with no other source for keeping a fire in their hearths, and a vast store of carbon wouldn’t exist. I wonder where else this exploration of sphagnum moss would go if finishing this post wasn’t my objective.

Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Sometimes, when you find the name of a plant, you want to share it for no other reason than that it’s an interesting one. This is royal dwarf sheep laurel.

Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Being in a national park, we knew better than to harvest anything, but upon getting home, I threw some Labrador tea into a shopping cart so we could try the drink popular with Athabaskans and the Inuit.

Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Circling around the eastern shore of Sandy Pond, we are reaching the end of the trail and are beginning to look forward to a break from our race to see as much of Terra Nova as we have.

Caroline Wise at Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Maybe the name Sandy Pond should have made it obvious, and then after we arrived, the signs pointing to the swimming area could have been another clue, but a sandy beach was not in my book of expectations.

Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

We had one more raised boardwalk to traverse before returning to the parking lot, and again, outside of my expectations, there was this series of ponds to the east of Sandy Pond. I shot 480 photos on this day, and while sitting in a coffee shop writing this post a couple of weeks later, I cannot remember the circumstances surrounding this waterway, but I had an inkling of a memory that told me to check those photos I’m not including from that day. Sure enough, just before this series of four images stitched together in a panorama, there was a close-up shot of the entangled mess of branches that formed one small part of the beaver dams sequestering the waters we are walking above.

Hodderville, Newfoundland, Canada

Sometimes, our ability to execute our movements in coordination, allowing for the most accurate chasing of remaining light, hits the mark. Our stop at an Esso Station in Lethbridge also hit that mark, where I spotted a sign for the Dairy Bar that claimed to have dozens of soft serve flavors. Caroline tried insisting that we needn’t stop, but I prevailed, and lucky for her, I did. She left with a maple and blueberry mix of soft serve, and happiness doesn’t begin to describe her joy. We made one error, though: we paid before ever looking at their selection of hard ice cream, and they had Grape-nut ice cream. In addition to the maple soft serve her friend Christine had recommended, Caroline had also read about tiger tail and Grape-nuts ice creams on one of her favorite Internet sources, Atlas Obscura, and here it was. I ordered a scoop so we could try it, knowing that we’d probably throw most of it away, considering how much soft serve she had in the cup she was already eating. To my astonishment and her regret, she finished both.

Hodderville, Newfoundland, Canada

From the randomly painted trash bins in front yards to boulders and mailboxes, Newfoundlanders enjoy adding a splash of color to their environment.

Red Fox at Hodderville, Newfoundland, Canada

We were on a detour, not a big one, but one that was taking us up the west side of the peninsula where, in Hodderville, we encountered foxes that appeared far too familiar with passing humans, as in they were looking for handouts. This was our first time seeing black foxes, and while I got a photo of them, it was on the street, and this pretty red fox in the grass looked sweeter.

Russelltown Inn in Bonavista, Newfoundland, Canada

What a lovely room we checked into at the Russelltown Inn in Bonavista, but if we were going to have a hot dinner, we needed to get moving right back out of our luxury accommodations. A quick scan of options showed me that the Boreal Diner was our best bet, but they recommended reservations. I called, but they couldn’t seat us for another hour. But we could sit at the small 4-person bar immediately, and with that, we locked our room and walked over. Going over the menu, it only took a moment to decide on the 5-course tasting menu until we waffled, considered a 3-course variation, and finally settled on sharing the 5-course while adding an extra scallop appetizer and a tasting size portion of the maitake, carrot polenta, and mint sauce entree.

The restaurant is in a small two-story house and is an absolute gem, surprising us that something so grand should be in such a small town of 3,200 people. The scallop appetizer was the only dish that was wanting; it needed something, but it wasn’t there. No matter, the local bluefin tuna appetizer was amazing, especially the emulsion made from bluefin tuna bits and bobs. The duck preparations, one with a fennel puree and the other with a parsnip puree, were both perfect. The maitake dish hit its mark, and finally, our final entree was the seared ribeye cured in koji served with pickled mushroom puree, celery root, and pickled shallot. Remember all that ice cream and soft serve? That didn’t stop us from ordering dessert, one of which came with us; yes, we ordered two because we couldn’t settle on one. The blueberry cake was packed up, and the strawberry cake with local strawberries and a scoop of partridgeberry sorbet was packed in. It seems futile to point out that this was one more epic day in a sequence of epic days.

Thrombolites and Ophiolite – Newfoundland

Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada

A week ago, we met Bob and Sandra Alston on their farm in New Brunswick and learned a few things about covered bridges, their farm, and tourism in the Maritimes. When we told them that our trip would take us all the way to Newfoundland, the two of them, nearly simultaneously, asked if we’d be visiting Flowers Cove. Hearing that we knew nothing about the location, they enthusiastically shared details of their first visit to this fossil site on the Great Northern Peninsula of Newfoundland and that thrombolites were the main attraction. I assumed they meant stromatolites, as found at Shark Bay, Australia, which certainly piqued our interest. We noted it and started looking into the place after we drove away. Following our itinerary, we had planned to visit Gros Morne National Park, about 75 miles (120km) north of our hotel today, while Flowers Cove was 228 miles (367km) farther north. Adding a few hundred extra miles of driving would mostly eliminate a proper visit to the national park.

East Arm in Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada

After last night’s terror storm and this morning’s forecast for “cloudy with a chance of more rain,” we decided to opt for the rare opportunity to visit one of only two sites on earth where this type of fossil is located instead of hiking under gray skies. Certain that this was the better option for spending our first day in Newfoundland, we were off shortly after sunrise. There is a dilemma buried in this decision because Gros Morne, a world-renowned site known for its spectacular beauty, was supposed to be the first national park we’d visit in Newfoundland, and I had planned some great hikes for us, yet here we are, heading to a relatively unknown location, to us anyway, whose only promise was that we’d be in the car for a majority of the day, though at least not in the rain.

Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada

The cloud cover breaking up above us does nothing to change our intention to visit Flowers Cove because, by now, we are excited to see the lumps of cyanobacteria fossils awaiting our visit.

Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada

We are sacrificing four hikes in the park today under increasingly beautiful skies, not the gloom we were threatened with earlier. I have to wonder about this process that predicts bad weather only to be replaced by heavens of blue punctuated with little fluffy clouds. I know the answer: it is the dynamic energy created by the presence of the two of us and our overwhelming abundance of love that thwarts the weather gods’ ideas of putting a damper on our parade, thus allowing the universe to entertain us with joyful brilliance during our explorations.

Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada

Not knowing if the heavier clouds would remain at bay, the idea motivating the frequent stops was to capture as much of the emerging beauty of the Great Northern Peninsula we were heading into. Not knowing if we should ever again have an opportunity to explore such a remote land, we need to go slow and take in as much as possible, which isn’t performed efficiently when in a moving car, though I’d argue that a little something and even weak first-hand impressions are better than nothing.

Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada

Looking across the landscape, the most evident feature to pick up on is the need to linger here, there, and everywhere. These momentary glances do not allow the environment to sink in properly, and by now, we are well enough traveled to understand that relatively brief visits will not permit these sights to penetrate our minds with a deep level of familiarity where we gain a sense of knowing the place. We would require a solid week or more, just in this general area, watching the weather come and go while inching across the shore, trails, and mountains to see and hopefully feel the tiniest fraction of understanding where we are. That, though, is not what life offers us. We have limited amounts of time to dedicate to such pursuits with equally limited budgets. That is the reality of tempering what one desires against the circumstances of what one can achieve.

Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada

In years past, when we began to understand the calculus of time and budget against the constraints of lifespans, health, and curiosity, it was a conundrum to me that we are not awake at an earlier age to understand the value of what is obtained when experiencing the novelty found in new places, foods, conversations, ideas, and the struggle to learn how to be open to such things. Instead, we trade delight and a greater potential for happiness for consumer certainties that are supposed to deliver the ecstasy of existence, but that’s a marketing lie intended to mold impressionable people into obedient consumers requiring therapy, alcohol, pharmaceuticals, and illicit drugs so they can mask the ill effects of a life that seems to be failing to bring joy. Please believe me; I’m well aware of my pollyanna-esque and overly idealistic viewpoint that everything is healed and made better by falling into new experiences. We also require a fair amount of education to decipher the world we are out discovering, and simple survival isn’t always an easy way forward, but the majority of North Americans I encounter have skewed, broken, and downright deranged views about where happiness can be found. And while one size does not fit all, there are universal truths, such as the fact that humans must look out and forward, that we must feed our senses with new information, and that most of us are easily delighted when seeing rainbows, leaping dolphins, wagging dog tails, and the smiles of babies, so, while we may not be adept at appreciating the face of big nature, I believe that’s because we are not familiar enough with such pleasantries.

Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada

This is not a television episode, nor is it a TikTok clip; it’s not a sporting event or a job promotion. It is simply the sea reflecting the sky bordered by mountains, cliffsides, grasses, bushes, and two pairs of eyes admiring the idyllic beauty of a Newfoundland landscape that is absolutely new to the senses of the people owning those eyeballs. Should you be foolish enough to read this stuff, you must sometimes ask if any of this is what’s flowing through my head at these precise moments. The answer would be a combination of yes and no because much of this is written after our visit, and some of the thoughts arise from my observations about why we were alone out here and why, at home, I seemingly never find people to eavesdrop on who are extolling the magnitude of experiences found in places of great solitude.

Lobster Cove Lighthouse in Rocky Harbour, Newfoundland, Canada

Then, there’s the contradiction of my words compared to what we enjoy while often being the only visitors to a destination. I say through one side of my mouth that others should be out here sharing the experience, then we run into another couple who were out here before our arrival only to have us intruding on their solitude and me feeling as though they were somehow going to spoil our visit.  So, what do you want John? Total isolation or a vibrant bunch of fellow travelers? And what if they end up being tourists? These are the conundrums facing places like Venice, Italy; Santorini, Greece; or Barcelona, Spain, that have become victims of their success in attracting visitors, and if over-tourism were to occur out here on the Great Northern Peninsula of Newfoundland, my experience would surely suffer. All the same, I still believe I’d enjoy having others to compare notes with who also share this profound love Caroline and I have for places of stunning beauty. [We did end up chatting with the other couple for a while, something that would happen over and over on this trip: good conversations with friendly strangers, whether people working the shops and hotels or fellow travelers. – Caroline]

Highway 430 in Newfoundland, Canada

After writing the last few paragraphs, I’ve been struggling and considered eliminating them more than once to allow a more poetic jaunt in penning the words that might relate some of the awe-inspiring and stark beauty playing a central role in this landscape. This, though, is my public journal, where I have near-total control over the conversation I’m having with myself. I say near-total as my wife (editor) has worked hard to help me avoid the embarrassment of veering into being a total noodge stuck in the depths of crankiness that would overwhelm the better parts of the dialog I present here.

Gulf of St. Lawrence off Highway 430 in Newfoundland, Canada

Today’s survey of this remote peninsula will not include L’Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site further north. During our travel planning, the idea of dedicating a day of driving over 300 miles (482km) to the UNESCO World Heritage Site, a day to wander the grounds, and a day of returning to where the drive would have begun seemed excessive to visit an archeological recreation of what might have been there about 1,000 years ago. Now, after seeing this landscape, I’d like to look out over the area where the Labrador Sea meets the Atlantic Ocean to consider what Leif Erikson and his explorers might have been seeing and encountering nearly 500 years before Christopher Columbus landed in the Americas. When the Vikings came here, Indigenous inhabitants known as the Beothuk people already lived on the island, but they didn’t survive later European encounters. The last Beothuk people died in 1829. While Flowers Cove is only 75 miles (120km) from the site, the timing cannot work today as we are already pressing into the late day with this change of plans. We’ve not been in Newfoundland 24 hours yet, and we already have two places on the map drawing us back for a return visit, Gros Morne and L’Anse aux Meadows.

Highway 430 in Newfoundland, Canada

All travels are a bridge to somewhere, and if a tiny morsel of phone connectivity allows for internet searches, you can rest assured that Caroline will be on the hunt for important stuff, such as our next stop.

Caroline Wise at Skivvers Fibre Studio in Cow Head, Newfoundland, Canada

In a peculiarly named tiny coastal town called Cow Head, with a population of only about 500 people, Caroline found the only yarn shop on the Great Northern Peninsula; it is called Skivvers Fibre Studio, and they were open. Before even looking at a single skein of yarn, Jessica, the young lady operating the shop on this day, offered to show us around with our first stop at a pan of recently harvested Japanese indigo leaves grown by the owner, Veronica Bavis. Walking into the shop’s dye lab, we passed a couple of looms and at least one spinning wheel, and we were both surprised at the level of sophistication and capabilities working here at such a remote outpost and in such a tiny space. As the conversation moved through the various fiber arts, the quest for local yarns was voiced, and we were shown the very limited quantities. Three handspun hand-dyed skeins were on hand, and we chose the yarn dyed with logwood and cochineal and a skein of a natural color blended with odds and ends from needle-felting roving spun into it. They were spun with Newfoundland heritage wool. The black skein of uncertain origin was left on the shelf.

But there was more: we don’t visit faraway yarn stores without me grabbing at least one skein of sock yarn, and today was no different. I opted for a black walnut bark hand-dyed 75% Superwash Merino wool with a 25% nylon blend (that last part is for durability, and trust me, you need that nylon). Caroline also picked yarn for a pair of socks for herself, dyed with cochineal and various flowers. Finally, a group called Fleece Artist from Halifax, Nova Scotia, created a series of yarns with colorways based on the hues and tones found in some of the most famous Canadian national parks. This skein is for Claudia over in Germany, inspired by the colors found in the Gros Morne National Park we’ve been driving through this morning.

Indian Pond near Hawks Bay in Newfoundland, Canada

Having spent a considerable amount of time at Skivvers, only halfway to Flowers Cove, we had to press the gas pedal and stop dillydallying. An hour later, we were at Hawke’s Bay with another hour to go before reaching our destination if we could resist stopping for more photos.

Near Barr'd Harbour in Newfoundland, Canada

That intention didn’t last long when we stopped for this shot only 20 miles further north. We were looking up the road from near Barr’d Harbour.

Deadmans Cove in Newfoundland, Canada

Another forty miles, and if for no other reason than its name, we had to stop to memorialize Deadmans Cove. The vantage point is failing us as it’s not adequately showing the glacially shaved rocks just offshore that are mostly a uniform height and were the real draw that had me pulling over. When considering the effects of the last ice age, it’s dumbfounding to think that there were between 1.2 and 1.9 miles (2 – 3km) of glacial ice covering these lands, and to this day, the northern side of the island is still experiencing a post-glacial rebound where the land is rising. I don’t know how others’ imaginations work, but the idea that I could be standing in front of a wall of ice between 6,300 and 10,000 feet (2,000 and 3,000 meters) directly in front of me, stretching high into the sky, baffles my senses to their core.

Bear Cove in Newfoundland, Canada

Another mile and Bear Cover near Salmon Rock was making such a perfect reflection of the dramatic shift in the sky that an extra minute added to the drive wouldn’t matter. Plus, we were now only three miles away from the thrombolites.

Lichen at Flowers Cover in Newfoundland, Canada

This is and isn’t a thrombolite; more importantly, it is not a stromatolite. This lichen has taken up a position on a thrombolite, but this doesn’t offer any clue about the size and shape of these extraordinary 450- to 470-million-year-old fossils. For age comparison, dinosaurs existed between 66 million and 245 million years ago.

Thrombolite at Flowers Cove, Newfoundland, Canada

Cyanobacteria formed both thrombolites and stromatolites; the difference lies in how they fossilized. The thrombolites found here at Flowers Cove formed by a fossilization process where the structures in the cyanobacteria clumped together due to irregular periods of calcification. The Greek word thrombos means “clot.” On the other hand, stromatolites fossilize in a layered manner, also known as lamination, and show a clear, repetitive growth pattern. When these fossils were alive hundreds of millions of years ago, they were environmental engineers producing oxygen, sequestering carbon dioxide, and creating habitats for other early life. In effect, they helped pave the way for making the planet habitable for the explosion of life about to leave the oceans, coinciding with the emergence of the earliest land-based plant life.

Thrombolite at Flowers Cove, Newfoundland, Canada

Caroline stands in for the banana to show the comparative size of these fossils. If you look to the left, you’ll see a boulder sitting atop the fossils; it’s a glacial erratic, which, in case you don’t know, is a rock that a retreating glacier has transported here. If you think you are seeing another glacial erratic further to the left, that was a spinning-top mushroom-shaped thrombolite that appears to have broken off its foundation.

Flowers Cove, Newfoundland, Canada

Caroline and I each went our own ways to examine the details of the fossil field, looking for angles that somehow spoke to us. It’s not easy to take in and decipher the magnitude of what role these thrombolites played in changing earth’s chemistry so we’d one day be able to stand at the seashore atop these ancient reminders of what were once lifeforms and contemplate our place in the long tree of life.

Thrombolite at Flowers Cove, Newfoundland, Canada

Being here at low tide was opportune as it allowed us to investigate many more thrombolites that would at other times be surrounded by seawater, but even with the low water levels, getting to the other side south of where we were would have either required a boat, or a walk around deeper water to which our limited time was saying no. Even with a slightly shorter drive south (we were staying in Deer Lake about 35 miles northeast of where we began this morning), we still had close to 200 miles ahead of us before checking into our hotel. By the time we had snapped more photos than we could ever share, we’d spent a solid hour among the ancients and could have easily used a second hour.

Highway 430 near Plum Point, Newfoundland, Canada

I joked with Caroline that I was going to turn left as I’d decided at the last minute that we would have to visit L’Anse aux Meadows and that I didn’t care if we had to drive back in the dark, in the rain, risking hitting a moose or caribou, we needed to commit to driving that extra hour to take a peek, but I was joking, and she wasn’t falling for me trying to bait her. Instead, we are near Plum Point, admiring the dwarf trees after stopping for gas and soft serve.

River of Ponds, Newfoundland, Canada

This is the River of Ponds. Somehow, there’s a lot to unpack with that name that I can’t really understand even as I write this, but there’s something there. It’s funny how particular words or a sequence of words resonate differently with different people. Who hasn’t fixated on a word for a time because it strikes their ear in a peculiar way, staying with them for hours or even days and becoming an earworm? When Caroline and I were early in our relationship, there was something about my enunciation of the word “difficult” that struck her ear, having her share with me how much she enjoyed how it sounded. For a moment, the sequence “River of Ponds” says something to me, inexplicable in its construct but intriguing with what it paints in my hearing and thought.

River of Ponds, Newfoundland, Canada

Still on the same bridge over the River of Ponds, where you can see a pond in the background, while behind it, well out view, is the River of Ponds Lake that’s about 9 miles long fed by a series of other ponds all nestled in the forest like a series of Matryoshka dolls, except they’re made of water and each successive pond is not always smaller or larger than the next. Maybe my analogy was a bit of a leap, but if you consider the forest the container of variable-sized bodies of water, you might catch a glimpse of what I’m inferring.

Parson's Pond, Newfoundland, Canada

For the most part, we were driving straight through on our way south. This was in Parson’s Pond, about 10 miles north of Cow Head, looking north.

Moulting Pond in Parson's Pond, Newfoundland, Canada

We were pulling over again only half a mile further, this time in front of Moulting Pond, on the southern end of Parson’s Pond. Maybe I should point out that the body of water seen in the photo above this one is not a bay affected by the changing tides of the Gulf of St. Lawrence but the town’s namesake, Parson’s Pond, probably the largest pond I’ve ever seen, and we could only see a tiny fraction of it. Then, consider that this pond right here, of which you cannot see all, is possibly 1/20th in size compared to its giant neighbor.

Highway 430 in Newfoundland, Canada

While you can’t see it from here, nor could we, I thought I’d use this view that looks far into the distance to add a note about the future. Earlier in the post, I mentioned that we already have two reasons for returning to Newfoundland. Well, here’s a third. In the far north, east of the Viking site of L’Anse aux Meadows, lies Quirpon Island, with a lighthouse and the former lightkeeper’s home that now acts as an inn for a small handful of visitors. To get to the 1.5 by 3.4 mile (5.5 km by 2.5 km) tiny island, one of the three staff members picks up visitors in a Zodiac for transport to the island and a beautiful 3.4 mile (5.5km) hike after you land that brings you to the lighthouse. Meals are included, and while a bit pricey at $850 for two nights, it is high on the list of places to return to, and reason #3.

Highway 430 in Newfoundland, Canada

What do we sacrifice when knowing that we can’t have it all? Nothing, because even when finding the tiniest experiential morsel, we’ve already had it all. We must relish those things we have acquired from these ephemeral realms, knowing that impressions are all we are allowed to carry with us and that there is no possibility of pulling the magnitude of everything into our being. There will always be things undone, people unknown, conversations lost, and opportunities just outside of our grasp. We can focus on what is denied us, or we can find enchantment in the breadth of what has been won, achieved, and shared, as well as the potential of this new information to inform a better tomorrow.

Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada

Here we are back in the Gros Morne National Park, and Caroline is recognizing that we have made such great time returning to where our day began that we might, after all, have the opportunity to collect an experience from the park that was at the top of the list of activities originally planned for today.

Tablelands Trail in Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada

We arrived at the Tablelands trailhead at 6:30 for a hike that must be compressed into something significantly shorter than our typical indulgent hiking times if we were going to cover the 2.5 miles (4km) easy walk to the end of the trail and return to the car before dark. With no time to waste, we got moving, not sprinting, but not dawdling either. This is where the second unfamiliar word in today’s blog post title comes in: we are hiking on ophiolite.

Tablelands Trail in Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada

Ophiolite is part of the earth’s mantle and can also be found on the ocean floor; neither place is easy to explore. Through uplift and the plate tectonics that move continents, this corner of Newfoundland features a large area of this rare bit of earth. The soils made from the various minerals that constitute ophiolite are poor in nutrients and high in toxic metals, so for plant life to take hold is a struggle, which is why much of this area at Tablelands is barren. Had we arrived an hour before, my photos would have offered better examples of the orange and rust hues of the iron-heavy mantle. Reading about how this part of earth became exposed from the depths of our planet, I learned that it was the closing of a long-gone ocean, the Iapetus Ocean, to be specific, after the super-continent Rodinia was breaking up into Gondwana, followed by Pangaea which leads us to our current landmass configuration. The closing of Iapetus that produced the Tablelands was also responsible for forming the Appalachian Mountain range.

Caroline Wise and John Wise at Tablelands Trail in Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada

Reason #4 inspiring a return visit to Newfoundland: an hour at the Tablelands will never suffice. Plus, I forgot to lick a rock to learn what ophiolite tastes like. By the way, it is no coincidence that today’s shirt is ophiolite-colored; everything is going according to plan, my plans within plans. I wonder if I lick the ophiolite, will I be able to transform into a Third Stage Guild Navigator?

Tablelands Trail in Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada

What a modern-day yellow brick road looks like to me. Do you wonder what we found at the end of the boardwalk? We found a waterfall, but sadly, it was not the Water of Life; ask me how I know. My apologies if these references to the 1984 version of Frank Herbert’s Dune made by David Lynch have failed to resonate with you. They entertain Caroline and me, and that’s all that matters.

Caribou in Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada

In the fading light of the day, but not so little that I couldn’t capture one decent photo of this slipper-wearing caribou, we have now seen a real caribou in the wild for the first time in our lives.

Sunset in Trout River, Newfoundland, Canada

We weren’t finished wresting more from a day that kept giving. We continued until we reached the end of the road found in Trout River and exhausted all of the possibilities of adding more to more.

Caroline Wise on the shore at sunset in Trout River, Newfoundland, Canada

This was the end of the road, but not the end of the adventure. After our race to the seashore to gather the last moments of light from the distant sun and now hungry, I asked Caroline to check the door of the Seaside Restaurant right next to the beach we were standing on while I fetched the car. We were certain it was already closed, but to our surprise, they were open and willing to feed us. From there, a cascade of wonder unfolded.

We craved something fresh to whet our appetites, which arrived in the form of a salad, a little reluctantly as we always enjoy splitting steamed mussels, but this would be our introduction to partridgeberries we’d fall in love with. They are similar to lingonberries; maybe they are the same thing, but these were bona fide Newfoundland partridgeberries and a flavor we hadn’t anticipated enjoying out here. While we were waiting for the main course, Caroline visited a nearby sales rack on one side of the dining area to peruse the wares, where she found a bottle of bakeapple sauce and a small jar of partridgeberry spread. The bakeapples (strange name) are very similar to cloudberries found in Scandinavia. [I have read a few times now that the name derives from the French “baie qu’appelle?” or “What’s this berry called?” I would also like to add once more that I couldn’t believe that we ran into so many friendly people today, from the couple at the lighthouse in the morning, Jessica at the yarn store, locals near the Tableland trail who alerted us to the possibility that we might see a caribou, to our lovely hosts at the Seaside Restaurants. – Caroline]

Dinner, too, veered into the exotic, as who can say they’ve enjoyed a meal of cod tongues? We can, but to be clear, the name of this dish is a bit deceptive because a cod tongue is a piece of meat harvested from near the gill that is kind of a cross between fish and scallops. They are not tongues, as cod do not have such things. Desert was a shared slice of partridgeberry pie and the delight that arrived with a perfect day that, for 14 solid hours, delivered everything required to create non-stop astonishment. Yeah, that was our day.

Cape Breton Highlands on Nova Scotia

Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Here we are on the famous Cabot Trail in the Cape Breton Highlands National Park, feeling the Scottish sense of things that Nova Scotian Premier Angus L. MacDonald wanted to impart on these lands nearly 100 years ago for tourism purposes. That was some great insight from a politician during an age when murmurs of World War II were first being sounded, and industrial manufacturing and natural resource exploitation were in full effect. We made our first encounter with the Cabot Trail last night when we arrived at Margaree Harbour for sunset, and our hotel in Chéticamp, 15 miles farther north, put us in a perfect location to enter the national park first thing this morning.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

I’m not certain if the gray skies were a curse or blessing, but without sharp points of light on this pond and the bleached grasses and trees reflected in its still waters, I can only wonder if this scene would have been as intriguing as it was. Stepping from the car to capture the image, I startled a beaver into returning to the water from where it was tending beaver business on dry land. What it was doing remains a mystery, as only its quick motion alerted me to its presence. In the tangle of monochromatic reflections to the right of this image, you might be able to spot its lodge.

Beaver at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

While the beaver that ran back to the pond disappeared, another one closer to me apparently didn’t notice me admiring it and swam by as though Caroline and I were invisible.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Our first “look-off” of the day, which is the Canadian term for pull-out or scenic overlook. Well, seeing how much we enjoy taking in tilted strata, we don’t mind taking advantage of today’s first look-off and imagining the continental shifting and uplift that has to occur to create such a phenomenon. While not shown, the coast up here is a rocky one, not a bit of sand for sun worshippers looking to improve their tans, not that the weather is cooperating on that front either.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Hopefully, not ever look-off demands we do so, but this overview of the area to the south that we have traveled up so far couldn’t be ignored. Below and to the left is the cove we had just stood in, we are atop that cliffside.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Reflecting on reflections where thoughts cannot always adequately mirror feelings that this is the domain of poetry and music.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Angled, gnarled, and storm-and-wind-worn surfaces are like the faces of people who have lived hard lives with deep lines and creases etched into their character. Nature is showing you her old face, but can we recognize her?

Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

The wish for clear skies may yet be granted, but the heavy gray and billowy white clouds looming over the highlands have their own appeal in shaping a dramatic landscape.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

The Cabot Trail was named after the explorer John Cabot, who landed in the Maritimes of Canada in 1497. It was a nice gesture of remembrance, except he apparently landed on Newfoundland, not Cape Breton Island. No matter, since the branding is simply great, and exacting historical details are better left to the pedants.

Corney Brook Trail at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Our first hike of the day was on the 4.1 miles (6.6km) long Corney Brook Trail (these are not those falls).

Corney Brook Trail at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

These are the falls to which this trail leads. Should you wonder about the forest trail that brought us out here, we started hiking in the shadows of the overcast sky, but reaching the halfway point back to our car, the sky cleared and opened in a glorious blue, changing the appearance of things. Considering how many other photos we wanted to share from the rest of the day, those from most of our hike needed to be pared.

Ruffed Grouse on Corney Brook Trail at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Be quiet, walk with a soft step, leave your dog behind, and be patient, and you, too, might encounter a ruffed grouse on your trails.

Corney Brook Trail at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Approaching the end of the Corney Brook Trail, we encountered the glorious blue ocean, following the peeling away of the heavy clouds that had threatened our day with a slight pallor of gray.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

The brilliance of slicing such narrow bands of roads at the edges of the sea cannot be overstated. We are forever grateful to those laborers who toiled under the conditions of rain, mud, and blistering sun to carve these pathways through dense forests on steep slopes next to precarious cliffsides.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

I don’t know if Canada ever clearcut this forest in the national park. I’d like to believe that it wasn’t and that this diversity of tree types, heights, and colors represents the same diversity of flora that has lived on the north end of this island for many thousands of years.

Bog Trail at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Had you asked us prior to our visit to the Bog Trail where we’d rank such a path, it would probably be at the bottom of our choices, but after arriving here, there’s some likelihood that we spent as much time exploring these wetlands on a 0.5km/0.3m boardwalk as it took us to hike the 4 miles of Corney Brook.

Pitcher Plant on the Bog Trail at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

While sharing some visual characteristics of tundra, this boreal bog is not that, but it is nice to be experiencing glimpses of that type of ecosystem. This blossom is from the purple pitcher plant, a carnivorous specimen also known as the side-saddle flower or, my favorite, turtle socks.

Sphagnum Moss on the Bog Trail at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

I could easily be mistaken because, regarding the effectiveness of my memory, I forget a lot of things, but I believe this was our first encounter with sphagnum moss during all of our travels. Should I be wrong, Caroline will leave a note pointing out the dozens of other locations we’ve fallen into the visions of fractal recursiveness that grows out of place we’ll never identify. How do I know that? I reached in to not only touch the moss itself, but I was wondering how thick and soft the bed of mosses was before sending fingers probing for the ground but pulled back after thinking better of the idea, wondering if there might be another type of carnivorous plant in the depths just laying in wait to snack on fat man fingers. [I tried to remember when and where we might have seen this moss before but couldn’t come up with a location either, so it certainly was our first deep encounter with sphagnum moss. By the way, we also learned that technically, this bog isn’t a bog at all but a slope fen because there is a steady source of water, and the surface area lies on a mountain slope. Caroline]

Pitcher Plant on the Bog Trail at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

The infamous finger-eating pitcher plant makes an appearance after lurching out of the moss, hungry for what I fortunately denied.

Bog Trail at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Green frogs were talking with each other around this pond. By our count, there were three of them. We lingered a while longer, hoping that in our stillness, they’d get squawking again; sadly, our patience was for naught as they fell to silence. That’s relative, though. Here we were on a slow crawl over the bog trail, taking an inventory of everything our eyes and ears could take in. We’d be the first to admit that the very idea of visiting a bog doesn’t at first blush sound all that exciting, but now that we know, we’ll never second guess the potential held in this type of wetlands. With only a single day to explore the park and one more trail we knew we wanted to hike, our departure from the bog was bittersweet.

Benjie's Lake Trail at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Farther down the park road, we were soon at Benjie’s Lake Trail.

Benjie's Lake Trail at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Hints of the fast-approaching autumn are showing up here and there, such as the ferns next to our trail that are turning orange.

Benjie's Lake Trail at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

While the park’s elevation isn’t all that high, there is something top-of-the-world feeling out here. [I had that feeling too, and I believe that was because of the stunted trees. They are kept short by the poor soil conditions and harsh winters. Caroline]

Benjie's Lake Trail at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Reaching the lake, we caught up with a couple of German guys who’d raced past us and ended up talking with them for a good 20 or 30 minutes until a couple joined the small viewing area, and we decided to leave them to a moment of solitude.

Benjie's Lake Trail at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

The trail out and back is easy peasy and easily negotiated by almost every skill level of hiker, the same was true for the bog trail.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Emotions swoon at the vista with a perfect blue ocean punctuating the scene, motivating me to bring the car to a quick stop. We both leap out of the car, proclaiming this as the best view ever, even when we already know with absolute certainty that the previous look-off was, without a doubt, the best ever.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

But then we see clouds reflected on the ocean’s surface, and now we have to admit that we are being gobsmacked by Mother Nature’s relentless onslaught of all that is beyond terrific.

Caroline Wise in Pleasant Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada

Down the hill in Pleasant Bay, the devil found in the signs announcing soft serve and ice cream takes a commanding spot on our shoulders and, speaking louder than any angel, tells us “No.” It forces us to pull over for yet more indulgences, reassuring us that vacations were created just for this reason. Caroline finally found tiger ice cream, a typical Canadian treat of orange-flavored ice cream with dark streaks of black licorice (or, in this case, chocolate), and I opted for maple walnut. I got the better deal, and when she was finished with hers, we returned for a scoop of the yummier stuff for her. By now, I’m trying to reassure her that all the soft serve and ice cream are not making her fatter, just a little fluffier. Sitting here in front of the small shop, windchimes sang to us in the gentle breeze that, like the name of the town, was pleasant at 61 delightful degrees. Crickets chimed in, celebrating with us that we were still in shorts and short-sleeved shirts, with the glow of summer carrying forward for a little longer.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

And that’s it for our visit to the Cape Breton Highlands National Park, but we still have some driving left today on the Cabot Trail.

Beulach Falls in Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Was that a national park sign we passed? Nope, it showed a turn-off from the Cabot Trail that leads visitors to the Beulach Ban Falls outside the park. Caroline’s quick search-fu abilities told her to insist on us turning around, which I promptly did because what else do I have on my agenda besides nothing other than making my travel companion, best friend, wife, and Love-ah from the prestigious Welshley Arms Hotel happier than she was seconds ago?

Beulach Falls in Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Do you see them? No, it’s not pareidolia this time. There are no faces, well maybe there are, but I’m more interested in the many capons gracing the length of the waterfall. Have I just discovered caponidolia? It’s as though the white streaks of water are the fat dripping from my love-ahs fingers. Reading the tea leaves of the future, first when Caroline edits this and then subsequently years from now after returning to it again, she’ll groan, wishing I hadn’t gone to that Saturday Night Live skit that’s been haunting us for decades. She’ll wonder, has this knucklehead run out of oomph on what to write next, or does he really feel this way regarding such a beautiful place?

Beulach Falls in Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

This is awkward. I don’t know how to follow up on that moment of idiocy without continuing the nonsense, but even I grow tired of my half-hearted attempts at well-worn grandpa humor that doesn’t always hit its mark. I suppose I can point out the obvious: this photo contains dark red and brown soils, lit with mottled light from the sun that manages to find a way through the canopy, combined with the moss, roots, dark shadows, and abundance of green has all the elements of a perfect spot on the trail that even had there not been an exquisite whispy waterfall at its terminus, would have nevertheless been spectacular.

Cabot Trail in Nova Scotia, Canada

Two guys from Toronto were sitting at this look-off. They had it all to themselves until we came along to share the viewpoint with them. As I chatted with them, Caroline busied herself among the nearby plants. What could she have been doing over there?

Red Admiral Butterfly on the Cabot Trail in Nova Scotia, Canada

She and this red admiral butterfly were communing, and somehow, it kept hanging around long enough for her to pull me over to see if I could get a photo of this guy, too. Maybe it was high on milkweed, or there’s an herb that acts to hypnotize it, but it wasn’t budging from its perch. I had brought my walking-around lens, my telephoto lens, and my super-wide lens along on this trip, but somehow, the macro was a lens too much; it’s back home in Phoenix doing absolutely nothing for me. Come to think about it, that macro would have come in handy at the bog.

Dingwall Harbour, Nova Scotia, Canada

This is Dingwall Harbour; it is not Meat Cove. It is also the farthest north we’ll travel on Cape Breton here in Nova Scotia. Meat Cove would have been even farther at the absolute northern end of the island, but as you can see from the low position of the sun and lengthening shadows, we couldn’t afford the extra couple of hours that would have been spent going to and fro. With 42 trails still to hike in Cape Breton, 14 more in Kejimkujik, more than a dozen provincial parks, and at least two wildlife refuges of note, it would be easy to spend a solid ten days on Nova Scotia familiarizing ourselves with an abundance of beauty that I feel exceeds what our expectations might have been before coming to the Maritimes.

Green Cove Overlook in Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

There’s still 1.4 degrees of sunlight slicing across a thin layer of the earth’s surface above sea level; if we hoof it, we can capture a new level of astonishment, joy, and delight, the wife says with excitement that I cannot deny.

Green Cove Overlook in Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

While she’s out finding her happy place here on Green Cove Overlook, I found mine with this cairn.

Green Cove Overlook in Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Caroline found her happy spot here with a slightly different angle, attributing it to the intrusions of the pink pegmatite dikes sandwiched in the granite with that awesome cairn too distant to play a significant role. The truth is that she took a better photo but with a caveat. Using my cell phone, which she now calls the clown camera, Samsung’s automatic HDR function can create emphasis in colors where my DSLR fails. [However, in some situations, the colors look ridiculously fake, which is where the “clown” thing comes in – Caroline].  The problem with the “clown photos” is their poor resolution. They are not low res, but they were created to look awesome on a small hi-res phone screen, not on other devices or large screens. Unable to choose which photo was better, we decided we could both be happy by posting both, even if the pink bands are not as luxuriantly saturated as they are on my phone. Speaking about luxuriant saturation, that’s where we are here on vacation.

Stamina in the Face of Death Valley

Death Valley National Park, California

Recently, I turned 60, not with dread but also not without the nattering echoes of those who came before me and groaned of declining energy and poor stamina when they entered this age. When we left home yesterday, it had not been my intention for this trip to be a test of any sort, but maybe it will end up being some of that. With the arrival of my 60s, what impact might I find? Leaving Phoenix, we had a 450-mile drive ahead of us that should have taken about 7.5 hours, but with countless stops for photos of this and that, we optimized our indulgence by stretching out our time crossing the Sonoran and Mojave Deserts before arriving at the doorstep of Death Valley at 7:00 p.m. Checked-in to our room in Shoshone, we walked across the street to the old familiar Crowbar Saloon we first ate at back in 2007 and then took the dark road up to the hot spring pool, this also brought us to having walked 5.5 miles for the day. By 10:30, we were snoring, but if you read yesterday’s post, you’d already know some of those things.

It’s 5:30 in the early morning as we peel ourselves out of bed after sleeping better than is typical for our first night out on the road. We are embarking on our day in the wee hours even after our lengthy 17-hour day of traveling yesterday. The point here is, and this is only now dawning on me, we are still plowing into experiences and doing our best to take advantage of our time in the world. As we turned on the road that would bring us to Death Valley, the sun hadn’t yet peeked over the horizon, but by the time we were about to descend to the saltpan, the world of this harsh landscape was becoming well illuminated. Who knows what the rest of my next decade will bring, but here on the other side of 60, I’m thrilled to know that my stamina hasn’t fallen by the wayside.

Death Valley National Park, California

Having passed in and out of Death Valley from the west, the north, the northeast, and the south, the southerly approach is by far my favorite. The gradual approach from this side of the park also benefits from the quiet due to so few people out this way. Most visitors will congregate in the relative proximity of the visitor center. While many will go as far south as the iconic Badwater location (282 feet below sea level), that leaves the bottom 50 or so miles of the park relatively unvisited, and it is down here where our day begins in earnest.

Room Canyon at Death Valley National Park, California

There is no trailhead and no parking lot. We just pull up in front of mile marker 39 and start walking east. Our first hike of the day is Room Canyon, rated as a moderate 3-mile trail. The path to the canyon is not identified with cairns, but if you look at the ground ahead of you, you’ll see the footprints of others, and you can hope they went in the right direction. This is as good a place as any for me to include my endorsement of the AllTrails app and how important it has become to us. Before arriving somewhere, like here in Death Valley, which doesn’t have phone service, one should identify the trails they are interested in and then download the trail maps while they have plenty of signal. Our go-to trails are typically rated as moderate because easy is just too easy, though, for an interpretive experience, those are often not bad. The strenuous trails often feature rock climbing, exposure, or some serious elevation gain. Everyone who ventures into America’s national parks and hikes should have AllTrails with them and do some research before embarking on their adventure.

Room Canyon at Death Valley National Park, California

After our short hike into an alluvial fan, we are now in the mouth of a canyon carved out of the alluvium that’s been deposited from the eroding mountains behind us.

Room Canyon at Death Valley National Park, California

The post title mentions stamina and is in reference to what we’ll have to muster if we are to capture the three hikes we have penciled in as the activities for our day, but by now, it also speaks to what I’ll require to complete writing this post that still has nearly 50 photos below this one. Should you be able to slog your way through this marathon post, which will likely veer into a fair amount of prolix (defined as speech or writing using or containing too many words/tediously lengthy), you too will have had to find your stamina for such a long post to find what gems might exist here, if any.

Room Canyon at Death Valley National Park, California

For Caroline and myself, the gems are many, at least in viewing the photos that we find to be magnificent. The writing that accompanies these images is often a mixed bag where at least I wonder if I’ve not said this all before. Even if I add a new twist or some bit of delightful poesy where a verse finds a potentially enchanting resonance, one must toil over hundreds if not thousands of words until they, too, find a diamond in the rough.

Caroline Wise at Room Canyon at Death Valley National Park, California

Speaking of finding a diamond in the rough, it’s now been 10,000 years and 12 trillion experiences shared with this woman, who (according to her) has enjoyed being between the proverbial rock and a hard place that is our relationship. There’s something about her smile here that may not be apparent to others: it is the look of “Wow, I can’t believe we are here.” Today, along with our planned hikes that are not considered to be some kind of “I’ve worked for this, and I’m owed it,” is a day of astonishment that we have the ambition and compatibility to venture into places with someone who equally enjoys the time. How far we go is irrelevant; how far we’ve come carries a satisfaction that accumulates, as does our love.

Room Canyon at Death Valley National Park, California

Had this been the extent of our adventure, we’d leave and realize our good fortune to have been able to find so much indulgence between yesterday’s drive up, time in the hot spring last night, sunrise this morning, and this first bit of exploration in Room Canyon here at Death Valley. But this is only the beginning, and nobody should ever, for even a second, consider that there are greater rewards ahead. Every moment is the most valuable token of a splendid life any two people have been granted.

Caroline Wise at Room Canyon at Death Valley National Park, California

I don’t believe that those who named this place Death Valley were being ironic, but then again, we do not call Earth the Death Planet, though death happens every day. I vote for renaming this national park Massively Wow Life Valley because being here amplifies the sense of how incredible it’s been that life took hold on this outpost in the Milky Way.

Room Canyon at Death Valley National Park, California

As a telescope acts as a portal through space into unknowns, so too does nature act as a portal into its history and maybe its future. As I peer into this crevice with light falling in from above, I can surmise what is out there, but I do not have first-hand knowledge. This mystery is the intrigue that helps propel our dreams.

Room Canyon at Death Valley National Park, California

From one space, we enter another by the simple act of going forward. Obviously, we had to have the means to be here, but I’d argue that everyone has that opportunity if they were to desire such things. The argument that most people can afford this if they own a relatively decent car could easily be taken issue with, but I’d say that while those more than 500 miles away would have to focus on something closer to where they live, such a weekend could cost as little as about $200. Without going into too many details, that’s about $120 for gas, $40 for two nights of camping, and park admission. As for food, that was going to be consumed at home regardless. Instead, people will convince themselves that a real immersive vacation must take place at Disneyland, Hawaii, Las Vegas, or on a cruise to the Bahamas. This all-or-nothing mentality is great for Caroline and me because we find ourselves all alone today at Room Canyon.

Room Canyon at Death Valley National Park, California

If you look closely at this image and the one above it, you’ll see that we’ve progressed about 100 feet up the trail. Sometimes, it’s not the broad vista, i.e., the big picture, that’s all important but the readjustment of your focus to see what you might miss if you are only honing your hyperopic vision.

Room Canyon at Death Valley National Park, California

Earlier this year, we spent a couple of hours in Kartchner Caverns, and in my subsequent writing about them, I deeply considered their formation and the molecular processes harnessed across time. Peering into those details in ways I hadn’t previously, I was enchanted watching in my mind’s eye the accretions forming to produce the cavern features we were there to experience. Today, we are here in an open-air canyon, and under an overhang are signs of accretions dripping down a wall. Where’s a geologist when you need one? How old might these be, what is their mineral composition, and how many other places in Death Valley can we find others?

Room Canyon at Death Valley National Park, California

Again, my kingdom for a geologist! While I understand that softer rock erodes faster than the overlying harder rock, I dream of knowing what was at work during those years these layers were forming. The greenish layers are making a sandwich of what appears to be sandstone, and within the green lower area, there is red rock, but it’s not evenly distributed, so what’s the story?

Room Canyon at Death Valley National Park, California

And then this small area of turquoise-hued rocks catches my eye and while I can appreciate the aesthetic qualities, I’m being denied any knowledge of precisely what’s at work here to have created this pocket of blue-green treasure. Learning that Death Valley has not really been a place to find much copper, I’ll eliminate the chance that the minerals at work here are malachite or azurite, which both oxidize towards green and instead, I’ll lean towards this display being caused by the presence of chlorite.

Flowering plant at Room Canyon at Death Valley National Park, California

Hey Caroline, have we ever seen flowering desert rock nettle before? Looking for them, I learned that the International Carnivorous Plant Society considers the Eucnide urens a “murderous plant” because flies that come in for aphids are killed by the plant, but while this nettle strengthens its stinging spines with calcium phosphate, the same stuff our bones and teeth are made of, it can’t “eat” the flies so it does not qualify as carnivorous and is simply a murderer.

Wildflowers at Room Canyon at Death Valley National Park, California

On the other hand, there’s this notch leaf scorpionweed that, while intensely and beautifully saturated in a wonderful shade of purple, can cause a rash similar to the effect of poison ivy. Please consider that I may be wrong about identifying this wildflower, just as I can be wrong about almost everything I write here.

Wildflowers at Room Canyon at Death Valley National Park, California

After an exhaustive search, I’ve come to the conclusion that this is the gravel ghost flower.

Conglomerate at Death Valley National Park, California

The scale of my lack of knowledge is often frightening because it took until the day in Phoenix writing this post that I was able to answer the question of why I wasn’t able to find a single hint of fossils in all of the alluvia I was scouring for hints of life. While I wanted to believe that this was made of eroded materials that settled on the shore of the long-gone Lake Manley, I should have noticed that the rocks that have been cemented together do not show signs of water erosion. This debris arrived from high above where it broke off the surrounding mountains and collected at the foot of them. It should have been obvious that there would be no fossils in this type of alluvium. This feels like a gaping chasm in the basics of understanding how our planet was made, how it evolves, and how what we perceive shouldn’t be taken for granted.

Caroline Wise on the salt pan in Death Valley National Park, California

The world of John would certainly be rendered simpler if I were to drop the curiosity and join the modern clan/cult of “Veni, vidi, vici,” best exemplified in the digital age by posting an iconic photo to Instagram while sitting back to enjoy the influencer cred. Maybe you ask, what is this Latin phrase harkening back to Julius Caeser? “Veni, vidi, vici” is translated to, “I came, I saw, I conquered,” which has been reduced to, “I came because someone really cool also went; I saw what I had to see in order to take the same photo, I’m a winner because everyone else tells me I am.” Am I alone in thinking that my totem should read, “Odi profanum vulgus et arceo?”

Carolne Wise at Sidewinder Canyon in Death Valley National Park, California

This is the moment we realize just how important AllTrails is to our peace of mind, as there are five potential trails that lead into Sidewinder Canyon, and only one can be right. A family of four coming off of one of these warns us from heading that way, so we consult our AllTrails map that we downloaded in Shoshone the night before to adjust our bearings. With nearly a dozen cars at the trailhead, we can only wonder how others made their decision.

Sidewinder Canyon in Death Valley National Park, California

From our initial impression, it would appear that the others are heading into places that are not Sidewinder Canyon. Should this prove true, we are promised a quiet 5-mile hike this afternoon.

Carolne Wise at Sidewinder Canyon in Death Valley National Park, California

It was a slog under direct sunlight in loose gravel before Caroline took up this perch in the shade of what appeared to be a fallen slab of the cliffside. After what felt like about 45 minutes, maybe even an hour, where we had 1,145 feet of elevation gain to contend with, there was serious consideration of turning around while we wondered what could possibly be so interesting further up the wide mouth of this gravelly canyon.

Sidewinder Canyon in Death Valley National Park, California

There were these occasional spectacular views of looking back at the snowcapped Telescope Peak in the Panamint Range, and as you can see, we are now able to enjoy a bit of shade as the canyon narrows.

Carolne Wise at Sidewinder Canyon in Death Valley National Park, California

When do the exciting views that make this such a highly recommended trail begin? Just kidding, if a massive rock overhang that could fall at any time to snuff us out of existence isn’t thrilling, what is?

Carolne Wise and John Wise at Sidewinder Canyon in Death Valley National Park, California

We’ve reached the end of the trail as it relates to our skills of clambering up the rock faces behind us. While we could see the way up, the way back down might present other challenges for the overweight guy afraid of heights, so we’d just have to turn around, check out the side canyons, and call it quits here at Sidewinder Canyon.

Sidewinder Canyon in Death Valley National Park, California

On the way in, we skipped all four side canyons that branched off the main trail with the idea that we might do them on the way back down. This was the last one and is now the first one on our return. The only one marked with a cairn, there must be something special here, so, at a minimum, we’ll explore this short quarter-mile hike.

Sidewinder Canyon in Death Valley National Park, California

Right away, Sidewinder Canyon transformed into a gem, but at this time, we’d not yet seen a thing.

Sidewinder Canyon in Death Valley National Park, California

It is impossible to convey just how astonishing the sight of what you are looking at is. Not only did things cool off substantially in this narrow slot, but the light was at a premium, though there was just enough to understand that the hole we were about to walk through was a bizarre feature tucked away back here. We stood here a good 5 minutes examining things from all angles trying to figure out if it was manmade or carved by nature. There’s a steep path up and around it that Caroline braved, trying to gain a vantage point that might explain how this doorway got here. The surrounding rock and towering slice of earth overhead balanced over the opening suggest that it would have been stupidly foolish for any human to dare stand under so many tons of rock precariously resting in this space and dig it out, so it must be a natural path to the other side.

Sidewinder Canyon in Death Valley National Park, California

Step through the open door and look up; this is that view, which helps explain why it’s so dark down here.

Sidewinder Canyon in Death Valley National Park, California

The word that comes to mind regarding the state entered in this passage is stupefied. How does the hand of nature massage its contours to offer us a perfect world that not only supplies the essential ingredients to care for ourselves but then throws in a load of sensual aesthetic qualities that present our senses with an exquisite orchestration of visual, audible, and other sensory delights that dumbfound us as we stand there in awe? Incredulous that we’ve been gifted this ability to perceive such intense beauty, we are often brought to the edge of emotion that wants to find a way out in some way that far exceeds the exclamation of “wow!” Much of what I write here is a feeble attempt to capture the tiniest fragment of that enthusiasm that feels all too impossible to convey, and so I just keep on searching for the proper sequence of words that might talk back to us in the future and remind us that we’ve traversed the furthest reaches of the incredible that few will discover within or outside of themselves.

Sidewinder Canyon in Death Valley National Park, California

Charles Darwin once said, “The love of all living creatures is the most noble attribute of man.” I’d change that to include the love of all things, even those things we cannot overcome.

Carolne Wise at Sidewinder Canyon in Death Valley National Park, California

That large boulder was the end of this side canyon for us; we turned around and were able to enjoy it all over again.

Carolne Wise at Sidewinder Canyon in Death Valley National Park, California

Slot number two. See human for scale.

Sidewinder Canyon in Death Valley National Park, California

If you take nothing else from this post, leave knowing that these photos are poor representations of the breathtaking sights found here in Death Valley.

Sidewinder Canyon in Death Valley National Park, California

We have emerged from slot canyon number three in our sequence, and I’m left with the impression that hikers should consider visiting these in reverse order compared to what we chose, meaning visit each side hike as you are entering Sidewinder Canyon in order to save the best for last but then again, who am I to judge what is pleasing to others?

View from Sidewinder Canyon in Death Valley National Park, California

Let’s return to the subject of stamina as I now have 36 photos I’ve written to and have 16 ahead of me, including this one. Caroline often wonders why I don’t just slice the image count in half or even a third when the chore of writing to each and every photo means I’ll be spending an inordinate amount of time teasing thoughts out of my head, often longer than the actual time spent in an environment. You see, this is a clever ploy used by me to spend studied time in front of the photo waiting for some intrinsic value or grand inspiration to seep out of the pixels to talk to me about what I might share. Once I find that muse, er um, delusion, I run with it, and in so doing, I create the situation where my wife will have to then look into each bit of writing to ensure I’m coherent and grammatically correct, but there’s a side effect to writing so much, and that is she is then compelled to dwell within the scene allowing her memories to find a deeper place within our shared experience.

Wildflowers at Sidewinder Canyon in Death Valley National Park, California

This entire process, no matter the motivation, requires the stamina to persist and, if need be, go slow to find my footing before establishing a flow that hopefully brings me to the end of the page without cutting out the remaining images before continuing with the next day. This is the third or fourth day of returning to this evolving post, and other than my wife reading this; I really have no expectation that anyone else will, other than some artificial life algorithm training another Large Language Model (LLM) so it can sample yet another human in order to learn how people express themselves. Like these wildflowers that must bloom in a hostile environment where nobody may ever happen by to appreciate their tenacity to persist, they pop into life for a brief time, grace us with their beauty, and could care less if they’re well received. Right there, that’s my writing philosophy.

View from Sidewinder Canyon in Death Valley National Park, California

Just to the right of the center of the image is our car, which will whisk us away to lunch if we don’t become distracted on the way up the road.

Death Valley National Park, California

This is not Badwater, we didn’t bother to stop at Badwater on this visit to Death Valley because EVERYONE else was there. Never have we seen so many people and such a number of cars at that iconic location ever. It was an absurd level of visitors, as though Badwater had become an extension of a Disney ride. All we could do was crawl by with mouths agape wondering which influencer delivered the horde to this formerly serene place.

Death Valley National Park, California

By the time we reached The Oasis and the Last Kind Words Saloon, our lunch options were pretty limited and, to be honest, as I was having no kind thoughts about the type of visitor the park attracts these days, I just wanted a quick bite so we could get back on a trail away from the grotesque superficiality on display here. Having a captive audience in Death Valley, the concessionaire puts us visitors in the bind of not having many options, and they are able to charge what the market will bear. We shared ten wings ($26), Caroline had a beer ($10), and I had an iced tea ($4). With tip, our bill for a shared appetizer and two drinks was $51. Not only that, our time at the saloon stole an hour from our day. Growing discouraged with our brief time here at the hub of Death Valley, we had one more thing to take care of, which was buying a new annual pass for our National Parks at the visitors center. Asking the ranger about the mayhem, we were advised to reconsider visiting on holiday weekends. This is Easter weekend, and there are still remnants of spring break filtering through. Now we know.

Desolation Canyon in Death Valley National Park, California

Time for a return to peace and quiet, which is exactly what one might expect at Desolation Canyon.

Caroline Wise at Desolation Canyon in Death Valley National Park, California

Who needs to check with AllTrails? The path very obviously goes that way.

Desolation Canyon in Death Valley National Park, California

There were some sketchy areas along the way for me, but as much as possible, I at least went as far as I could before my vertigo was either overcome or defeated, and we had to turn around. Things were going along more or less fine until I reached the point of ultimate pucker, where my butthole gland jolted me with a surge of anxiety that screamed a clear and resounding “nope!” It was at this point that we looked at the AllTrails map and saw that we were off the main route. How could this be, as the trail was so clearly defined?

Desolation Canyon in Death Valley National Park, California

We’d already been hiking back when it occurred to me that I should have taken a photo from our furthest point up the pucker trail. Oh well, it’s early enough; we can try this again once we get back down there.

Desolation Canyon in Death Valley National Park, California

I see; we weren’t supposed to walk on the visible trail next to the wash; we were supposed to be in the middle of the wash.

Desolation Canyon in Death Valley National Park, California

We quickly learned why this canyon earned its name: this is absolute desolation. Not a single plant, lizard, or bit of moisture though we did hear the occasional bird tweeting from above. Then there was also that guy who was on his descent from a nearby peak because he has the kind of hooves that allow his species to ascend escarpments and was now racing to reach Dante’s View at Coffin Peak before sunset after he whipped out his wings.

Desolation Canyon in Death Valley National Park, California

It’s intensely beautiful down here, but the sun is not in our favor, and like just about anywhere on the trails in Death Valley, we wouldn’t want to be out here after the sun sets, so we keep on moving, not taking the time we should in order to take it all in.

Caroline Wise at Desolation Canyon in Death Valley National Park, California

There was another dead end ahead for us before finishing the Desolation Canyon Trail, a rock face with obvious hand and foot holds but purely vertical and something that I wouldn’t have been happy needing to come down. Mind you; this is certainly a disappointment for me as I, like any normal person who’s already invested the effort in getting out here, want to reach the end of the trail for that sense of winning a prize for reaching the end of the trail. Alas, this isn’t meant to be my way of winning; I’ll have to accept that by being forced out of this canyon earlier than expected, we were able to do other amazing things that were meaningful, too. Those details follow.

Sunset over Death Valley National Park, California

It feels like a rare moment when we are afforded the opportunity to experience a glorious sunset here in Death Valley. I don’t know why we can’t find any memories of sunsets in the park; maybe it’s due to being overwhelmed by the sites of the day or that they simply can’t compare to the spectacular sunsets we witness in Arizona, regardless of the reason, today, we were gifted with this late burst of color in the early evening sky that bore remembering.

Sunset over Death Valley National Park, California

From where we left the trail, the nearly 70-mile drive down to Shoshone was going to take us nearly 90 minutes, getting us to dinner shortly before 8:00, but here we were stopping yet again. There’s no question in our minds that whatever might be sacrificed later is just the way it is because capturing yet another reminder of a perfect day takes precedence.

Sunset over Death Valley National Park, California

Nearly 15 miles covered by 32,000 steps on three different hikes is what we got in today. Starting with Room Canyon, moving on to Sidewinder Canyon with a quick jaunt out onto the salt flat in-between before finishing the day on the Desolation Canyon trail. When we pulled into our motel, we figured it was too late to hit the hot spring, so we went for dinner at the Crow Bar across the street and talked of taking a dip in the morning before the day got underway, but as luck would have it, we got our order in before a large (loud) party of Germans and before we knew it, it looked as though we could clear our bill and get to our room to change by 8:40 allowing us almost 15 minutes at the pool. We wasted no time and were in the water by 8:45. The gate is supposed to be locked at 9:00, but as luck was once more favoring us, the guy didn’t show up until some minutes after 9:00 allowing us a full 20 minutes of hot spring winddown for our tired bodies and heavy feet. This was just the elixir nature ordered for this couple of outdoor enthusiasts who were celebrating their stamina to be on the go and enjoying every moment of a day that stretched into a 15-hour adventure of non-stop sublime impressions.

Petroglyphs to Phoenix

Left Santa Fe early but late enough to allow us another opportunity to have breakfast over at the Pantry Restaurant. With that out of the way, we pointed the car toward Albuquerque. We had a mission that had us dropping in on the Petroglyph National Monument for the experience that precedes qualifying for yet another junior ranger badge.

With ample signage warning visitors not to leave ANYTHING visible in their cars at the Rinconada trailhead parking lot, we used this admonishment to go someplace else. We opted for a trail that had us backtracking a bit north to Piedras Marcadas Canyon. I didn’t have a good feeling about our hike starting off under these circumstances as I couldn’t help but think that maybe Albuquerque had started modeling itself after the TV series Breaking Bad. Not that I know a lot about that show, but I do know that gangsterism, meth, mayhem, and more meth were the central themes, using Albuquerque as its location.

Obviously, we’re walking the Piedras Marcadas Canyon trail by now, collecting petroglyphs in the camera.

Within the Petroglyph National Monument, there are an estimated 25,000 etchings that have been carved into the patina of the rocks stretching over the 12 square miles the National Park Service protects.

The oldest petroglyphs are estimated to be over 4,000 years old, but I’m guessing this one of a boy riding a snail is not one of those, though the early rendition of the Flying Spaghetti Monster to the left could predate Jesus.

This beautiful petroglyph I’m interpreting as, “Oh my god, it’s summer and there isn’t a tree anywhere to find shade under.”

From our perspective on a fenced trail, there are multiple dozens of petroglyphs etched into the rocks right in front of us. This has me wondering how many are out of view because what are the chances that consideration was made by early inhabitants to ensure their messaging would be visible to those that passed below?

The trail through here, while it’s been here a long time, wasn’t always so well defined, as evidenced by the worn side paths that are still growing over. I’m guessing that some decades ago, people were basically allowed to scramble over the boulders to see what they could see.

Seventy years ago, visitors didn’t understand the value of these sites and didn’t think anything about walking on fragile areas of Yellowstone, breaking off a chunk of stalagmite at Carlsbad Caverns, or crawling on the walls of an old pueblo. Today, it feels as though there is a wanton desire to destroy for the sake of destruction and leaving your own personal mark on something that cannot be repaired. Just as we learned that areas of Bandelier that were once visitable and likely listed in our old park brochure are no longer on maps in order to dissuade others from finding and harming these historic sites, it makes me wonder how long we’ll have access to seeing these petroglyphs with our own eyes.

Our short 2-mile hike took us about 90 minutes of walking through sand that only grew progressively warmer as we went along. Good thing Caroline had a gallon of water on her back. Time to return to the visitor center for you know what.

Yep, swearing in as a fully-fledged Junior Ranger at Petroglyph National Monument in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It’s still too early in the morning to go find Sadie’s for some of their regional eats, so we’ll get on the road as there are still 420 miles ahead of us on our way home.

This long, straight road ahead takes us to Arizona (unless we detour).

Of course, we had to detour; we are John and Caroline, and lingering is part of who we are. Taking Interstate 40 to Interstate 17 for the fastest straightest shot home sounded so incredibly boring that anyone should know that we’d never take that route. So, in Grants, we left the freeway to travel back down through El Malpais National Monument just as we did back on May 15, two months earlier.

Sixty days ago, in order to save time for the other things we wanted to do out here, we skipped the Sandstone Bluffs Overlook, but not today.

Caroline went one direction, the way of the daredevil unafraid of heights, while I took the more terrestrial path.

While she was up there somewhere on the right, I made this my viewpoint.

Until we converged again to take off for another view from the bluffs.

Maybe this looks somewhat familiar from our trip last month.

It should have, as we are right back out here at La Ventana Arch, but the lighting feels better.

Right up atop this cliffside is the Narrows Trail we’d love to revisit already, but time won’t allow it today.

Well, let’s be serious, time would allow it if I’d not set my mind on eating at Guayo’s El Rey in Miami, Arizona, meaning we would have to reach that small town before it grows too late. As it turned out, we had to go to Guayo’s on the Trail in Globe as the unreliable Google, while knowing the existence of these businesses, didn’t know that the Miami location was closed for vacation until the 22nd. Good thing I called ahead due to my growing mistrust of anything shared by Google.

For the rest of our drive home, we’d hit rain here and there, often quite heavy. While the cloud cover makes for somewhat dull landscapes regarding color and brightness, it sure does have the potential to lend drama to a sky.

What’s worse than driving mountain and canyon roads during heavy rain here in Arizona? Driving on any roads in the rain anywhere in this state.

Dinner at Guayo’s on the Trail was not at all what I was looking for and now has me wondering if the two Guayos are even related. One thing is certain: I’ll never visit the Globe location again. As you can tell from the sky over Picketpost Mountain in Superior, the rains have stayed behind while we return to the hot, dry desert of Phoenix.

Squeezing Everything Out of Sunday

Wake, shower, pack, eat breakfast (including blue corn pancakes), and get moving down the road. If we timed things correctly, we’d arrive at the El Malpais National Monument visitor center just as they were opening at 9:00. This sounds a bit rushed, and maybe it was a little, but we were moving further away from Arizona on the day we’d be heading home.

Caroline had finished the junior ranger booklet last night so we could pass through Grants, New Mexico, on the north side of the park, eliminating the need to double back later in the day to return it. Sworn in once more, this probably brings her close to 1,000 such badges she earned over the years.

These are the sandstone cliffs we were seeing in the distance yesterday while hiking on the cinder cone over at the El Calderon trail, it turns out that these are technically not a part of the park here at El Malpais. I suppose when one considers that El Malpais translates from Spanish to the bad country or badlands, it makes sense as the fossilized lava fields that make up the majority of the national monument are jagged, sharp, treacherous, and simply not very hospitable.

Just how angry that environment of nearly raw lava is will be experienced firsthand as we venture out on the Acoma-Zuni Trail. Prior to our arrival, we’ve read multiple times about the importance while hiking this 8-mile trail to always keep sight of the next cairn that will direct us through the maze that awaits us. Water, sunscreen, and a couple of snacks are in the bag, and we are ready to tackle what we can, which, by the way, is not the entirety as we are not fooling ourselves that we can hike 8 miles across and then turn around and hike back.

It’s called the common collared lizard, but, come on, with a blue-green body, yellow head, and yellow speckles down its back, I’d say this is anything but common. Also uncommon, it sat there making eye contact as I slowly approached to take its photo. I did not use a telephoto lens; I just walked up, pushed my camera closer, and snapped off a few shots.

Somewhere nearby, another hiker, a solo woman hiker, went by in a bit of a blur, she was on a mission. That mission has to do with the Continental Divide Trail that slices through here, using the Acoma-Zuni Trail. Her direction suggests she was on a southerly trek, which would also imply that this is not a thru-hike but working on another segment of a multi-year hike, likely the last bit of the 3,100-mile trail. A badass in the badlands.

At 59 years old, you might think I’ve learned a lesson or two about expectation, but every time we venture out on a new trail, I’m of the opinion that this one will be somehow easier than those we’ve traveled before. What happens is that reality intrudes on my fantasy, and I learn that new challenges are being presented. Steep-sloping rocks were not part of what was in my imagination, nor were chasms opened up by the ancient lava. The advice I’d read that hikers on this trail would benefit from hiking poles and gloves should have been heeded, but know-it-all John isn’t comfortable with being weighed down with unnecessary things like poles, an extra lens, water, food, or any of that other junk, it’s just me and my camera. So how is it that I’ve not died of exposure, dehydration, or starvation out in these environments? I have a wife who doesn’t see the world quite the same way I do and drags all that stuff and more along with us on her back, well, everything but the hiking poles that we are reconsidering the need for.

Thorns and beautiful flowers were the least of our worries out here. Come to think about it, I don’t think Caroline really had any worries at all.

It was me who had worries, fears, and anxiety as things grew steeper, chasms became deeper, and the angles sharper. All this, and we weren’t even 2,000 feet across the 7 miles of fossilized lave that was still ahead of us. Sadly, it was paralyzing enough that I had to turn back, and obviously, Caroline would be doing the same. Just as I run into debilitating emotions that stop me from getting further at times, one of my greater disappointments is that it also stymies Caroline’s opportunity to see more. Sure, she does her best to assure me that at least we were able to see and experience the things we’d never have already seen had we stayed at home, but this is still small consolation for the parts of the journey denied her.

So, with the Acoma-Zuni Trail now behind us, we are on to the next part of the day’s activities as we continue south.

We pulled into the parking lot at La Ventana Natural Arch and met another person hiking the CDT (Continental Divide Trail). A Lithuanian, though he calls Poland home, he’s on a 6-month visa in order to have enough time to complete the entirety of the hike from Mexico to Canada. Tom is his name, and he’d just descended that area in front of us, probably to the left. On a previous visit to the United States, he completed the Pacific Crest Trail. We left Tom with an ice-cold refill of one of his water bottles before taking off for our short walk to view the arch

There’s a massive arch in the center of this image, though it’s not exactly easy to see. I even went beyond the barrier to scramble up the well-used unofficial path of those who break the rules trying to get a better photo, only to learn that there isn’t a better photo to be had from here. Maybe at different times of the day, the light hits things just right so that the scale of things can be appreciated better, but today at mid-day, it just wasn’t happening.

We are heading up there somewhere next.

Just below this point, we parked the car near some picnic tables and walked through a lot of sand up here on the Narrow Rim Trail, that’s a 7.3-mile out-and-back hike.

In no time, we’re atop the cliff and walking in wow.

Cairns identify the way when the trail becomes difficult to see.

How it is that we are the only ones up here is astonishing as although the trail is considered moderate in difficulty, these old people think it’s pretty easy and seriously pretty on the eyes. As a matter of fact, we are bowled over and maybe a little bit disappointed that we didn’t head directly to this part of the park because we are well aware that we’ll not be able to make it to the overlook of the arch due to the time constraints that now exist if we want to get home before 10:00 pm. We won’t turn into pumpkins or stones should we not get home prior to that, but driving at night comes with growing uncertainty the older I get, or maybe I’m no longer able to deal with fatigue the same way as I could 20 years ago.

A little more than a mile into the hike we start discussing if we’ve gone far enough. We agree we have, but it’s so incredibly, perfectly beautiful out here that we’ll just keep on a short bit more, just to the next corner to check out the view, and then we’ll reconsider.

This keeps on like that until we’ve hiked at least 2 miles up the Narrows Rim for this look facing northwest behind us. It cannot be overstated how we are walking in the profound, crushed by the gravity of what is being offered us up here all alone. How can it be possible that we are experiencing this without a thousand others walking with us, confirming to one another that we are the fortunate people of the earth, unable to comprehend why it should be us? With eyes saturated, we agree that this is really as good a spot as any to turn around. Sure, we know we are only about 1.5 miles from the overlook that would offer an overhead view of La Ventana Arch, but if we went that far, what would we have to come back to?

Yesterday, I didn’t think I had anything else to say about lichen, and then I somehow found something, but today, I’m not even going to try other than to ask, isn’t it magnificent?

People may extinct themselves, but as the saying goes, life finds a way, as evidenced by a tree growing out of rock. If you know me, you might be asking, “Hey John, did you just quote Jurrasic Park?” Just remember that I was once young and watched the same pop pap that all of us take in, and as I’ve explained before, I had to stop as those things not only become ingrained in my memories, they become poisons that take a greater place in my head where that damned theme song to Gilligans Island or Arnold telling us, “I’ll be back,” continue to live.

While the Acoma-Zuni trail is further north of here, this is essentially what we were supposed to be hiking upon. It all looks so innocuous from a few hundred feet above, but I swear that down there, I had the feeling that those rocks were the jaws of some t-rex bent on consuming me. I should give this writing exercise a break about right now as once I start drifting into movie references I have a hard time pulling myself back from that ledge.

About to reencounter the flat earth, we’ve already decided to stick around one of the picnic tables to enjoy our lunch right here instead of searching for something hot that would just make us later getting home, seeing that it would have us sitting down for the meal because I prefer not to eat from styrofoam while moving down the road.

This was the smart thing to do as otherwise we’d have brought all this food just to take it home. I now know that I’m a fan of bologna and hardboiled egg sandwiches on multi-grain bread; the only thing missing was potato chips sitting atop the egg slices. Add an apple, some popcorn, and a couple of cashews, and this made for the best lunch we’d ever had on this particular Sunday in May during 2022. If we could do it all over again, we’d rewind the tape and not change a thing.

I thought we were heading home, but the short Lava Falls Trail held enough attraction for Caroline that we turned down the short dirt road for the drive to the trailhead.

The trail is a short 1-mile affair rated as easy, but that doesn’t take into consideration that hikers have to step over what amounts to chasms. I believe something goes haywire in my brain when out in nature, as I’d swear this crack in the earth appeared much larger in person than what I see in my photograph. Maybe I should blame Herr Nietzsche for planting those thoughts regarding the staring into ravines (or something to that effect) for my looking for my inner lusus naturae somewhere down there in the darkened bowels. Would Freud suggest that my fear is of the below and going down while ascending and going higher is my preferred space? Ah yes, thanks to my mother who abandoned me as a child, I’m afraid of what represents her vagina, but on the other hand, I’m afraid of heights; do they represent the large phallus of the father? Good thing I’m no Freudian scholar or any other scholar for that matter, as I’m fairly certain, I’d be in the first order of scatological demon-freaks plumbing the genital metaphors due to my potty mind that on occasion reveals my aged childish imagination.

Yesterday on the El Calderon trail, we learned about why there were black and red cinders in different areas; they stem from different volcanic eruptions. There are also obvious reasons why lava can have color variations, such as we saw there on the trail and here at Lava Falls; the black lava has more magnesium, while the red contains more iron. I thought this was a great example of two flows that sit right next to each other and yet are chemically quite different.

Following the path of the cairns is the advice proffered, but I’ve run out of faith and chosen our return to the safety of anywhere else instead of finishing our loop trail. Maybe by writing about hiking poles once again, I’ll draw closer to finding the religion of using these crutches. With that in mind, I did a quick search for the pros and cons of hiking with poles; steadying yourself in precarious balancing situations is the number one pro, while having your hands free for quick photos is the first con I’m noting.

If you were to glance over our photos of traveling in Europe, you might arrive at the conclusion that we are church snobs. Far from it, we love all churches but especially Catholic ones, as they are mostly open. Here in Quemado, New Mexico, at the intersection of Nothing and Vast Openness, we encountered the Sacred Heart Church. It’s a small affair, and it being Sunday, it just had to be open.

Built during the 1930s, around the time that Quemado was referred to as the Rodeo Center of New Mexico, this church is a pretty good reflection of the building materials available in the area. Historical information about this area is sparse, though a book titled A History of Highway 60 and the Railroad Towns on the Belen, New Mexico Cutoff by Dixie Boyle seems to have the most data about the area in general that I could find.

Thirty-five miles later, we are back in Arizona with only 236 miles (380km) until we reach home.

We jumped back in time at the Arizona State Line, gaining time and allowing us to live the 16th hour of the day all over again. It’s as though we see the future from the past that was already lived once but is now happening in a new space. Looks good from here.

We’d simply turned around to look into the distance of where we’d come from and were curious if we were, in fact, gleaning two event horizons separated by the quanta of perception as we traveled through the wormhole called Daylight Savings Time. What is found behind is not so ahead, which implies we are moving between dimensions, right?

As if the intra-time portal opened between the geographic regions of Arizona and New Mexico wasn’t enough, we stumbled into a full eclipse of the moon. Not just any eclipse either, as you can easily see, this is a Blood Moon that prophecy suggests will guide Caroline and me into a blissful future paved with great happiness.