Mistaken Point – Newfoundland

Cape Spear, Newfoundland, Canada

Last night, on our drive to St. John’s, we were moving in and out of rain showers, and while it wasn’t snowing, I wasn’t enjoying anything about it. After getting into the biggest city in Newfoundland, we found parking in a garage across the street from our hotel and were walking in shortly before 10:00. The smell of weed, fried food from the restaurant downstairs, and a hint of cat pee greeted us on our walk up the leaning stairs making for a strange transition from small towns to what is still a small big-city with a population of only about 110,000 inhabitants. When we woke, it was still raining; once back on the street, it had slowed to a light rain, though it was enough that I wanted to skip our planned stop for a hot breakfast and instead rely on the granola we were traveling with.

Cape Spear Lighthouse, Newfoundland, Canada

First things first, meaning that the Cape Spear Lighthouse, only ten miles away, will earn a visit. The rain had paused, but we could be grateful for the lingering heavy clouds. I can’t imagine photographing this lighthouse in any more dramatic setting than the one we witnessed this morning.

Cape Spear Historic Lighthouse, Newfoundland, Canada

Add another lighthouse to the list of places to come back to. This older lighthouse at the same site was put into operation in 1836 and was still closed while we were visiting this national historic site. I’d wager that should we make that return visit to Newfoundland, which I’ve been suggesting is likely to happen, it will involve flying directly into St. John’s to maximize our time out here. I’ve been reading more about St. John’s as I was learning the story of the Cape Spear Lighthouse, and it became obvious that we shouldn’t have only used the city for lodging; on our subsequent visit to the island, we should not only explore one of the earliest European settlements in all of North America but also take the time to tour the oldest lighthouse in all of North America.

Cape Spear Lighthouse, Newfoundland, Canada

You might notice that this photo of the modern lighthouse is similar to the other shot. Caroline and I were unable to agree on which one was nicer. Her vote was for the first one, while mine was for this photo, which is obviously far superior.

Caroline Wise and John Wise at Cape Spear, Newfoundland, Canada

I wonder if anyone has ever recognized that Caroline and I are almost the same height. If you know us, you should have noticed that that’s not true and that I tower a solid five or six inches (12.5 to 15cm) over her. So what’s going on? The truth is, I scootch down to her height, not only so we can stand cheek to cheek, allowing our smiles to be on the same level, but this affords me a better grip on her backside, which is often the motivation she requires to offer a heartier smile for the camera. Now you know one of our secrets I’ve never shared before, and it all happened at the Easternmost Point of Canada, the kind of significant place one should share such things.

Cape Spear Battery, Newfoundland, Canada

World War II is a distant memory for most, but this battery in ruin is one of the visual reminders that fear of invasion was everywhere, even on the coasts of North America. I wonder how much of my sense of the history of this site is informed by the war footage and subsequent movies focused on war from that era and how the 20 or so men in the crew would be working the turret, aiming, arming, and calculating the trajectory of the projectile? Do others think about how much their memories are informed by specific media exposure? I’ve seen elephants and the Alps of Italy, yet I fail to envision Hannibal leading a herd of nearly 40 elephants over the mountains in Southern Europe for an attack on Rome. Maybe that movie hasn’t been made, or I missed it?

View from Irish Loop Coffee House Witless Bay, Newfoundland, Canada

This is the view of Witless Bay in the small town of the same name, as seen from the Irish Loop Coffee House that sits just off the Irish Loop, which travels around the southern portion of the Avalon Peninsula. At a minimum, we would grab a couple of coffees until I asked if they could whip us a quick breakfast because we were trying to make an appointment further south and had precious little time to spare; they obliged us. While breakfast was a simple affair of eggs, bacon, potatoes, toast, and coffee, it was had while sitting at a window, offering us this view right here. Enjoying the experience and intrigued by some lunch items written on a nearby chalkboard, we ordered two brie, bacon, and apple sandwiches on croissants for lunch out on our trail later. At the counter, about to pay for everything, the oat cakes were talking to us, so a couple of those went with us. Little did we know, we should have taken them all. Thinking about them again, I’ve reached out to Judy, the owner, hoping to score the recipe.

Caroline Wise at the post office in Ferryland, Newfoundland, Canada

Waiting until nearly the last minute to have postcards delivered from Canada to family in Germany, we finally remembered to pull over at a post office to send them off. Postmarked from Ferryland, Newfoundland, the cards Caroline wrote yesterday at the Quintal Cafe are about to start the long journey to Europe, meaning she’ll likely get back to Phoenix before any of these reach those lands across the Atlantic Ocean.

Renews, Newfoundland, Canada

Comfortable with the time it took to reach the south coast, we felt we could afford a couple more stops along the way. This one was at the Renews River flowing to the Atlantic Ocean.

Near Chance Cove Provincial Park, Newfoundland, Canada

There’s not a lot to be found at the Chance Cove Provincial Park other than a pit toilet, a parking lot, and a trail to the sea, not that we saw any of those things, but that’s what I learned after looking for some relevant information that might allow me to share a thing or two. Then, there is everything else not listed on the park’s website, such as the environmental elements that would naturally be contained within these 5,110 acres (2,068 hectares) of land that were important enough to be designated as a provincial park.

Near Chance Cove Provincial Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Well, this isn’t nothing: near the provincial park, a crumbling old bridge from the previous road that would have been in use a long time ago, judging by the state of it.

Eastern Hyper-Oceanic Barrens, Newfoundland, Canada

It was right about here that we first learned of the Eastern Hyper-Oceanic Barrens, though I mentioned them in yesterday’s post. Notice the lack of trees; trees attempting to grow here will be stunted as the environment is not conducive to hardy plant growth. We are likely looking at a carpet of heath moss, which covers much of the barrens. As Europeans began settling in Newfoundland, these areas always had small populations because, at best, farming poor soils was a tough slog. Hence, the people of this corner of Canada still enjoy a special meal, known as Jiggs Dinner, that relies on turnips, carrots, and potatoes, but more about that in tomorrow’s post.

Mistaken Point UNESCO World Heritage Site, Newfoundland, Canada

We arrived at the Edge of Avalon Interpretation Centre in Portugal Cove South with plenty of time before our scheduled 12:30 tour of Mistaken Point, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. We booked our two spots on this rare tour back in May, only to learn that through a computer snafu, our reservations weren’t to be found in their computer system. After showing the guide our email confirmation, it turned out that she was the person I had been communicating with back in May. She explained that this wasn’t the first time it’s happened and that it wasn’t a problem here near the end of the season. Only 3,000 people are allowed to visit Mistaken Point annually, and I thought we were incredibly fortunate to be part of that limited number. To get out to our trailhead, we formed a convoy of vehicles to drive the nearly ten miles out to a ranger station where we would be guided by two people, ensuring that none of us strayed or tried to collect souvenirs.

Mistaken Point UNESCO World Heritage Site, Newfoundland, Canada

If you didn’t notice it in the previous two photos, the heavy cloud cover of the first part of the day had given way to glorious blue skies. Walking the well-defined trail to Mistaken Point, our guides pointed out various features and history of the area. Not only were we invited to sample partridgeberries and Swedish bunchberries (also known as Cornelian cherries), but we also tried small black berries called crowberries. A shallow depression in the soil allowed for the accumulation of soil and facilitated this small stand of trees to take root. This small pocket of balsam fir, known as a tuckamore, is at full maturity, yet I can look over the tops; their short stature indicates the impact of the hostile environment on the barrens’ flora.

Mistaken Point UNESCO World Heritage Site, Newfoundland, Canada

It was not obvious, in the least, to my untrained senses, but this hillside and its rock cover are not here together by coincidence. While the slope of the hill is natural, the rocks were collected elsewhere and used to cover the area by early inhabitants who used them to dry fish on.

Mistaken Point UNESCO World Heritage Site, Newfoundland, Canada

Taking any of the photos I’ve managed to capture since we got on the trail has been a bit of a race, as our guides are trying to keep us moving to maximize our time at our destination. While we know it is a fossil site, beyond that, we have no idea what we will be seeing today, as we avoided learning more until this day when we’d experience it with our own senses. Once Caroline learned that this was a USESCO site, that’s all that mattered as I made our reservations; everything else was an unfolding surprise, especially the weather.

Mistaken Point UNESCO World Heritage Site, Newfoundland, Canada

This is Watern Bay and the last segment of our hike to the mysteries that await us at Mistaken Point.

Mistaken Point UNESCO World Heritage Site, Newfoundland, Canada

Okay, just one more corner where half of us are lingering while the other group readies themselves for visiting the site.

Mistaken Point UNESCO World Heritage Site, Newfoundland, Canada

There it is, the slab of rock we are so excitedly waiting to visit for ourselves, the rock that has earned the UNESCO World Heritage designation. Cynthia, one of the guides, is with her group explaining things I’m sure we’ll hear from Kara, the other guide. Meanwhile, we’ve moved into a small staging area where, in accordance with our agreement prior to being allowed to sign up for the tour, we are doffing our shoes as we are only allowed to walk on the rock wearing socks to protect the fossils.

Mistaken Point UNESCO World Heritage Site, Newfoundland, Canada

We are on the fossil surface, and while you may not see any of them from this angle, when you are here in person, they are so numerous that you’ll be at a loss to figure out just what you should be looking at. Some of the backstory about this site: this area was part of the Iapetus Ocean, which I first mentioned on our first full day in Newfoundland, so we are exploring a part of the earth’s history from about 560 million years ago, known as the Ediacaran era. The fossils here are not plants, though calling them animals might not be exactly correct either, but they were organisms. There are no known descendants of these early life forms. According to scientific data, most everything from the Ediacaran was extinct before the Cambrian Explosion, which began about 541 million years ago. As for these specimens that once lived on the floor of an ocean that disappeared, they were killed off and buried under the ash of a volcanic eruption, which is why they were preserved as fossil impressions.

Mistaken Point UNESCO World Heritage Site, Newfoundland, Canada

This was when and where words began to fail me. When Kara told us the names of these fossils, including their peculiar, not very memorable names, they had no touch points in my mind to connect with. We can only look at them and try to relate them to something else we’ve seen in nature, but that would be plants, certainly not animals. That this is likely a Bradgatia doesn’t say much, and without evolutionary ancestors who inherited some characteristics, what are we supposed to make of such things?

Mistaken Point UNESCO World Heritage Site, Newfoundland, Canada

Maybe being in awe of such things is enough and is a lesson in humility about our limited abilities as the supposed intelligent humans we so desperately want to intimate. I say this because here’s an ancient early life form I cannot truly comprehend, but I’m typically delusional enough to believe that if I saw an alien, angel, or god, I’d find a meaningful way to communicate it. While it is true that a fossil is not an entity to be communicated with, I stumble trying to convey something relevant about an impression locked in stone. Thinking about this, if I were buried in ash from a volcanic eruption where I sit writing this, what would a future ancestor 500 million years from now understand about the impressions I left in the rocks?

Mistaken Point UNESCO World Heritage Site, Newfoundland, Canada

For everything that we can easily see, such as what appears to me to resemble the double helix of DNA, how many other things were of such small size or fragility of makeup that they remain unseen to untrained eyes?

Mistaken Point UNESCO World Heritage Site, Newfoundland, Canada

As far as I can determine, Mistaken Point is one of eight locations on our planet where Ediacaran age fossils have been found, but this spot on the southern end of the Avalon Peninsula jutting into the Atlantic Ocean is the best example of such fossils due to that volcanic eruption that buried them. Now, here we are today, about a dozen of us who, only between mid-May and mid-October, are allowed to walk on an ancient seabed to see the record of what lived here. It’s difficult to be here and not be overwhelmed by the magnitude of things.

Mistaken Point UNESCO World Heritage Site, Newfoundland, Canada

While the giant alien Charniodiscus dominates the photo, there are faint impressions of at least eight other fossils, or I’m suffering from the fossil version of pareidolia.

Mistaken Point UNESCO World Heritage Site, Newfoundland, Canada

Like Mt. Vesuvius, which buried Pompeii nearly 2,000 years ago, everything on the seafloor that was vibrantly alive minutes before started to find itself buried under a rain of ash. Half a billion years later, I’m trying to wrap my head around this gargantuan leap in time while trying to decipher impressions that, in some instances, appear as if they were pressed into mud only recently. Nothing stops us from touching the fossils; we can walk on them because there is no way to avoid them. The only reason I’m not touching them and trying to avoid stepping on a single one is because of how rare they feel, and I don’t want to add to the inevitable erosion that is yet to come and has been happening for thousands of years already. To me, these are sacrosanct artworks that deserve our respect.

Mistaken Point UNESCO World Heritage Site, Newfoundland, Canada

Pardon my heavy detour, but these experiences of walking on the Earth’s mantle at Tablelands on the otherside of the island, exploring ancient thrombolites at Flowers Cove, and now visiting these Ediacaran fossils that once inhabited the seafloor of the Iapetus Ocean mixed with my knowledge of the mind-boggling depth of glacial ice that buried all of this has me thinking even more about the bizarre sequence of events and the astonishing history that had to precede everything for me to have this experience. Then, thinking about history, glaciers, oceans, and our interpretation of fossils, I can’t help but consider that during the Glacial Maximum of the last ice age, approximately 26,500 to 19,000 years ago, sea levels were 390 to 425 feet (120 to 130 meters) below current levels. I can only imagine what we could explore if those sea levels were still so low, for example, the settlements that might have existed on the Bering Land Bridge between Russia and North America or the Doggerland Land Bridge between the U.K. and Europe. How did the flooding of those formerly habitable areas as glaciers were retreating contribute to the many flood myths within humanity? Anyway, this tangent has gone way off track, though it’s hard to contain my imagination regarding the effects of shifting sands, seas, and land masses, along with cultural and knowledge awareness to inform and enlighten our perspective of the world.

Mistaken Point UNESCO World Heritage Site, Newfoundland, Canada

This extinct organism, Fractofusus, was one of the earliest known animals. As I said moments ago, some of the fossils look like they fell into the mud only recently; this is one of them. Reading more about it, I learned that this creature represents an enigma to science. In some way, it is an alien because its body type is unlike any other plant or animal we’ve ever discovered. Most animals, such as humans, have what is known as bilateral symmetry, while things like starfish have radial symmetry, and jellyfish have spherical symmetry. Fractofusus doesn’t exhibit symmetry, making it nearly impossible to understand its body plan. Maybe Mistaken Point should be renamed Mystery Point.

Mistaken Point UNESCO World Heritage Site, Newfoundland, Canada

The round part of these Charniodiscus creatures is believed to have been a holdfast, that part of their body that anchored them to the seafloor.

Caroline Wise at Mistaken Point UNESCO World Heritage Site, Newfoundland, Canada

Again, here we were without a banana to compare the relative size of the things we were looking at. Graciously, Caroline acted as a stand-in for one of these yellow-skinned tropical fruits. She’s generous in that way.

Mistaken Point UNESCO World Heritage Site, Newfoundland, Canada

I am so happy that I ran out of shareable images of fossils and that we are now on our way out of the protected ecological reserve.

Mistaken Point UNESCO World Heritage Site, Newfoundland, Canada

With that heavy lifting finished, it’s time for a break and picking more berries. When I mentioned the partridgeberries, Swedish bunchberries, and crowberries, I intentionally left out the blueberries because I knew this photo was way down here and that I’d be writing something or other about them. Now that I’m running into writer’s fatigue, I want to gloss over anything I might have wanted to say other than that they were yummy. [A perfect dessert after we had finished our sandwiches from the Irish Loop Coffee House – Caroline]

Mistaken Point UNESCO World Heritage Site, Newfoundland, Canada

Trails, paths, and roads crisscross our planet, going in every direction to take us to all corners of our earth, but for some of us, there’s a yearning to know what exists between those map points. This type of route finding is known as interstitial or free-range exploration, and while neither Caroline nor I have the requisite skills for that type of adventure, it is the driving force of that desire that brings us to places such as this.

Mistaken Point UNESCO World Heritage Site, Newfoundland, Canada

In Nova Scotia, at the Cape Breton Highlands National Park and again at Terra Nova National Park here in Newfoundland, we visited fens that support sphagnum moss. A fen is like a bog but with a steady water source. A different type of moss also exists in the barrens; it is called heath moss or woolly fringe moss and is part of the blanket and plateau bogs ecosystem. When you look at satellite images of this area, or you are flying over southeast Labrador towards the coastal region, there’s a good chance that many of the ponds being seen are from the plateau bogs that dot the landscape. Blanket bogs form over hills and valleys, while plateau bogs are more common in coastal areas.

Mistaken Point UNESCO World Heritage Site, Newfoundland, Canada

I have what’s likely an impossible dream: maybe if I learn more about the planet, I might gather a minor understanding of how it all fits together and is interconnected.

Mistaken Point UNESCO World Heritage Site, Newfoundland, Canada

In that sense, my blog posts and research are similar to this cairn. While passing us on the unpaved section of the drive back to the visitor center, our guides explained that it was placed here by the early inhabitants as a sign that this was a good area to find bakeapple, a.k.a. cloudberries. Blog posts are my cairns to remind Caroline and me of what was where and what we discovered and shared.

Mistaken Point UNESCO World Heritage Site, Newfoundland, Canada

On our drive into the reserve earlier, neither of us spotted this cascade spilling out of the landscape, which is indicative of that common human trait of being overwhelmed by the totality of what is being absorbed to miss many of the obvious details only seen at second glance.

Mistaken Point UNESCO World Heritage Site, Newfoundland, Canada

Yep, we missed this reflective pond, too. Maybe we had been too focused on the car ahead or were shocked by the sky clearing for our arrival at Mistaken Point.

Eastern Hyper-Oceanic Barrens, Newfoundland, Canada

This was our view north after leaving the south coast. It appears we are heading back into the clouds.

Eastern Hyper-Oceanic Barrens, Newfoundland, Canada

We are absolutely enchanted by this landscape that, for vast stretches, doesn’t appear to have anything growing on it taller than ankle height.

Sunset in New Bridge on the Irish Loop Trail in Newfoundland, Canada

It must have been shortly before 7:00 when we reached New Bridge and this view of the setting sun. After hitting some stretches of foggy road but no rain, we were close to pulling into St. John’s when we noticed that we had reservations at 8:00 for dinner at a place around the corner from our hotel. I have no recollection of what we dined on. It wouldn’t matter anyway; how can any of that compare to what our senses feasted on all day long?

Heading to St. John’s, Newfoundland

Bonavista, Newfoundland, Canada

This kind of morning is only found on vacation, well outside a typical day’s routine. On almost any other day, we don’t wake with the idea that we’ll take a coastal drive to the uppermost point of a spit of land to visit a lighthouse, walk along the sea, or find ourselves on an island, for that matter. Today, we woke in a bed that was not our own, though we got in the car that was ours, and then we did our best to reach the lighthouse. Finding a place on the map is easy, interpreting the series of turns to get there presents no difficulty navigating, and sharing excitement about where we are going requires no effort, but getting there, even if it’s only four miles away, is the hard part. When a bleached, rough-hewn post-and-rail fence stands in grasses before a small bay with an idyllic view of red, white, and yellow houses across the way (exactly what you think a seaside village should look like), you must stop, enjoy the scenery, and celebrate that this is the reality of a vacation that you were bargaining for.

Bonavista, Newfoundland, Canada

A photograph is an easy thing to see; they are so easily transmittable and shared. What’s not so easy is seeing a horse in the morning light with its mane, tail, head, and legs framed in golden hues by a molten gold sun and sky with sea stacks jutting out of the ocean in the distance. For that, you must be ready to see more, change your plan, leap from the car, find the aperture that won’t turn the horse into a silhouette, frame things the best you can, hope you don’t spook the horse into going somewhere else, pray that focus is tight, and start snapping the shutter. Maybe you wanted the horse to present a better profile, or if it would only approach you, the perfect image could have been had, but those moments are elusive and driven by flights of fantasy. Next time, the stars might align in a configuration I could have never imagined, and the zenith of my skills will finally find their outlet where I can feel like I’ve gained the experience to create a proper work of art. Until then, I don my well-worn hat of the amateur and am grateful for another opportunity to practice.

Cape Bonavista Lighthouse, Newfoundland, Canada

Our first glimpse of the Cape Bonavista Lighthouse Provincial Historic Site.

Fox at Cape Bonavista Lighthouse, Newfoundland, Canada

This beautiful fox will not be the only one we see out on this peninsula this morning, and while I initially thought it was begging for food, I quickly changed my mind, deciding it was simply curious about checking me out. I’ll admit that after seeing the other foxes yesterday, I tried offering them a morsel. Yes, I know that’s wrong, but they weren’t interested in the least, and I figured it would be the same situation here, not that I tested it. I can’t say that their approach was without apprehension on my part, as the somewhat aggressive motion toward me had me thinking about rabies or that they were angry about our proximity and about to fend us off. Instead, as long as I made no swift motions, they would approach, look at me, take a sniff from a safe distance, and return to the hunt. It makes sense that they cannot lose their hunting sense and rely on humans to throw them snacks as they have a long season of needing to fend for themselves when visitors are few and far between. Watching the foxes hunt was fascinating as it seemed obvious they were watching with their ears, following the movements of tiny rodents in the underbrush. Without being able to catch sight of them, when the catch was in the right spot, the fox would quickly bury its head deep in the bushes (maybe I should say goowiddy instead) to snatch breakfast from its hiding place.

Cape Bonavista Lighthouse, Newfoundland, Canada

Add one more reason for our inevitable return to Newfoundland: this old lighthouse from 1843 was not yet open, which is a shame as the tower is visitable. Why would one want to climb the stone tower? The reason is obvious: the same seal oil-fueled catoptric light used back in the 1800s is still up there, and that’s something neither Caroline nor I have ever seen.

Caroline Wise at Cape Bonavista Lighthouse, Newfoundland, Canada

For a minute, maybe less, I paid attention to Caroline bringing out Happy McKiteFace for a flight under the shadow of the lighthouse, but once I had an adequate photo, I turned my attention back to the foxes who were working the landscape hunting for food.

Cape Bonavista Lighthouse, Newfoundland, Canada

It is the wrong time of year to be here to see the local puffin colony that summers on a nearby rock or the whales that pass the point, and it is far too late in the season to witness icebergs floating by, lending the name Iceberg Alley to this northeast coast of Newfoundland. But it is the right season to see other delightful sights, such as the smile on Caroline’s face when I circle back to her flying her kite.

Near the Dungeon Provincial Park in Bonavista, Newfoundland, Canada

If the lighthouse was Reason # 9 for our return to Newfoundland, I’ve just uncovered Reason #10, and it’s right here, though we didn’t understand where “right here” was when we were right here. Not only is this corner of the island around Bonavista part of the Eastern Hyper-Oceanic Barrens ecoregion, but we were also on our way to the Dungeon Provincial Park, part of the Discovery UNESCO Global Geopark. Leaving Arizona weeks ago, I knew nothing about any of this. A shame, though, with such an ambitious itinerary to take in so many various points in the Maritimes, certain knowledge of these facts likely couldn’t have changed our plans, though our explorations might have been better informed.

Near the Dungeon Provincial Park in Bonavista, Newfoundland, Canada

These photos are from the Dungeon area, though I’m not sharing a photo of that yet as it was cast in deep shadow during this visit. You will have to wait until after our next hike when, with a better position of the sun, we return to the Dungeon for a better look. First, though, what is the Eastern Hyper-Oceanic Barrens ecoregion, you ask? Due to the area being exposed to the harsh North Atlantic Ocean with the combined influence of the cold Labrador Current and the warm Gulf Stream, the sloping, rocky peninsula experiences a unique climate with high precipitation, strong winds, and cool temperatures. This accounts for the almost treeless, nearly barren landscape dominated by low-growing shrubs, grasses, and mosses. That’s a quick explanation describing the area, and then there’s the geology that plays a large role, which is where the designation of Discovery UNESCO Global Geopark comes into play. A Geopark exemplifies a geological area of significance while also noting the cultural and historical importance of the region.

Chimney Rock UNESCO Geo Site in Bonavista, Newfoundland, Canada

The Dungeon was the first Geopark Caroline spotted on the map; another was nearby at Spillars Cove on the Cable John Cove Klondike Trail. It is called the Chimney. Later, we’ll stumble upon a third Geopark site, more of that when we get there. It turns out that there are ten sites in total, meaning we’ll have missed seven of them. But I need to back up. After our early visit to the Dungeon, we needed to head back into town because we’d agreed with our host that they’d drop off breakfast and coffee at our front door at 8:00. Following that, we packed up our things in the car and drove to the parking lot at the Chimney, or so we thought. With other cars parked at what looked like a trailhead and other people walking over the hillside, we figured this was the place. When our paths crossed, the other hikers on the way back to their car said that the Chimney had been their objective, but they had trouble finding the trail. Our confidence assured us that we knew what we were doing and their fate would not be ours.

Chimney Rock UNESCO Geo Site in Bonavista, Newfoundland, Canada

Then, here we were, not at a crossroads but at an impasse, though not exactly that either, as we thought we could make out the faint hints of places others had walked, so we ventured forth.

Caroline Wise at Chimney Rock UNESCO Geo Site in Bonavista, Newfoundland, Canada

Maybe Chimney Rock is down one of these crevasses or over a cliff? Nope, nothing that looks remotely like a chimney.

Chimney Rock UNESCO Geo Site in Bonavista, Newfoundland, Canada

Maybe this is it? No way, a sea stack, maybe, but who cares? Our hike across the outcropping has been terrific, so who cares if we miss the main feature? It’s got to be out here somewhere, and it’s not like we can get lost, even if we have to retrace our footsteps over the boreal tundra.

Chimney Rock UNESCO Geo Site in Bonavista, Newfoundland, Canada

After maybe a half-hour of wandering the cliffsides, making impressions of new trails, we finally spotted the actual trail, which was confirmed to us when we saw a couple of hikers walking along. I yelled over to them, standing seemingly too close to a cliff for comfort, asking if we were on the right trail for the Chimney. That couple assured us we were now on the trail and said we should come over. I answered back, “It looks kind of scary to someone afraid of heights,” to which the woman replied, and I quote, “Oh, then you’ll poop your pants over here, come on!” This funny couple from British Columbia, Canada, seemed surprised when we pointed out which way we had come from, informing us that we must have been in the overflow parking area. The woman told us that this trail was one of her favorites in all of Newfoundland and that the best overlook of the Chimney was to our right, which was also the way back to the trailhead.

Caroline Wise and John Wise at Chimney Rock UNESCO Geo Site in Bonavista, Newfoundland, Canada

Good thing that we weren’t lost forever because who wants to read about two old people wandering the wilds of Newfoundland without water, food, sunblock, or common sense, with headlines exclaiming, “Tragedy befalls unprepared Arizona couple who left the trail and suffered a bitter end.” Elated, we stopped to take a selfie, proving that we were still alive on the ground next to the sea instead of some celestial cloud-like place in heaven. We now felt like professionals, intrepid explorers of the world, able to bushwhack our way back to civilization, or was that shrubwhacking? In any case, we kept our wits about ourselves and survived the ordeal to tell the tale.

Chimney Rock UNESCO Geo Site in Bonavista, Newfoundland, Canada

Yep, that’s our trail, mere inches away from a death crack that takes visitors straight to a watery hell if they don’t wedge themselves in the narrow gap where they can starve to death instead of falling to their demise.

Chimney Rock UNESCO Geo Site in Bonavista, Newfoundland, Canada

By now, we thought that what is considered the Chimney somehow eluded our attempt to find it. Still, we are happy to have been here.

Chimney Rock UNESCO Geo Site in Bonavista, Newfoundland, Canada

We are resigned to make our way back to the car if only we could stop investigating every corner.

Chimney Rock UNESCO Geo Site in Bonavista, Newfoundland, Canada

Hey Caroline, “Maybe those signs over there…” Oh, look here, I think we found the Chimney. Had we found that other parking lot, I think our visit might have been finished in about 15 minutes instead of the hour we were out stumbling across a landscape in search of this elusive rock column that, in actuality, is quite easy, nee, impossible to miss.

Dungeon Provincial Park in Bonavista, Newfoundland, Canada

Not too far away, another gravel road brought us back to the Dungeon, the remains of an ancient sea cave that collapsed, creating this massive hole with dragon’s eyes. If you look to the right, an idiot banana dressed in human clothes is out walking on a trail that lets batshit crazy visitors circumnavigate the top of the Dungeon; my sphincter bristles in quivering fear simply writing this.

Bonavista, Newfoundland, Canada

Maybe you are thinking, “No way, this is too quaintly beautiful to be real,” I’d almost have to agree if it weren’t for the fact we were about to have lunch here. But this being us, nothing is as straightforward as it might seem; before arriving here at the Quintal Cafe, the open sign for the Sweet Rock Ice Cream Shop snagged Caroline’s attention like a loon catching sight of a favorite fish. I didn’t know it was snack time, and it certainly wasn’t lunchtime, but after talking with the guy in the shop for over a half hour, lunch started seeming like an option we should consider. Asking for his advice, he told us the best sandwiches in town were to be had at this cafe next door to the Boreal Diner, where we ate last night. As for the pre-lunch partridgeberry cheesecake ice cream, it was so-so. According to Caroline, there were not enough partridgeberries.

Not having put a dent in Caroline’s appetite, we pulled up to Quintal and quickly determined what we’d order. Had we an inkling of how ginormous lunch would be, we’d have shared something. Caroline wanted the fishcakes, and I opted for the turkey club sandwich, which the ice cream vendor had extolled as a great bargain and equally amazing. Oh My God, my dinosaur-satisfying sandwich was so big that half of it was packed up and put in the ice chest for some future meal should we again find ourselves in the wilds facing starvation. While I would have loved nothing more than to sit here, trying to catch up in some small way with the week of writing I was behind with, we needed to continue down the road under these beautiful skies of finding new things.

Capelin Gulch Fossil Site in Melrose, Newfoundland

Earlier, I said we’d stumble into a third Geopark. Well, here we are at the Capelin Gulch Fossil Site, quite by chance. Driving south of Port Union in the Melrose area, a spectacular view had us taking a small detour on a loop road, and then an even smaller loop had us trying to get closer. That’s when I caught sight of the Discovery UNESCO Global Geopark logo and made a quick left turn, informing Caroline that there seemed to be another Geosite down this road. Now at home, getting ready to write about this visit, it was nearly impossible to discover anything about it, probably because this and three other public sites were only brought into the Discovery Geopark system in mid-2023, and it seems that the internet hasn’t caught up with them yet.

Blueberries at Capelin Gulch Fossil Site in Melrose, Newfoundland

Is it our imagination, or do wild blueberries taste better than farmed berries?

Partridge Berries at Capelin Gulch Fossil Site in Melrose, Newfoundland

Caroline insisted these were partridgeberries and joyfully started popping them into her mouth. She handed me a couple; they seemed rather bitter instead of the sour taste I expected. They also had seeds. At some point, she thought maybe they weren’t partridgeberries but might have been lingonberries, but I told her that lingonberries don’t have seeds of that size. She tried reassuring me that they were some type of currant and safe to eat. I guess she was correct because I’m here able to write this.

Capelin Gulch Fossil Site in Melrose, Newfoundland

Approaching the rocky coast, we started seeing fossils and a nearby sign that informed us that the plant fossils found here are from the Ediacaran period of Earth’s history, or about 550 million years ago.

Capelin Gulch Fossil Site in Melrose, Newfoundland

There are fossils everywhere, but they are all fragments, and without a guide, we don’t know what we are looking at.

Capelin Gulch Fossil Site in Melrose, Newfoundland

There are hints of fossils everywhere, with more likely being exposed after each passing storm.

Capelin Gulch Fossil Site in Melrose, Newfoundland

The fragile resting on the resilient, the rare found on the common. Should we ever return to this exact place, there’s a likelihood that this rock will still be here, but this chance encounter with the snail shell will remain the only time in my life that I will have seen this particular shell before it returns to the fabric of elements. Maybe, if I were an enlightened entity, I’d understand that, in essence, we are always seeing everything in all as it transitions in and out of the matrix of temporality.

Capelin Gulch Fossil Site in Melrose, Newfoundland

While Caroline was busy over at the first cove, I continued down the rough path, trying to see where the trail continued until I came to a point where things got sketchy and too close to a cliffside to go on, and while I could see where the trail continued, I wasn’t certain that we’d be able to loop around, so this would be where we doubled back to where the trail began, except while Caroline was out in her world, she found a couple of urchin tests, its internal sphere-shaped shell, and a single raspberry, that we shared. A shared raspberry, that’s love.

Port Rexton, Newfoundland, Canada

Was it the mural, the weather, or that we’d seen Port Rexton beer featured at one of the restaurants we’ve eaten at? Whatever the motivation, we pulled up and were happier for the experience, even if we were running slightly behind schedule. Walking up, we passed a small trailer on the other side of the brewpub; it was a spot to get a bite to eat called Oh My Cheeses. Without the slightest desire for food, we walked right by and into the brewery, looking for souvenir beer to bring back to the States. The pub’s interior is terrific, and after Caroline sampled a few of the beers on tap, we were heading back to the car with a small selection of cans when she voiced regret for not trying the beer slushie made with Sea Buckthorn Sour and peach lychee juice. We were not going to leave with regrets, but then again, we will leave with regrets.

After putting the beer in the car and walking past Oh My Cheeses again, the woman inside the trailer said hi, and we got to talking. Somewhere in the blurry sequence of events, one of us returned to the pub and ordered the beer slushie as we waited for a signature award-winning cheese sandwich known as the Violet to be made. We were definitely not hungry, but the description of homemade blueberry jam, bacon, and aged white cheddar topped with balsamic glaze and fresh basil persuaded us that if we split the sandwich, we’d find space. Plus, it was more like dessert, not that Caroline needed dessert after having started lunch with ice cream, but that’s of no consequence because, in the interim, we’d gone on a wild adventure involving getting lost in the wilds of Newfoundland, so this was more of a celebratory moment required to replenish those spent calories. Sure, we finished it, but this was where the regret came in following the gluttony of wanting it all.

Port Rexton, Newfoundland, Canada

We were in Port Rexton, not for views, beer, or grilled cheese sandwiches, but for a hike on the Skerwink Trail.

Skerwink Trail in Port Rexton, Newfoundland, Canada

Being a contrarian, I opted not to start the Skerwink Loop Trail the official way, taking the trail under the large arched sign welcoming visitors. Instead, we headed up what essentially was the trail exit on the right. I think my main attraction for putting this trail on our itinerary was the sound of the name, which we learned is a local word for the shearwater seabird.

Skerwink Trail in Port Rexton, Newfoundland, Canada

Considering that we hadn’t arrived here until 4:30, we intended to nab a brief taste of the trail, turn around, and get back on the road for the three-hour drive to St. John’s still ahead of us. With the loop only 3.2 miles (5km) long and our routine walking speed of about 20 minutes a mile, we knew we could easily do the whole trail if we hoofed it. Of course, we don’t stop to gawk at beautiful sights on a walk through our neighborhood in Phoenix, nor do I pause to take 106 photos along the way. We also thought that if we weren’t making progress and felt we weren’t quite halfway, we could still turn around and bolt for the car. That common sense never reared its ugly head.

Skerwink Trail in Port Rexton, Newfoundland, Canada

Like salmon spawning, we worked against the stream of those who took the trail as intended and kept going further into the depths of the Skerwink Loop.

Skerwink Trail in Port Rexton, Newfoundland, Canada

The first part of the trail took us past a pond to White Cove Beach, leading to some minor elevation gain for a nice overlook of the Trinity Lighthouse. There was also a side trail with what appeared to be some serious elevation gain to an overlook at the top of the mountain, but we were racing against time, so it was easily skipped. Easily for me, not so much for Caroline. If she looks at the one StreetView panoramic image from up there, she might curse me or insist that next time we are in Newfoundland, we’ll complete that part of the trail.

Skerwink Trail in Port Rexton, Newfoundland, Canada

Once we reached the headland and the east side of the peninsula, the views became spectacular; not that the west side was Swiss cheese, but look at this. I don’t know if you can make out the trail that brings visitors to the edge, but that was a zone of butt-puckery I wasn’t ready to wrestle with.

Skerwink Trail in Port Rexton, Newfoundland, Canada

It turns out that this side of the trail is considerably sketchier, meaning it is what I’d consider a somewhat frightening amount of exposure on steep areas literally carved out of a cliffside, but the views are, without a doubt, stunning.

Skerwink Trail in Port Rexton, Newfoundland, Canada

And when you think you’ve been offered an adequate reward for the effort invested in hiking this trail, the payoff just continues.

Skerwink Trail in Port Rexton, Newfoundland, Canada

When we arrived at the trailhead, two women were also starting the hike late. They took the trail to the left, and somewhere along the way out here, we passed each other, probably at the halfway point, because the four of us arrived back at the parking lot just minutes apart. When they saw us getting in our car, they turned around and came back toward us for a chat. It turned out that they were identifying with our Arizona license plate as they, too, had driven from Arizona, from nearby Mesa, and were surprised to encounter us neighbors so far from home. As I appreciated their efforts and the speed at which they covered the trail, I had to ask their ages; they were 71 and 69 years old. I must take note to remember them and hope I remain inspired by their tenacity and great health, enabling them to enjoy such big endeavors.

Skerwink Trail in Port Rexton, Newfoundland, Canada

When one sees so many captivating sights, it’s easy to become lost in the perfect experience, leaving us wanting more. We entertain the idea that a subsequent visit should bring us back to this moment at the same spot, and while there are hints of those times when we return, it is the addition of new points on the map and adventures in proximity to a special place that has the effect of lending greater impact and draw after learning that we’ve not exhausted the possibilities to find new delights. While it is wonderful to revisit memories when impressions are so strong, I feel that gaining a more comprehensive overview begins the process of building a familiarity that lets us gather a sense of belonging.

Skerwink Trail in Port Rexton, Newfoundland, Canada

This philosophy can be difficult to live with when we rush through a place, as we have here this afternoon. But, as convinced as we are that it all deserves a second glance, there are probably 1,000 other locations next to shorelines here in Newfoundland we are yet to explore that will be equally enchanting. There is an undeniable wealth of experience collected when our impressions entice us, even while we are still standing in situ, that we must return as soon as possible. We are building the memories of legends where epic love stories have unfolded.

Baileys Pond near Lockston, Newfoundland, Canada

Then, a half-hour later, maybe more or less, we are somewhere else falling into yet more awe-inspiring moments; this is the nature of the vacations experienced by the two of us.

Terra Nova National Park in Newfoundland

Trans Canada Highway east of Gander, Newfoundland, Canada

This is not a photo of mulching, but nearby, there was a sign announcing that mulching of the roadside was taking place, had taken place, or would take place, and that got Caroline to wondering why Canada mulches their roadsides while the United States mows them. So, upon getting home, I asked Claude 3.5 Sonnet (one of my go-to handy-dandy AIs) what its thoughts were, and it shared ideas about nutrient return to the soil, better resistance to erosion, a better wilderness aesthetic, and potentially better-insulating properties during harsh winters. Then, after consulting both Claude and Meta AI Llama 3.1-405B about the composition of the photo, specifically the rock, it seems that there is a consensus that we are looking at granite, which they say makes sense considering this is bedrock from the Gander Geological Zone that was exposed in cutting the Trans Canada Highway. I also inquired about the thin topsoil, which they said was consistent with an environment scraped down to bedrock during the last glacial period when the ice was retreating and finally disappeared between 7,000 and 9,000 years ago, which doesn’t allow much time in geological terms for topsoil to collect.

Joey's Lookout in Gambo, Newfoundland, Canada

I can’t explain this as I’m unfamiliar with Canadian culture, but why the country adopted the nickname of Joey for Erich Honecker, the General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of East Germany, baffles my imagination. Maybe back when Canada was part of the Communist Bloc countries during the Cold War, Honecker visited Newfoundland and stood here, kind of like in 1976 when Queen Elizabeth II visited the Trinity Church in New York City, which was commemorated with a plaque noting her visit. Hey, Newfoundland, I was only joking. Joey’s Lookout was named after the former Newfoundland Premier Joseph R. Smallwood, who was born in Gambo. He was called the province’s “Father of Confederation” after bringing Newfoundland into Canada. Funny enough, Joey, as he was affectionately known, worked for the socialist newspaper The Call while living in New York City.

Gambo River in Newfoundland, Canada

From the moment I saw the view from the overlook, I was intrigued by what lay below, but we had places to be, so we kept going. That was until we began to cross the Gambo River, and I turned around for a better look at the rock-strewn riverbed. While maneuvering, Caroline found a smaller road that might take us right by the area we were looking at from the overlook, so we had to go. This little detour is now responsible for ten photos in this post, thus helping push the total to 55 images, which promises to make for an extraordinarily long blog entry.

Trail on the Gambo River in Gambo, Newfoundland, Canada

I had to wonder when we parked the car what exactly the sign “Use trail at own risk” was warning us about. Just what is ahead that warrants such a sign? Have I seen such a warning before on other hiking trails?

Trail on the Gambo River in Gambo, Newfoundland, Canada

For the sake of brevity, I’ll try to keep the verbiage regarding the following photos to a minimum, as what can be said about cattails? Well, we now know from experience: don’t pick these and take them home because there will come a time when the temperature and humidity reach a sweet spot that will have the cattail bloom, and you’ll come home to an explosion of cattail fluff, a lot of fluff I can tell you.

Trail on the Gambo River in Gambo, Newfoundland, Canada

From the Aster family of flowers, pretty, huh?

Trail on the Gambo River in Gambo, Newfoundland, Canada

A couple of dozen islands in the river channel made the view from the overlook so interesting.

Trail on the Gambo River in Gambo, Newfoundland, Canada

With my jaw agape and eyes peeled, looking for the perfect beauty shot that stood out from all the other beautiful places, I scoured the area, trying to determine the best range of colors and textures of surfaces. It is only now, back at home and writing these posts, that I can understand that part of the attraction I couldn’t appreciate while in Newfoundland was the relative uniformity of the ground reflecting the work of those glaciers that have created the conditions for the land to appear as it does.

Trail on the Gambo River in Gambo, Newfoundland, Canada

Maybe I’ve seen similar things in other locations, possibly in Alaska or Wisconsin, I’m not sure, but I can say that after witnessing countless terrains and ecosystems that have shared an incredible diversity of life, colors, shapes, contrasts, and challenges to my senses, everything is forever feeling new like they are greeting me for the first time.

Trail on the Gambo River in Gambo, Newfoundland, Canada

Sure, the focus is on the aster, but I also hoped the shallow depth of field allowed the lichens to show through, and while difficult to make out, I’m guessing that the rock is something found in the area called amphibolite.

Trail on the Gambo River in Gambo, Newfoundland, Canada

Maybe I’m looking at biotite gneiss or schist; I can’t really know, seeing how I’m not a geologist, but I’m certainly a curiologist.

Trail on the Gambo River in Gambo, Newfoundland, Canada

This old bridge is a remnant of the railroad that once ran across Newfoundland, but in 1988, after suffering years of financial losses, the Trans Canada Highway made it fully obsolete, and on September 30th of that year, the last train made its final run. This is also the end of our detour, but not before I note that the old railway line was converted into the Newfoundland T’Railway Provincial Park that runs from St. John’s to Channel-Port aux Basques with branches going to Bonavista, Carbonear, Lewisporte, Placentia, and Stephenville, thus creating a trail system that is 549 miles long (883 km) and suitable for hiking, snowmobiling, or mountain biking. A couple of days ago, Caroline noted that we spoke with a couple at the Lobster Cove Lighthouse in Rocky Harbour. Something they shared was their lament that they’d only visited Newfoundland for the first time the year before and now wished for more time to explore the island, which brings us to Reason #8 for a return that might be an impossible dream: riding the length of the T’Railway while balancing other obligations, curiosities, and the fact that we are aging. Reading our notes at the bridge, I’d be amiss if I didn’t share that we were just as quickly gone from there as it was extraordinarily windy, but not before we spotted a seal spying on us from the water.

Terra Nova River in Newfoundland, Canada

Crossing over the Terra Nova River means we are only a couple of miles from the border of Terra Nova National Park and about ten minutes from its visitors center. Regarding this name, Terra Nova is Latin for New Land and was the original Portuguese name for the island.

Bridge near Visitor Center in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

I’ll never remember the woman’s name at the visitor center who helped us navigate the course of our visit, but I hope never to forget how incredibly friendly and enthusiastic she was about guiding us into a course of exploration that would make for such a memorable day in the Terra Nova National Park and allowed us to gather the best sampling of the diversity found here.

Bridge near Visitor Center in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

At Newman Sound, we crossed a small arm of a much larger arm leading to the Atlantic Ocean while walking over the bridge pictured above this photo. This is one end of the Coastal Trail, a 5.9 mile (9.5km) out-and-back hike of which we’ll only be exploring a small part for a quick impression before moving on.

Coastal Trail near Visitor Center in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

We walked about a half-mile along the coastal inlet before turning around and heading to our next location.

Goowiddy Path in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

On the north side of the visitors center, we explored the Goowiddy Path, which was supposed to lead us to an interesting feature a short way up the trail. Goowiddy is a Newfoundland word for low shrubs.

Barachois on the Goowiddy Path in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

That area of interest is what is called a Barachois, which means a sand or rock bar that forms a lagoon. It was the recommended end of our walk here on the Goowiddy Path, which has been popular with birds, especially a couple of kingfishers, which we were lucky enough to hear before seeing them fly off. This bird is more likely a sandpiper as the willets have typically migrated by the end of August, but we can’t really know as this is all we saw of this little guy.

Southwest Arm Trail in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

From that obviously busy and overcrowded area near the visitor’s center, we made our way to the Southwest Arm Trail, where we did not encounter another person. The truth is that we didn’t bump into anyone else on the Coastal or Goowiddy Paths, either. This national park is pretty quiet at this time of year.

Southwest Arm Trail in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Here it begins: the trail, the mottled sunlight, shadows, and shades of greens, grays, and browns conspire to pull us into a trance. The visual song of the forest is a lullaby that brings us deeper into ourselves as we sink into the environment.

Southwest Arm Trail in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

To linger here and return again and again, even if only by photos and words, is the clear objective of giving in to the seduction such places can affect upon those of us with inclinations towards being in love with the world when for a short amount of time, we have escaped the chatter of minds concerned with things human and are returned to being one with nature.

Southwest Arm Trail in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

The beavers that built this pond are not concerned with yesterday or tomorrow. They, by their nature, live in the moment where the instinctual tasks demanded by their existence allow them to tend to a life with purpose in a universe shaped largely by their actions to sculpt such places.

Southwest Arm Trail in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Our opportunities to escape the noise within our heads are rare. Even when looking out upon perfection, there’s often a critical mind that, through our ignorance, suffering, or other afflictions, we cannot escape those situations to allow ourselves to fall into these scenes. Those who kayak these waters, fish, and camp along their shore are the fortunate ones. They are returning to the solemnity of presence after having learned the important life lesson: this is what feeds your soul.

Southwest Arm Trail in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Somewhere under that entanglement of twigs and branches is the palatial mansion of a beaver family in whichever way that is configured in their kingdom. I don’t know that I’ve ever seen such a grandiose beaver lodge, but I’d wager that if I were a beaver, I’d feel like the winner of the billion-dollar lottery and that I was living on easy street.

Southwest Arm Trail in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Come to think about it, here Caroline and I are in the rare position of finding ourselves 3,988 miles (6,418km) from home, standing over a lush green carpet of moss. At previous times in human history, it would have required no less than 235 days to walk here, and that would be with the availability of a trail, ease of finding food and water, and weather that would have worked in their favor. Instead, people can come here from just about anywhere else on Earth in fewer than 24 hours to enrich their lives, should they begin to understand what the attraction to such sights can do for them.

Southwest Arm Trail in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Missing one wing and completely motionless, we thought that this dragonfly was dead; that is until I got closer than this, and those wings started buzzing as it lifted off the boardwalk and moved on to somewhere else.

Southwest Arm Trail in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

If my puny brain worked on my behalf with the rigor I’d like to exercise, I’d share a story here of the infant slug and mushroom that would carry a valuable lesson loaded with knowledge as important as any of Aesop’s fables, but my abilities fall distantly short of manifesting that type of genius.

Southwest Arm Trail in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

With this image, I bring you to the end of our visit to the Southwest Arm Trail.

Blue Hill Overlook in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

This is the fourth destination we visited in the park today, the Blue Hill Overlook. The view looks out over the boreal forest of the park, and the sliver of water towards the foreground is the Blue Hill Pond, while the larger body of water is the long finger of the Atlantic Ocean reaching far inland from the Bonavista Bay.

Caroline Wise and John Wise at Blue Hill Overlook in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

We’ve found these Muskoka chairs seemingly everywhere as we travel through the Maritimes, and while Americans might want to call them Adirondack chairs, the Canadian version has a curved back (yolk), distinguishing it from the American variant.

Blue Hill Overlook in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Need a mountaintop privy? Caroline did, and this outhouse served its purpose. Strangely, there was no sign pointing out that this toilet was nestled away for the convenience of visitors back in the trees. I didn’t peer in, so I can’t share what one should expect in a Canadian outhouse in a national park, but Caroline has that first-hand experience. Maybe she’ll tell us a thing or two about what to expect at the end of summer. [All I can say is that it was in good shape, not bad at all. – Caroline]

Pissamare Falls on the Coastal Trail in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

We are back on the Coastal Trail, but at the other end, where the Pissamare Falls are located.

Coastal Trail in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

By the time we leave Terra Nova later this afternoon, we’ll have walked approximately 7 miles (11km) of the trails in the park, leaving about 42 miles (67km) of trails to explore should we return to Newfoundland. Is this Reason #9? Let’s ask Caroline. [I’d love to come back and, this time, climb all the way to the top of the… oh wait, we’re not there yet! Keep going, gentle reader. Caroline]

Fire Tower at Ochre Hill in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Our second-to-last destination for the day is the fire tower at Ochre Hill. When we arrived at the tower, it was a bit more overcast than seen here, but the sky had time to clear while we talked with a German couple who’d been traveling around North America for months in a camper van they had shipped over from Germany. After talking with them for a solid half-hour, another couple came walking around a corner, who also turned out to be Germans. There we were, five Germans and an American, not a Canadian in sight – what are the odds? [Even funnier was that they were all from Bavaria – Caroline] Before leaving, Caroline wanted to go up the tower. She made it two-thirds of the way before the metal grating that allowed her to see the ground below and the strong winds convinced her she’d seen enough. The photo of the view she took is terrific on her phone, but should you want to see just how terrific it is, visit Terra Nova for yourself. It’s well worth the effort.

View from Ochre Hill in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

My fear of heights stopped me from stepping on that tower. There were witnesses below who might have noticed my display of fear. I preferred to be aloof and appear not to care about such things because I’m an idiot. This view sucks compared to what my wife saw.

Ruffed Grouse near Ochre Hill in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

On our way down Ochre Hill, this ruffed grouse was apparently trying to figure out life because right there on the road with our car heading towards it, it seemed to be contemplating its options. I expected the bird to skedaddle as I stepped out of the car and that my opportunity to get a closer shot would be lost, but no, it just moved around and continued to pose for my camera. That only lasted until I pressed my luck, trying to get even closer to capture more details of this gorgeous bird.

Red Admiral Butterfly at Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Our seventh and final location in the Terra Nova National Park today is at Sandy Pond, where we encountered another winged object of beauty, this red admiral butterfly. I suppose this place right here is a good spot to note that a few days ago, Caroline learned of the passing of her dear friend, Sandy Gally. The two met on August 8, 2008, at a natural dying workshop in Blue, Arizona, and have been friends ever since. Sandy had experienced health issues for some time, but still, like so many deaths, hers arrived out of thin air in some ways.

Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

It took Caroline a few days for the news to sink in, and it was here in the park that she felt the first inklings of grief and the loss of her friend.

Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

I just learned a lesson about writing. It’s difficult to come back from sharing information about a friend’s passing to the flow of discovery and delight.

Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Mortality, though, is an important topic, one that I’m well aware of and consider often, possibly too often. At 61 years of age, with some morbidities potentially accelerating my demise, I cannot ignore the significance that on my horizon stands an exit, hopefully, a distant one. That portal may not be paved with the verdant cover and abundance of life growing out of what has come before it, such as we see in the forest. My death is not of much concern to the inevitable state I will fall into, as I understand that any potential future will not include my presence at some point yet to be determined, but there is the matter of what I leave behind. I don’t mean the fertilizing potential of my ashes or remains; I’m more concerned about the woman who will find herself alone. True, the reverse could be my situation where unexpectedly, she departs before me, skipping out on the pain of being without the other who has brought so much shared joy into each other’s life. On the other hand, this is a futile exercise of thought, as none of us have figured out how to read the future, and we never know the fate that awaits us, even what tomorrow or the turning of the next corner has to offer.

Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

For now, the next corner offers ferns in a light that begs for capturing by my lens and putting away those other thoughts that are, at best, amorphous and entangled in a complexity of threads that have no resolve.

Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

If AI is to be trusted (and why shouldn’t it?), this lichen is likely known as Old Man’s Beard, and I suppose mine resembles this description, so I’ll go with it and state that unequivocally and without a doubt, this is Old Man’s Beard.

Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

There are moments when we are on these trails and then again when we are at home looking at these images that we are absolutely incredulous that we were allowed to be here, that we had the wherewithal to place ourselves in such an environment, and that life has smiled so kindly upon us that this was our fortune. We are not millionaires; we have not inherited a thing, and we must sacrifice other things to bring ourselves into these rare experiences. How rare? Only about 40,000 people visit this national park annually, so just how many actually bring themselves out on this particular trail that is merely one of a dozen? It is more common in the United States to be a millionaire, as there are nearly 25 million of them, but we are part of that tiny group of 40,000 who know a fraction of the delights found here in Terra Nova.

Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Add to this that we are likely the only humans who have or will have ever seen these mushrooms, and this should inform you of the kind of wealth we collect. These are our unicorns, our genie in the bottle, the found diamonds in the rough waiting for our arrival.

Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Black spruce trees are a certain indicator that we’re in a boreal forest, also known as taiga. Dwarf plants and low shrubs make up large parts of the biome in these ecosystems due to the poor soil quality following the last ice age when glacial activity scrubbed these lands clean. Almost shocking for me was to learn that this type of environment is only about 12,000 years old, coinciding with those retreating glaciers and that they are the second in size only to deserts, covering 11.5% of Earth’s land area. Not only is the black spruce popular for making chopsticks, it is the provincial tree of Newfoundland and Labrador.

Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Recently, one of my social media feeds that drops random bits from history brought my attention back to Tollund Man, the 2400-year-old body found in the Bjældskovdal peat bog in Denmark, which had me thinking about our encounter with bogs (actually, I think we were visiting fens) and the sphagnum moss at their surfaces that is the most obvious indicator of the peat below. The difference between a bog and a fen is simple: a bog relies on precipitation for water, while a fen receives its water from the ground or accumulating flows draining from a slope or accumulating in a depression. This took me on the chase to learn more, and I found that these types of moss contain antimicrobial phenolic compounds that are high in acidity, have tanning properties, and are conducive to preserving things, including peat itself. Without peat, whiskey aficionados wouldn’t enjoy the same drink, some cultures would have gone cold with no other source for keeping a fire in their hearths, and a vast store of carbon wouldn’t exist. I wonder where else this exploration of sphagnum moss would go if finishing this post wasn’t my objective.

Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Sometimes, when you find the name of a plant, you want to share it for no other reason than that it’s an interesting one. This is royal dwarf sheep laurel.

Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Being in a national park, we knew better than to harvest anything, but upon getting home, I threw some Labrador tea into a shopping cart so we could try the drink popular with Athabaskans and the Inuit.

Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Circling around the eastern shore of Sandy Pond, we are reaching the end of the trail and are beginning to look forward to a break from our race to see as much of Terra Nova as we have.

Caroline Wise at Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

Maybe the name Sandy Pond should have made it obvious, and then after we arrived, the signs pointing to the swimming area could have been another clue, but a sandy beach was not in my book of expectations.

Sandy Pond in Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, Canada

We had one more raised boardwalk to traverse before returning to the parking lot, and again, outside of my expectations, there was this series of ponds to the east of Sandy Pond. I shot 480 photos on this day, and while sitting in a coffee shop writing this post a couple of weeks later, I cannot remember the circumstances surrounding this waterway, but I had an inkling of a memory that told me to check those photos I’m not including from that day. Sure enough, just before this series of four images stitched together in a panorama, there was a close-up shot of the entangled mess of branches that formed one small part of the beaver dams sequestering the waters we are walking above.

Hodderville, Newfoundland, Canada

Sometimes, our ability to execute our movements in coordination, allowing for the most accurate chasing of remaining light, hits the mark. Our stop at an Esso Station in Lethbridge also hit that mark, where I spotted a sign for the Dairy Bar that claimed to have dozens of soft serve flavors. Caroline tried insisting that we needn’t stop, but I prevailed, and lucky for her, I did. She left with a maple and blueberry mix of soft serve, and happiness doesn’t begin to describe her joy. We made one error, though: we paid before ever looking at their selection of hard ice cream, and they had Grape-nut ice cream. In addition to the maple soft serve her friend Christine had recommended, Caroline had also read about tiger tail and Grape-nuts ice creams on one of her favorite Internet sources, Atlas Obscura, and here it was. I ordered a scoop so we could try it, knowing that we’d probably throw most of it away, considering how much soft serve she had in the cup she was already eating. To my astonishment and her regret, she finished both.

Hodderville, Newfoundland, Canada

From the randomly painted trash bins in front yards to boulders and mailboxes, Newfoundlanders enjoy adding a splash of color to their environment.

Red Fox at Hodderville, Newfoundland, Canada

We were on a detour, not a big one, but one that was taking us up the west side of the peninsula where, in Hodderville, we encountered foxes that appeared far too familiar with passing humans, as in they were looking for handouts. This was our first time seeing black foxes, and while I got a photo of them, it was on the street, and this pretty red fox in the grass looked sweeter.

Russelltown Inn in Bonavista, Newfoundland, Canada

What a lovely room we checked into at the Russelltown Inn in Bonavista, but if we were going to have a hot dinner, we needed to get moving right back out of our luxury accommodations. A quick scan of options showed me that the Boreal Diner was our best bet, but they recommended reservations. I called, but they couldn’t seat us for another hour. But we could sit at the small 4-person bar immediately, and with that, we locked our room and walked over. Going over the menu, it only took a moment to decide on the 5-course tasting menu until we waffled, considered a 3-course variation, and finally settled on sharing the 5-course while adding an extra scallop appetizer and a tasting size portion of the maitake, carrot polenta, and mint sauce entree.

The restaurant is in a small two-story house and is an absolute gem, surprising us that something so grand should be in such a small town of 3,200 people. The scallop appetizer was the only dish that was wanting; it needed something, but it wasn’t there. No matter, the local bluefin tuna appetizer was amazing, especially the emulsion made from bluefin tuna bits and bobs. The duck preparations, one with a fennel puree and the other with a parsnip puree, were both perfect. The maitake dish hit its mark, and finally, our final entree was the seared ribeye cured in koji served with pickled mushroom puree, celery root, and pickled shallot. Remember all that ice cream and soft serve? That didn’t stop us from ordering dessert, one of which came with us; yes, we ordered two because we couldn’t settle on one. The blueberry cake was packed up, and the strawberry cake with local strawberries and a scoop of partridgeberry sorbet was packed in. It seems futile to point out that this was one more epic day in a sequence of epic days.

Thrombolites and Ophiolite – Newfoundland

Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada

A week ago, we met Bob and Sandra Alston on their farm in New Brunswick and learned a few things about covered bridges, their farm, and tourism in the Maritimes. When we told them that our trip would take us all the way to Newfoundland, the two of them, nearly simultaneously, asked if we’d be visiting Flowers Cove. Hearing that we knew nothing about the location, they enthusiastically shared details of their first visit to this fossil site on the Great Northern Peninsula of Newfoundland and that thrombolites were the main attraction. I assumed they meant stromatolites, as found at Shark Bay, Australia, which certainly piqued our interest. We noted it and started looking into the place after we drove away. Following our itinerary, we had planned to visit Gros Morne National Park, about 75 miles (120km) north of our hotel today, while Flowers Cove was 228 miles (367km) farther north. Adding a few hundred extra miles of driving would mostly eliminate a proper visit to the national park.

East Arm in Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada

After last night’s terror storm and this morning’s forecast for “cloudy with a chance of more rain,” we decided to opt for the rare opportunity to visit one of only two sites on earth where this type of fossil is located instead of hiking under gray skies. Certain that this was the better option for spending our first day in Newfoundland, we were off shortly after sunrise. There is a dilemma buried in this decision because Gros Morne, a world-renowned site known for its spectacular beauty, was supposed to be the first national park we’d visit in Newfoundland, and I had planned some great hikes for us, yet here we are, heading to a relatively unknown location, to us anyway, whose only promise was that we’d be in the car for a majority of the day, though at least not in the rain.

Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada

The cloud cover breaking up above us does nothing to change our intention to visit Flowers Cove because, by now, we are excited to see the lumps of cyanobacteria fossils awaiting our visit.

Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada

We are sacrificing four hikes in the park today under increasingly beautiful skies, not the gloom we were threatened with earlier. I have to wonder about this process that predicts bad weather only to be replaced by heavens of blue punctuated with little fluffy clouds. I know the answer: it is the dynamic energy created by the presence of the two of us and our overwhelming abundance of love that thwarts the weather gods’ ideas of putting a damper on our parade, thus allowing the universe to entertain us with joyful brilliance during our explorations.

Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada

Not knowing if the heavier clouds would remain at bay, the idea motivating the frequent stops was to capture as much of the emerging beauty of the Great Northern Peninsula we were heading into. Not knowing if we should ever again have an opportunity to explore such a remote land, we need to go slow and take in as much as possible, which isn’t performed efficiently when in a moving car, though I’d argue that a little something and even weak first-hand impressions are better than nothing.

Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada

Looking across the landscape, the most evident feature to pick up on is the need to linger here, there, and everywhere. These momentary glances do not allow the environment to sink in properly, and by now, we are well enough traveled to understand that relatively brief visits will not permit these sights to penetrate our minds with a deep level of familiarity where we gain a sense of knowing the place. We would require a solid week or more, just in this general area, watching the weather come and go while inching across the shore, trails, and mountains to see and hopefully feel the tiniest fraction of understanding where we are. That, though, is not what life offers us. We have limited amounts of time to dedicate to such pursuits with equally limited budgets. That is the reality of tempering what one desires against the circumstances of what one can achieve.

Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada

In years past, when we began to understand the calculus of time and budget against the constraints of lifespans, health, and curiosity, it was a conundrum to me that we are not awake at an earlier age to understand the value of what is obtained when experiencing the novelty found in new places, foods, conversations, ideas, and the struggle to learn how to be open to such things. Instead, we trade delight and a greater potential for happiness for consumer certainties that are supposed to deliver the ecstasy of existence, but that’s a marketing lie intended to mold impressionable people into obedient consumers requiring therapy, alcohol, pharmaceuticals, and illicit drugs so they can mask the ill effects of a life that seems to be failing to bring joy. Please believe me; I’m well aware of my pollyanna-esque and overly idealistic viewpoint that everything is healed and made better by falling into new experiences. We also require a fair amount of education to decipher the world we are out discovering, and simple survival isn’t always an easy way forward, but the majority of North Americans I encounter have skewed, broken, and downright deranged views about where happiness can be found. And while one size does not fit all, there are universal truths, such as the fact that humans must look out and forward, that we must feed our senses with new information, and that most of us are easily delighted when seeing rainbows, leaping dolphins, wagging dog tails, and the smiles of babies, so, while we may not be adept at appreciating the face of big nature, I believe that’s because we are not familiar enough with such pleasantries.

Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada

This is not a television episode, nor is it a TikTok clip; it’s not a sporting event or a job promotion. It is simply the sea reflecting the sky bordered by mountains, cliffsides, grasses, bushes, and two pairs of eyes admiring the idyllic beauty of a Newfoundland landscape that is absolutely new to the senses of the people owning those eyeballs. Should you be foolish enough to read this stuff, you must sometimes ask if any of this is what’s flowing through my head at these precise moments. The answer would be a combination of yes and no because much of this is written after our visit, and some of the thoughts arise from my observations about why we were alone out here and why, at home, I seemingly never find people to eavesdrop on who are extolling the magnitude of experiences found in places of great solitude.

Lobster Cove Lighthouse in Rocky Harbour, Newfoundland, Canada

Then, there’s the contradiction of my words compared to what we enjoy while often being the only visitors to a destination. I say through one side of my mouth that others should be out here sharing the experience, then we run into another couple who were out here before our arrival only to have us intruding on their solitude and me feeling as though they were somehow going to spoil our visit.  So, what do you want John? Total isolation or a vibrant bunch of fellow travelers? And what if they end up being tourists? These are the conundrums facing places like Venice, Italy; Santorini, Greece; or Barcelona, Spain, that have become victims of their success in attracting visitors, and if over-tourism were to occur out here on the Great Northern Peninsula of Newfoundland, my experience would surely suffer. All the same, I still believe I’d enjoy having others to compare notes with who also share this profound love Caroline and I have for places of stunning beauty. [We did end up chatting with the other couple for a while, something that would happen over and over on this trip: good conversations with friendly strangers, whether people working the shops and hotels or fellow travelers. – Caroline]

Highway 430 in Newfoundland, Canada

After writing the last few paragraphs, I’ve been struggling and considered eliminating them more than once to allow a more poetic jaunt in penning the words that might relate some of the awe-inspiring and stark beauty playing a central role in this landscape. This, though, is my public journal, where I have near-total control over the conversation I’m having with myself. I say near-total as my wife (editor) has worked hard to help me avoid the embarrassment of veering into being a total noodge stuck in the depths of crankiness that would overwhelm the better parts of the dialog I present here.

Gulf of St. Lawrence off Highway 430 in Newfoundland, Canada

Today’s survey of this remote peninsula will not include L’Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site further north. During our travel planning, the idea of dedicating a day of driving over 300 miles (482km) to the UNESCO World Heritage Site, a day to wander the grounds, and a day of returning to where the drive would have begun seemed excessive to visit an archeological recreation of what might have been there about 1,000 years ago. Now, after seeing this landscape, I’d like to look out over the area where the Labrador Sea meets the Atlantic Ocean to consider what Leif Erikson and his explorers might have been seeing and encountering nearly 500 years before Christopher Columbus landed in the Americas. When the Vikings came here, Indigenous inhabitants known as the Beothuk people already lived on the island, but they didn’t survive later European encounters. The last Beothuk people died in 1829. While Flowers Cove is only 75 miles (120km) from the site, the timing cannot work today as we are already pressing into the late day with this change of plans. We’ve not been in Newfoundland 24 hours yet, and we already have two places on the map drawing us back for a return visit, Gros Morne and L’Anse aux Meadows.

Highway 430 in Newfoundland, Canada

All travels are a bridge to somewhere, and if a tiny morsel of phone connectivity allows for internet searches, you can rest assured that Caroline will be on the hunt for important stuff, such as our next stop.

Caroline Wise at Skivvers Fibre Studio in Cow Head, Newfoundland, Canada

In a peculiarly named tiny coastal town called Cow Head, with a population of only about 500 people, Caroline found the only yarn shop on the Great Northern Peninsula; it is called Skivvers Fibre Studio, and they were open. Before even looking at a single skein of yarn, Jessica, the young lady operating the shop on this day, offered to show us around with our first stop at a pan of recently harvested Japanese indigo leaves grown by the owner, Veronica Bavis. Walking into the shop’s dye lab, we passed a couple of looms and at least one spinning wheel, and we were both surprised at the level of sophistication and capabilities working here at such a remote outpost and in such a tiny space. As the conversation moved through the various fiber arts, the quest for local yarns was voiced, and we were shown the very limited quantities. Three handspun hand-dyed skeins were on hand, and we chose the yarn dyed with logwood and cochineal and a skein of a natural color blended with odds and ends from needle-felting roving spun into it. They were spun with Newfoundland heritage wool. The black skein of uncertain origin was left on the shelf.

But there was more: we don’t visit faraway yarn stores without me grabbing at least one skein of sock yarn, and today was no different. I opted for a black walnut bark hand-dyed 75% Superwash Merino wool with a 25% nylon blend (that last part is for durability, and trust me, you need that nylon). Caroline also picked yarn for a pair of socks for herself, dyed with cochineal and various flowers. Finally, a group called Fleece Artist from Halifax, Nova Scotia, created a series of yarns with colorways based on the hues and tones found in some of the most famous Canadian national parks. This skein is for Claudia over in Germany, inspired by the colors found in the Gros Morne National Park we’ve been driving through this morning.

Indian Pond near Hawks Bay in Newfoundland, Canada

Having spent a considerable amount of time at Skivvers, only halfway to Flowers Cove, we had to press the gas pedal and stop dillydallying. An hour later, we were at Hawke’s Bay with another hour to go before reaching our destination if we could resist stopping for more photos.

Near Barr'd Harbour in Newfoundland, Canada

That intention didn’t last long when we stopped for this shot only 20 miles further north. We were looking up the road from near Barr’d Harbour.

Deadmans Cove in Newfoundland, Canada

Another forty miles, and if for no other reason than its name, we had to stop to memorialize Deadmans Cove. The vantage point is failing us as it’s not adequately showing the glacially shaved rocks just offshore that are mostly a uniform height and were the real draw that had me pulling over. When considering the effects of the last ice age, it’s dumbfounding to think that there were between 1.2 and 1.9 miles (2 – 3km) of glacial ice covering these lands, and to this day, the northern side of the island is still experiencing a post-glacial rebound where the land is rising. I don’t know how others’ imaginations work, but the idea that I could be standing in front of a wall of ice between 6,300 and 10,000 feet (2,000 and 3,000 meters) directly in front of me, stretching high into the sky, baffles my senses to their core.

Bear Cove in Newfoundland, Canada

Another mile and Bear Cover near Salmon Rock was making such a perfect reflection of the dramatic shift in the sky that an extra minute added to the drive wouldn’t matter. Plus, we were now only three miles away from the thrombolites.

Lichen at Flowers Cover in Newfoundland, Canada

This is and isn’t a thrombolite; more importantly, it is not a stromatolite. This lichen has taken up a position on a thrombolite, but this doesn’t offer any clue about the size and shape of these extraordinary 450- to 470-million-year-old fossils. For age comparison, dinosaurs existed between 66 million and 245 million years ago.

Thrombolite at Flowers Cove, Newfoundland, Canada

Cyanobacteria formed both thrombolites and stromatolites; the difference lies in how they fossilized. The thrombolites found here at Flowers Cove formed by a fossilization process where the structures in the cyanobacteria clumped together due to irregular periods of calcification. The Greek word thrombos means “clot.” On the other hand, stromatolites fossilize in a layered manner, also known as lamination, and show a clear, repetitive growth pattern. When these fossils were alive hundreds of millions of years ago, they were environmental engineers producing oxygen, sequestering carbon dioxide, and creating habitats for other early life. In effect, they helped pave the way for making the planet habitable for the explosion of life about to leave the oceans, coinciding with the emergence of the earliest land-based plant life.

Thrombolite at Flowers Cove, Newfoundland, Canada

Caroline stands in for the banana to show the comparative size of these fossils. If you look to the left, you’ll see a boulder sitting atop the fossils; it’s a glacial erratic, which, in case you don’t know, is a rock that a retreating glacier has transported here. If you think you are seeing another glacial erratic further to the left, that was a spinning-top mushroom-shaped thrombolite that appears to have broken off its foundation.

Flowers Cove, Newfoundland, Canada

Caroline and I each went our own ways to examine the details of the fossil field, looking for angles that somehow spoke to us. It’s not easy to take in and decipher the magnitude of what role these thrombolites played in changing earth’s chemistry so we’d one day be able to stand at the seashore atop these ancient reminders of what were once lifeforms and contemplate our place in the long tree of life.

Thrombolite at Flowers Cove, Newfoundland, Canada

Being here at low tide was opportune as it allowed us to investigate many more thrombolites that would at other times be surrounded by seawater, but even with the low water levels, getting to the other side south of where we were would have either required a boat, or a walk around deeper water to which our limited time was saying no. Even with a slightly shorter drive south (we were staying in Deer Lake about 35 miles northeast of where we began this morning), we still had close to 200 miles ahead of us before checking into our hotel. By the time we had snapped more photos than we could ever share, we’d spent a solid hour among the ancients and could have easily used a second hour.

Highway 430 near Plum Point, Newfoundland, Canada

I joked with Caroline that I was going to turn left as I’d decided at the last minute that we would have to visit L’Anse aux Meadows and that I didn’t care if we had to drive back in the dark, in the rain, risking hitting a moose or caribou, we needed to commit to driving that extra hour to take a peek, but I was joking, and she wasn’t falling for me trying to bait her. Instead, we are near Plum Point, admiring the dwarf trees after stopping for gas and soft serve.

River of Ponds, Newfoundland, Canada

This is the River of Ponds. Somehow, there’s a lot to unpack with that name that I can’t really understand even as I write this, but there’s something there. It’s funny how particular words or a sequence of words resonate differently with different people. Who hasn’t fixated on a word for a time because it strikes their ear in a peculiar way, staying with them for hours or even days and becoming an earworm? When Caroline and I were early in our relationship, there was something about my enunciation of the word “difficult” that struck her ear, having her share with me how much she enjoyed how it sounded. For a moment, the sequence “River of Ponds” says something to me, inexplicable in its construct but intriguing with what it paints in my hearing and thought.

River of Ponds, Newfoundland, Canada

Still on the same bridge over the River of Ponds, where you can see a pond in the background, while behind it, well out view, is the River of Ponds Lake that’s about 9 miles long fed by a series of other ponds all nestled in the forest like a series of Matryoshka dolls, except they’re made of water and each successive pond is not always smaller or larger than the next. Maybe my analogy was a bit of a leap, but if you consider the forest the container of variable-sized bodies of water, you might catch a glimpse of what I’m inferring.

Parson's Pond, Newfoundland, Canada

For the most part, we were driving straight through on our way south. This was in Parson’s Pond, about 10 miles north of Cow Head, looking north.

Moulting Pond in Parson's Pond, Newfoundland, Canada

We were pulling over again only half a mile further, this time in front of Moulting Pond, on the southern end of Parson’s Pond. Maybe I should point out that the body of water seen in the photo above this one is not a bay affected by the changing tides of the Gulf of St. Lawrence but the town’s namesake, Parson’s Pond, probably the largest pond I’ve ever seen, and we could only see a tiny fraction of it. Then, consider that this pond right here, of which you cannot see all, is possibly 1/20th in size compared to its giant neighbor.

Highway 430 in Newfoundland, Canada

While you can’t see it from here, nor could we, I thought I’d use this view that looks far into the distance to add a note about the future. Earlier in the post, I mentioned that we already have two reasons for returning to Newfoundland. Well, here’s a third. In the far north, east of the Viking site of L’Anse aux Meadows, lies Quirpon Island, with a lighthouse and the former lightkeeper’s home that now acts as an inn for a small handful of visitors. To get to the 1.5 by 3.4 mile (5.5 km by 2.5 km) tiny island, one of the three staff members picks up visitors in a Zodiac for transport to the island and a beautiful 3.4 mile (5.5km) hike after you land that brings you to the lighthouse. Meals are included, and while a bit pricey at $850 for two nights, it is high on the list of places to return to, and reason #3.

Highway 430 in Newfoundland, Canada

What do we sacrifice when knowing that we can’t have it all? Nothing, because even when finding the tiniest experiential morsel, we’ve already had it all. We must relish those things we have acquired from these ephemeral realms, knowing that impressions are all we are allowed to carry with us and that there is no possibility of pulling the magnitude of everything into our being. There will always be things undone, people unknown, conversations lost, and opportunities just outside of our grasp. We can focus on what is denied us, or we can find enchantment in the breadth of what has been won, achieved, and shared, as well as the potential of this new information to inform a better tomorrow.

Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada

Here we are back in the Gros Morne National Park, and Caroline is recognizing that we have made such great time returning to where our day began that we might, after all, have the opportunity to collect an experience from the park that was at the top of the list of activities originally planned for today.

Tablelands Trail in Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada

We arrived at the Tablelands trailhead at 6:30 for a hike that must be compressed into something significantly shorter than our typical indulgent hiking times if we were going to cover the 2.5 miles (4km) easy walk to the end of the trail and return to the car before dark. With no time to waste, we got moving, not sprinting, but not dawdling either. This is where the second unfamiliar word in today’s blog post title comes in: we are hiking on ophiolite.

Tablelands Trail in Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada

Ophiolite is part of the earth’s mantle and can also be found on the ocean floor; neither place is easy to explore. Through uplift and the plate tectonics that move continents, this corner of Newfoundland features a large area of this rare bit of earth. The soils made from the various minerals that constitute ophiolite are poor in nutrients and high in toxic metals, so for plant life to take hold is a struggle, which is why much of this area at Tablelands is barren. Had we arrived an hour before, my photos would have offered better examples of the orange and rust hues of the iron-heavy mantle. Reading about how this part of earth became exposed from the depths of our planet, I learned that it was the closing of a long-gone ocean, the Iapetus Ocean, to be specific, after the super-continent Rodinia was breaking up into Gondwana, followed by Pangaea which leads us to our current landmass configuration. The closing of Iapetus that produced the Tablelands was also responsible for forming the Appalachian Mountain range.

Caroline Wise and John Wise at Tablelands Trail in Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada

Reason #4 inspiring a return visit to Newfoundland: an hour at the Tablelands will never suffice. Plus, I forgot to lick a rock to learn what ophiolite tastes like. By the way, it is no coincidence that today’s shirt is ophiolite-colored; everything is going according to plan, my plans within plans. I wonder if I lick the ophiolite, will I be able to transform into a Third Stage Guild Navigator?

Tablelands Trail in Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada

What a modern-day yellow brick road looks like to me. Do you wonder what we found at the end of the boardwalk? We found a waterfall, but sadly, it was not the Water of Life; ask me how I know. My apologies if these references to the 1984 version of Frank Herbert’s Dune made by David Lynch have failed to resonate with you. They entertain Caroline and me, and that’s all that matters.

Caribou in Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada

In the fading light of the day, but not so little that I couldn’t capture one decent photo of this slipper-wearing caribou, we have now seen a real caribou in the wild for the first time in our lives.

Sunset in Trout River, Newfoundland, Canada

We weren’t finished wresting more from a day that kept giving. We continued until we reached the end of the road found in Trout River and exhausted all of the possibilities of adding more to more.

Caroline Wise on the shore at sunset in Trout River, Newfoundland, Canada

This was the end of the road, but not the end of the adventure. After our race to the seashore to gather the last moments of light from the distant sun and now hungry, I asked Caroline to check the door of the Seaside Restaurant right next to the beach we were standing on while I fetched the car. We were certain it was already closed, but to our surprise, they were open and willing to feed us. From there, a cascade of wonder unfolded.

We craved something fresh to whet our appetites, which arrived in the form of a salad, a little reluctantly as we always enjoy splitting steamed mussels, but this would be our introduction to partridgeberries we’d fall in love with. They are similar to lingonberries; maybe they are the same thing, but these were bona fide Newfoundland partridgeberries and a flavor we hadn’t anticipated enjoying out here. While we were waiting for the main course, Caroline visited a nearby sales rack on one side of the dining area to peruse the wares, where she found a bottle of bakeapple sauce and a small jar of partridgeberry spread. The bakeapples (strange name) are very similar to cloudberries found in Scandinavia. [I have read a few times now that the name derives from the French “baie qu’appelle?” or “What’s this berry called?” I would also like to add once more that I couldn’t believe that we ran into so many friendly people today, from the couple at the lighthouse in the morning, Jessica at the yarn store, locals near the Tableland trail who alerted us to the possibility that we might see a caribou, to our lovely hosts at the Seaside Restaurants. – Caroline]

Dinner, too, veered into the exotic, as who can say they’ve enjoyed a meal of cod tongues? We can, but to be clear, the name of this dish is a bit deceptive because a cod tongue is a piece of meat harvested from near the gill that is kind of a cross between fish and scallops. They are not tongues, as cod do not have such things. Desert was a shared slice of partridgeberry pie and the delight that arrived with a perfect day that, for 14 solid hours, delivered everything required to create non-stop astonishment. Yeah, that was our day.

Cape Breton Highlands on Nova Scotia

Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Here we are on the famous Cabot Trail in the Cape Breton Highlands National Park, feeling the Scottish sense of things that Nova Scotian Premier Angus L. MacDonald wanted to impart on these lands nearly 100 years ago for tourism purposes. That was some great insight from a politician during an age when murmurs of World War II were first being sounded, and industrial manufacturing and natural resource exploitation were in full effect. We made our first encounter with the Cabot Trail last night when we arrived at Margaree Harbour for sunset, and our hotel in Chéticamp, 15 miles farther north, put us in a perfect location to enter the national park first thing this morning.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

I’m not certain if the gray skies were a curse or blessing, but without sharp points of light on this pond and the bleached grasses and trees reflected in its still waters, I can only wonder if this scene would have been as intriguing as it was. Stepping from the car to capture the image, I startled a beaver into returning to the water from where it was tending beaver business on dry land. What it was doing remains a mystery, as only its quick motion alerted me to its presence. In the tangle of monochromatic reflections to the right of this image, you might be able to spot its lodge.

Beaver at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

While the beaver that ran back to the pond disappeared, another one closer to me apparently didn’t notice me admiring it and swam by as though Caroline and I were invisible.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Our first “look-off” of the day, which is the Canadian term for pull-out or scenic overlook. Well, seeing how much we enjoy taking in tilted strata, we don’t mind taking advantage of today’s first look-off and imagining the continental shifting and uplift that has to occur to create such a phenomenon. While not shown, the coast up here is a rocky one, not a bit of sand for sun worshippers looking to improve their tans, not that the weather is cooperating on that front either.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Hopefully, not ever look-off demands we do so, but this overview of the area to the south that we have traveled up so far couldn’t be ignored. Below and to the left is the cove we had just stood in, we are atop that cliffside.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Reflecting on reflections where thoughts cannot always adequately mirror feelings that this is the domain of poetry and music.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Angled, gnarled, and storm-and-wind-worn surfaces are like the faces of people who have lived hard lives with deep lines and creases etched into their character. Nature is showing you her old face, but can we recognize her?

Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

The wish for clear skies may yet be granted, but the heavy gray and billowy white clouds looming over the highlands have their own appeal in shaping a dramatic landscape.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

The Cabot Trail was named after the explorer John Cabot, who landed in the Maritimes of Canada in 1497. It was a nice gesture of remembrance, except he apparently landed on Newfoundland, not Cape Breton Island. No matter, since the branding is simply great, and exacting historical details are better left to the pedants.

Corney Brook Trail at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Our first hike of the day was on the 4.1 miles (6.6km) long Corney Brook Trail (these are not those falls).

Corney Brook Trail at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

These are the falls to which this trail leads. Should you wonder about the forest trail that brought us out here, we started hiking in the shadows of the overcast sky, but reaching the halfway point back to our car, the sky cleared and opened in a glorious blue, changing the appearance of things. Considering how many other photos we wanted to share from the rest of the day, those from most of our hike needed to be pared.

Ruffed Grouse on Corney Brook Trail at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Be quiet, walk with a soft step, leave your dog behind, and be patient, and you, too, might encounter a ruffed grouse on your trails.

Corney Brook Trail at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Approaching the end of the Corney Brook Trail, we encountered the glorious blue ocean, following the peeling away of the heavy clouds that had threatened our day with a slight pallor of gray.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

The brilliance of slicing such narrow bands of roads at the edges of the sea cannot be overstated. We are forever grateful to those laborers who toiled under the conditions of rain, mud, and blistering sun to carve these pathways through dense forests on steep slopes next to precarious cliffsides.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

I don’t know if Canada ever clearcut this forest in the national park. I’d like to believe that it wasn’t and that this diversity of tree types, heights, and colors represents the same diversity of flora that has lived on the north end of this island for many thousands of years.

Bog Trail at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Had you asked us prior to our visit to the Bog Trail where we’d rank such a path, it would probably be at the bottom of our choices, but after arriving here, there’s some likelihood that we spent as much time exploring these wetlands on a 0.5km/0.3m boardwalk as it took us to hike the 4 miles of Corney Brook.

Pitcher Plant on the Bog Trail at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

While sharing some visual characteristics of tundra, this boreal bog is not that, but it is nice to be experiencing glimpses of that type of ecosystem. This blossom is from the purple pitcher plant, a carnivorous specimen also known as the side-saddle flower or, my favorite, turtle socks.

Sphagnum Moss on the Bog Trail at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

I could easily be mistaken because, regarding the effectiveness of my memory, I forget a lot of things, but I believe this was our first encounter with sphagnum moss during all of our travels. Should I be wrong, Caroline will leave a note pointing out the dozens of other locations we’ve fallen into the visions of fractal recursiveness that grows out of place we’ll never identify. How do I know that? I reached in to not only touch the moss itself, but I was wondering how thick and soft the bed of mosses was before sending fingers probing for the ground but pulled back after thinking better of the idea, wondering if there might be another type of carnivorous plant in the depths just laying in wait to snack on fat man fingers. [I tried to remember when and where we might have seen this moss before but couldn’t come up with a location either, so it certainly was our first deep encounter with sphagnum moss. By the way, we also learned that technically, this bog isn’t a bog at all but a slope fen because there is a steady source of water, and the surface area lies on a mountain slope. Caroline]

Pitcher Plant on the Bog Trail at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

The infamous finger-eating pitcher plant makes an appearance after lurching out of the moss, hungry for what I fortunately denied.

Bog Trail at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Green frogs were talking with each other around this pond. By our count, there were three of them. We lingered a while longer, hoping that in our stillness, they’d get squawking again; sadly, our patience was for naught as they fell to silence. That’s relative, though. Here we were on a slow crawl over the bog trail, taking an inventory of everything our eyes and ears could take in. We’d be the first to admit that the very idea of visiting a bog doesn’t at first blush sound all that exciting, but now that we know, we’ll never second guess the potential held in this type of wetlands. With only a single day to explore the park and one more trail we knew we wanted to hike, our departure from the bog was bittersweet.

Benjie's Lake Trail at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Farther down the park road, we were soon at Benjie’s Lake Trail.

Benjie's Lake Trail at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Hints of the fast-approaching autumn are showing up here and there, such as the ferns next to our trail that are turning orange.

Benjie's Lake Trail at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

While the park’s elevation isn’t all that high, there is something top-of-the-world feeling out here. [I had that feeling too, and I believe that was because of the stunted trees. They are kept short by the poor soil conditions and harsh winters. Caroline]

Benjie's Lake Trail at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Reaching the lake, we caught up with a couple of German guys who’d raced past us and ended up talking with them for a good 20 or 30 minutes until a couple joined the small viewing area, and we decided to leave them to a moment of solitude.

Benjie's Lake Trail at Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

The trail out and back is easy peasy and easily negotiated by almost every skill level of hiker, the same was true for the bog trail.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Emotions swoon at the vista with a perfect blue ocean punctuating the scene, motivating me to bring the car to a quick stop. We both leap out of the car, proclaiming this as the best view ever, even when we already know with absolute certainty that the previous look-off was, without a doubt, the best ever.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

But then we see clouds reflected on the ocean’s surface, and now we have to admit that we are being gobsmacked by Mother Nature’s relentless onslaught of all that is beyond terrific.

Caroline Wise in Pleasant Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada

Down the hill in Pleasant Bay, the devil found in the signs announcing soft serve and ice cream takes a commanding spot on our shoulders and, speaking louder than any angel, tells us “No.” It forces us to pull over for yet more indulgences, reassuring us that vacations were created just for this reason. Caroline finally found tiger ice cream, a typical Canadian treat of orange-flavored ice cream with dark streaks of black licorice (or, in this case, chocolate), and I opted for maple walnut. I got the better deal, and when she was finished with hers, we returned for a scoop of the yummier stuff for her. By now, I’m trying to reassure her that all the soft serve and ice cream are not making her fatter, just a little fluffier. Sitting here in front of the small shop, windchimes sang to us in the gentle breeze that, like the name of the town, was pleasant at 61 delightful degrees. Crickets chimed in, celebrating with us that we were still in shorts and short-sleeved shirts, with the glow of summer carrying forward for a little longer.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

And that’s it for our visit to the Cape Breton Highlands National Park, but we still have some driving left today on the Cabot Trail.

Beulach Falls in Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Was that a national park sign we passed? Nope, it showed a turn-off from the Cabot Trail that leads visitors to the Beulach Ban Falls outside the park. Caroline’s quick search-fu abilities told her to insist on us turning around, which I promptly did because what else do I have on my agenda besides nothing other than making my travel companion, best friend, wife, and Love-ah from the prestigious Welshley Arms Hotel happier than she was seconds ago?

Beulach Falls in Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Do you see them? No, it’s not pareidolia this time. There are no faces, well maybe there are, but I’m more interested in the many capons gracing the length of the waterfall. Have I just discovered caponidolia? It’s as though the white streaks of water are the fat dripping from my love-ahs fingers. Reading the tea leaves of the future, first when Caroline edits this and then subsequently years from now after returning to it again, she’ll groan, wishing I hadn’t gone to that Saturday Night Live skit that’s been haunting us for decades. She’ll wonder, has this knucklehead run out of oomph on what to write next, or does he really feel this way regarding such a beautiful place?

Beulach Falls in Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

This is awkward. I don’t know how to follow up on that moment of idiocy without continuing the nonsense, but even I grow tired of my half-hearted attempts at well-worn grandpa humor that doesn’t always hit its mark. I suppose I can point out the obvious: this photo contains dark red and brown soils, lit with mottled light from the sun that manages to find a way through the canopy, combined with the moss, roots, dark shadows, and abundance of green has all the elements of a perfect spot on the trail that even had there not been an exquisite whispy waterfall at its terminus, would have nevertheless been spectacular.

Cabot Trail in Nova Scotia, Canada

Two guys from Toronto were sitting at this look-off. They had it all to themselves until we came along to share the viewpoint with them. As I chatted with them, Caroline busied herself among the nearby plants. What could she have been doing over there?

Red Admiral Butterfly on the Cabot Trail in Nova Scotia, Canada

She and this red admiral butterfly were communing, and somehow, it kept hanging around long enough for her to pull me over to see if I could get a photo of this guy, too. Maybe it was high on milkweed, or there’s an herb that acts to hypnotize it, but it wasn’t budging from its perch. I had brought my walking-around lens, my telephoto lens, and my super-wide lens along on this trip, but somehow, the macro was a lens too much; it’s back home in Phoenix doing absolutely nothing for me. Come to think about it, that macro would have come in handy at the bog.

Dingwall Harbour, Nova Scotia, Canada

This is Dingwall Harbour; it is not Meat Cove. It is also the farthest north we’ll travel on Cape Breton here in Nova Scotia. Meat Cove would have been even farther at the absolute northern end of the island, but as you can see from the low position of the sun and lengthening shadows, we couldn’t afford the extra couple of hours that would have been spent going to and fro. With 42 trails still to hike in Cape Breton, 14 more in Kejimkujik, more than a dozen provincial parks, and at least two wildlife refuges of note, it would be easy to spend a solid ten days on Nova Scotia familiarizing ourselves with an abundance of beauty that I feel exceeds what our expectations might have been before coming to the Maritimes.

Green Cove Overlook in Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

There’s still 1.4 degrees of sunlight slicing across a thin layer of the earth’s surface above sea level; if we hoof it, we can capture a new level of astonishment, joy, and delight, the wife says with excitement that I cannot deny.

Green Cove Overlook in Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

While she’s out finding her happy place here on Green Cove Overlook, I found mine with this cairn.

Green Cove Overlook in Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada

Caroline found her happy spot here with a slightly different angle, attributing it to the intrusions of the pink pegmatite dikes sandwiched in the granite with that awesome cairn too distant to play a significant role. The truth is that she took a better photo but with a caveat. Using my cell phone, which she now calls the clown camera, Samsung’s automatic HDR function can create emphasis in colors where my DSLR fails. [However, in some situations, the colors look ridiculously fake, which is where the “clown” thing comes in – Caroline].  The problem with the “clown photos” is their poor resolution. They are not low res, but they were created to look awesome on a small hi-res phone screen, not on other devices or large screens. Unable to choose which photo was better, we decided we could both be happy by posting both, even if the pink bands are not as luxuriantly saturated as they are on my phone. Speaking about luxuriant saturation, that’s where we are here on vacation.

P.E.I. in the Rain

Caroline Wise at breakfast at Shaw's Hotel in Brackley Beach, Prince Edward Island, Canada

An unexpected luxury occurred on the way into our vacation: our U.S. dollars have arrived in Canada with a 30% premium. Everything we are paying for is thirty percent cheaper than anticipated, so we are dipping into extravagance. We’ve not upgraded anything; our lodging is still at Shaw’s Hotel & Cottages here on Prince Edward Island, but we have upped our attitude, as you can see here from Caroline at breakfast in this perfectly situated dining room fronting the Bay of Brackley Beach. When we arrived last night, it was obvious we were on spacious grounds, and the veranda leading us to the front desk smacked of traditions with which we are typically unfamiliar, but we know how to adapt.

Brackley Beach Prince Edward Island National Park, Canada

No time to pander to our egos of indulgence: we have sights to see and places to be, rain or not. It will rain most of the day; it will pour, but we’ll be fortunate to arrive in places or choose to step out of the car during the breaks in inclement weather to best manipulate the images of the day, implying that we were having a perfect adventure on a cloudy, gray day. And where better to go on a blustery morning than to the beach?

Caroline Wise at Brackley Beach Prince Edward Island National Park, Canada

We are at the Brackley Beach section of the Prince Edward Island National Park. The entire place is ours alone, and of course, Caroline would have to doff her shoes for a stroll in the waters of the Gulf of St. Lawrence.

Lobster claw at Brackley Beach Prince Edward Island National Park, Canada

This is a first for us, finding a lobster claw on the shore.

Cove Head Lighthouse in York, Prince Edward Island, Canada

Our focus for the day, aside from trying to see as many lighthouses as possible, is to circumnavigate the eastern side of the island. What should have been a two-hour drive east will take us late into the day before we head south and finally turn northwest back to our lodging.

Canadian Currency

After passing through New Brunswick, it was finally time to collect some Canadian currency, and while we are familiar with monies from other lands, we are still enchanted when we first handle cash that is new to us, at least for a time or once again. How long before Canada has a bill with King Charles?

Canadian Snacks

Wicked, that’s what those Covered Bridge salt and vinegar potato chips are. Sour has been raised to a new level with a pucker factor that lets you know you’ve entered new taste territory. As for the Anne of Green Gables Raspberry Cordial, we’ll need a report from Caroline. [A sweet raspberry soda it was. Not sure where the cordial comes in – Caroline]

St Peter Church in St Peter Bay, Prince Edward Island, Canada

When we saw this Catholic Church, it only made sense to stop in. First of all, we knew it would be open, and second, it’s dry in there.

St Peter Church in St Peter Bay, Prince Edward Island, Canada

It appears that at least this window frame of stained glass is from around the early turn of the 20th century, as it’s in memory of Sylvester Lewis, who was killed at Passchendaele (Ypres, Belgium) in 1917.

St Peter Church in St Peter Bay, Prince Edward Island, Canada

I don’t think I’ll ever visit two churches with the same lighting. This was the St. Peter Church in St. Peter Bay.

Greenwich Beach National Park in Greenwich, Prince Edward Island, Canada

It may be impossible to discern, but this is the Greenwich branch of the Prince Edward Island National Park.

Greenwich Beach National Park in Greenwich, Prince Edward Island, Canada

We didn’t get far towards the beach before the rain turned me around, but not before I took this photo of what I believe is wild carrot. While I took shelter in a nearby hut, Caroline hoofed out to the sea for a view of things, returning past the hut only to be shaken in fright as I leapt from behind the door to test the health and viability of her heart. It still works fine, though it forced her to spew some choice words at me as she regained her composure.

Shipwreck Point Lighthouse in Naufrage, Prince Edward Island, Canada

Lighthouse number two on our good fortune drive with intermittent rain when we were promised non-stop showers until this evening. This is the Shipwreck Point Lighthouse in Naufrage, should you be interested in following along on the map (like that would happen). Then again, my blog is no longer read exclusively by humans. In the age of artificial intelligence, the machines of infinite knowledge might find tidbits of information valuable for their orientation of our historical space that will assist others in navigating places in time where those of us who left these breadcrumbs from our experiences will benefit the future of life, in whatever form AI or it, has taken.

Snack Shack in Naufrage, Prince Edward Island, Canada

Hoping for coffee on this day that demands hot beverages, another stop in Naufrage at the Snack Shack proved futile. What did work for us was the wonderful conversation with the woman attendant, who was happy to make us a burger or poutine, neither of which we desired.

Priest Pond east of Rock Barra, Prince Edward Island, Canada

If something is even remotely appealing to our sense of the aesthetic, it qualifies as a stop, especially between showers. We are east of Rock Barra, crossing the Priest Pond Creek.

Boat House in North Lake, Prince Edward Island, Canada

Looking at our place on the map and where we might find a proper restaurant to eat at instead of in the rain or our car, the Boat House in North Lake looked like it was a good bet. Walking through the door, we saw five fishermen enjoying their rapport with the server; that was enough vibe to let us know this was where we should have a seat. Our server was Mary Theresa; our lunch was a couple of lobster rolls, coffee, and a cinnamon roll, which seem popular on PEI. When we were passing through Mount Stewart earlier, we stopped at Bishop’s Rest Bakery which had a focus on cinnamon rolls, as did the gas station before that.

Boat House in North Lake, Prince Edward Island, Canada

We will lose track of how many lobster rolls we eat on this vacation. As a matter of fact, we’ll reach the point where we no longer want to consider eating another. But for now, this was another winning sandwich.

North Lake Harbor, Prince Edward Island, Canada

The fishermen at the Boat House, who’d been out on the water earlier, were working out of this port next door to the restaurant.

East Point Lighthouse on Prince Edward Island, Canada

It was close to six hours before reaching the East Point Lighthouse, dashing part of our plans to have a more intensive visit to the southeast of the island. Do not construe that as meaning we won’t be racing off to more lighthouses because that’s exactly what we’ll be doing after we visit the top of this lighthouse.

East Point Lighthouse on Prince Edward Island, Canada

If you look past the modern LED version of the lighthouse beacon, you’ll see some turbulence in front of us and to the side, that is, a tidal rip where the Northumberland Strait and the Gulf of St. Lawrence converge.

Caroline Wise and John Wise at the East Point Lighthouse on Prince Edward Island, Canada

This here is the love rip, where the passions of John and Caroline converge, atop a lighthouse on Prince Edward Island, which is the most exotic of locations that we could imagine at the moment we took this photo.

Potato stand near Souris, Prince Edward Island, Canada

A potato rip, just kidding. It’s a veggie stand focusing on potatoes today. Prince Edward Island (P.E.I.) is famous for its spuds. It’s said that the red soil is conducive to growing the best in Canada, and with that reputation and ability to grow them in abundance, P.E.I. is the supplier of 25% of all potatoes sold in Canada. We’d have loved bringing a bag back with us, but with U.S. Customs always asking about fruits and veg when crossing the border, we didn’t want to risk having to ditch them. [Plus, they’d be in the car for weeks, possibly sprouting another potato crop underway – Caroline]

Panmure Island Lighthouse on Prince Edward Island, Canada

A funny thing happened near Souris while we were on the way to the Panmure Island Lighthouse. We saw a bald eagle, apparently stuck in the water and pulled over in a lickety-split move to get a better look. Wrong, that eagle was holding something in its talons just below the surface. Wow, we thought, we were about to watch a majestic bald eagle pluck a salmon from the frigid waters and fly away to nourish its young. Ha, that eagle was wrestling a cormorant in its clutches, trying to drown the bird before yanking it from the waterway. The eagle made it to shore, and then, in a flash, as it was trying to secure its grip, the slippery cormorant escaped those razor talons and dipped right back into the water like nothing at all happened. We, on the other hand, were elated, gripped in the excitement of the hunt. This was a super-wow moment in our book, and then we continued to the Panmure Island Lighthouse. [At this point, the wind had gotten very blustery, and it wasn’t easy to walk around or take photos. – Caroline]

Panmure Island, Prince Edward Island, Canada

Ah, another encounter with the local wildlife, no, not the geese in the field. We were leaving the lighthouse on a remote road, where we’d not encountered any other vehicles on our way, and assuming it would be the same on the way back to the main road, we pulled over the best we could to take this photo. Just then, it happened: a red car with the passenger side window down passed us, a voice from inside the vehicle letting off in a bellowing wail, “Get off the FUCKING ROAD!”

Wood Island Lighthouse, Prince Edward Island, Canada

That’s right, a fifth lighthouse in a day. This is the Wood Island Lighthouse, situated in the south of P.E.I. near the ferry terminal to Nova Scotia.

Richards Seafood in Brackley Beach, Prince Edward Island, Canada

Our last stop of the day was at Richards Seafood, which is back in the Brackley Beach area. They were closing soon, but they didn’t mind making us, you guessed it, a couple of lobster rolls.