Safari in Montenegro

Montenegro

Piva River Canyon in Montenegro is effectively where we are starting our day following the more routine activities such as showering, eating breakfast, and writing. Speaking of writing, here are some thoughts in this regard:

There are countless impressions made over the course of a day while on vacation. While out here, I do not treat this as mere entertainment to take me out of my routine. It’s an immersive exercise of discovery, learning, and collecting memorable impressions that should last a lifetime. You shouldn’t think that we dwell in these blog entries after they’re posted as we certainly do not live in the past, but when we need to reference something from that time, we’ll look back and find the absolute delight that so many of our memories are intact. What I mean is that there’s a great likelihood that the majority of what we experience on these trips is, in fact, stored in our minds, but without the triggers that exist in these photos and, more importantly, the accompanying text the way of finding our way back here would be almost impossible.

By now, with over 2,100 blog entries and something over 1,000,000 words, we would need a good long time to review them all. The window into details of our past is a rich one, and I’m guessing might be quite unique as how many people in the history of our planet had the opportunity to travel to so many places, capture images by the 10’s of thousands, and then sort it all into a narrative that helps demonstrate how extraordinary a day of wandering around can be?

Montenegro

Piva River in Montenegro is not a river we’ll be running any time soon. The flow or lack of it can make for difficult conditions when trying to raft this river that has been severely restricted due to the dam holding its waters back. To see what rafting conditions on the Piva look like when the dam is not releasing very much water, click here to watch a video.

Montenegro

We are looking down from the top of Mratinje Dam into the canyon where the Piva River flows. Just to our left is the dam, and, well, it pretty much looks like a dam, a giant wall holding back a load of water that is now pooled into a lake.

Montenegro

There need not be a reason to snap a photo of a flower that catches your attention. This is posted here just because.

Montenegro

We’ve left road M18 and are now climbing up the P14. Look closely at the gray strip, and you’ll see two of our vans with blue rafts on top that are coming with us to the Tara River.

Milogora in Trsa, Montenegro

Eco Village Milogora in Trsa, Montenegro, makes for a perfect rest stop that was accompanied by greetings from this big, wet, plodding dog that reluctantly crept our way for a couple of rubs.

Milogora in Trsa, Montenegro

Inside the cafe, we were lucky to be there while a man with the national instrument of the Balkans called Gusle was about to play a few songs. This instrument has a round wooden back, a skin belly, and a single horsehair string secured at the top of the neck by a tuning peg. The man’s first song was sung not only by him but in which another half dozen people of Balkan descent joined in a rendition of a victory song over the Ottomans following a famous 14th-century battle in Kosovo.

Petar tells us that in his 15 years of guiding people, this is the first time that someone playing the Gusle was on hand in the cafe for people traveling through to hear this type of traditional folk music. With a cappuccino to warm us in these chilly mountains and this concert being performed here today, it feels like a rare experience that only adds to the incredible value of our journey into the local culture.

Durmitor National Park in Montenegro

We’ve been driving down one of the narrowest roads I’ve been on, passing through a beautiful but rainy mountain area here in Montenegro, better known as Durmitor National Park. Here I am in the third row of the van, and the windows are covered in raindrops. Taking photos has been an act of futility as mostly what I capture are blurry water droplets obscuring the view, as you see in this photo. I have dozens of images of the pass that look just like this.

This was a major part of our safari today, and with the rain and heavy cloud cover, it would be easy to think that this wasn’t as spectacular as it could have been if it had been sunny up here. True that the view would have been different, but what kind of difference is the correct difference? Why can’t we see past the temporary facade and find that we have it within ourselves to fully imagine just what this would all look like at another time? Well, we can, and the reason to return with the hope of other weather conditions would be that we could take a long walk in this amazing area, or maybe we could rent e-bikes somewhere nearby and take a ride through. Should we never be able to return, we at least have the satisfaction of knowing that we’ve once again seen something special and that we should keep that extraordinary opportunity to experience these rare moments close to our fondest memories, just like the rare individuals we get to meet who inspire us with being legit and solid characters.

Durmitor National Park in Montenegro

We’ve been told that this road only recently opened for the season after being cleared of the remaining snow. With a pause in the rain but no relenting of the wind, we stop a moment to stretch our legs and grab a couple of reminders of where we’ve been.

Durmitor National Park in Montenegro

Durmitor is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and it’s easy to see why when taking a pause to look out over this landscape. There’s even amazing skiing nearby, actually, there is no skiing available anywhere nearby right now, but during winter, it’s supposed to be pretty great. I’d like to emphasize that we’ve been told time and again that the weather we’ve been experiencing for the majority of our journey here in the Balkans is an anomaly. It’s almost comic how apologetic people want to be for how we are seeing their country for the first time as though somehow it would spoil our impressions.

Durmitor National Park in Montenegro

There’s a limit to how much I can write about the environment and my impressions when, after more than two solid months of writing every day, I’m starting to burn out. At the time of writing some of this narrative, we have been back in the United States for over two weeks, which effectively keeps me in a mindset of still being on vacation. You see, I’m living in the photos and memories of our Balkans vacation from morning till early evening when I’ve hopefully finished putting together one of these blog entries, and Caroline takes over to ensure my grammar and facts are gelling with reality. I’m in a bit of a race to finish our extended European vacation as shortly, our niece Katharina will be arriving in Phoenix, and should hopefully be able to dedicate my attention to her having a great experience here on the western edge of America. Back to telling the other part of our story.

Caroline Wise and John Wise in Durmitor National Park in Montenegro

After taking this last photo here in the park with the rain starting to fall again, we continued on the same winding road until we came upon our lunch stop at Restoran Pension Javorovača in Žabljak, where Caroline once again enjoyed a double portion of rakija (this time pear-based) and a lovely trout.

Kljajević Luka camp in Pljevlja, Montenegro

We are arriving at Rafting Camp Smeštaj Kljajevića Luka in Durmitor National Park on the Tara River early in the afternoon. The rest of our lazy day will be filled with an abundance of silence as some very slow-moving, low-hanging clouds blanket the Earth.

Kljajević Luka camp in Pljevlja, Montenegro

There’s not much to set up in our primitive yet deluxe cabin, so with plenty of time to spare, Caroline and I take off for a walk.

Kljajević Luka camp in Pljevlja, Montenegro

What do you choose to see when the skies are gray? Can you still see the beauty of what is flourishing even when your perspective is darkened due to circumstances largely out of your control?

Kljajević Luka camp in Pljevlja, Montenegro

This beaten, chewed-on, one-eye blind, half-an-ear-missing old cat wouldn’t budge as we approached. Maybe it instinctively knew it had fought worthier opponents and sensed our intention to simply share a rub of affection. Either it indulged us, or we spoiled him, but whatever the case, we were impressed with this cat’s tenacity to keep on surviving.

Kljajević Luka camp in Pljevlja, Montenegro

From the bridge called Most Nad Tara that runs over the Tara River, we are looking south to what we will leave behind tomorrow as we board our rafts for the long voyage north back to Bosnia.

Caroline Wise at Kljajević Luka camp in Pljevlja, Montenegro

Talking about looking back…I was getting ready to set up my CPAP when I glanced through the rear window of our cabin and spotted this strange creature with features frozen in a look I can hardly explain. I threatened her after opening the window that if she didn’t stop looking at me like this, I’d post her photo on the internet, but with her mouth remaining just like that, the best she could do was make guttural gurgling-like sounds that sounded fairly disgusting. She’s lucky I can’t post the sounds she was making, though they did sound vaguely similar to German. After I had taken enough pictures, I finally opened the window so that she could hand me the extension cord for my CPAP, which our friendly hosts had arranged for us from the main building.

Kljajević Luka camp in Pljevlja, Montenegro

Later, when the fog cleared, Caroline claimed that something in the fog possessed her, but now she was normal. Thinking about her explanation, I can’t help but wonder if that was her look of detoxing because after a couple of drinks, her face started to relax, and the rest of the passengers and crew finally stopped asking what the hell was wrong with my wife.

Djurdjevic Tara in Montenegro

To everything, there is a silver lining, even in the fog of not being able to see the horizon. When what should be apparent under bright, clear skies is obscured by heaviness; we must turn to our imaginations to see what we cannot immediately perceive. If our mind’s eye has not practiced wandering in our perceptions of beauty, language, and music, then maybe our sense for interpreting the unknown is crippled? To be blind to the magic of where our waking dreams are able to bring us is to wear blinders to a vast spectrum of potential. Just because the night is dark doesn’t mean the universe no longer exists or that day will not return.

Those who, through conditioning or by choice, cannot feel the radiant shimmer of life in the dewdrop on the back of the snail have closed their eyes and imagination to being seduced by the fleeting moments of what sparks the creativity discovered by our senses when they are alert to what is just before them. We then are partially removed from our own humanity and reduced to the traits of the beaten and cowering dog.

The cat began to purr as the warmth of my touch radiated into its battered being. It lives outside in the hot and cold, the wet and dry, and knows the hardships of feline life, and yet it is still approachable. Humans, on the other hand, who relish indulging in their misery, forget how to purr.

Bridges emerge out of the distance and offer to deliver us to new places across the chasm. Do we dare cross the structure? Is it made of sturdy materials, or does it hang by a thread? In our own lives, we build bridges within and without, while all too often, they either fail to take us somewhere or they are quick to collapse. The reinforcement of these paths into new horizons is left to pioneers and risk-takers who somehow have come to understand that there might be something worth discovering on the other side. Who dares cross into the unknown? Please understand that I do not speak of physical terrains but of mental landscapes that have vast distances between the places of comfort and adversity where new strengths might be your only reward.

Sarajevo to Šćepan Polje

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

As has been typical on this trip, it’s difficult sleeping past 6:00, so we give in, get ready for the day, pack, and head downstairs to wait for breakfast to become available at 7:00. It’s down here in the breakfast nook that we meet Dina, a young college-educated Muslim woman working at our hotel front desk due to the reality of the Bosnian economy. She’s lucky, though, as she has a job in a city that has nearly 50% unemployment. Her wage is a pittance in our view as she earns approximately $375 a month, of which rent takes a third of her income. Food chews through another $100 a month, leaving her with about $150 a month for everything else.

Here comes the admission of my guilt from the recognition of just how spoiled we are and how fearful I am that we should ever take our privilege for granted. Caroline and I are spending about $750 a day to be on this Balkans adventure. The reality that we are spending two full months of Dina’s pay per day on vacation is a sobering thought. I stopped to take serious inventory of this idea and let it sink in that we are spending two years and two months of her total income-earning ability on nothing more than two weeks of sightseeing and rafting.

Dina’s opportunity to even leave this city becomes a near impossibility; traveling to other countries is a distant dream. Compare this to an American near the lower range of the economic pie who seems to have an endless supply of cash in order to take themselves to McDonald’s, buy video games and garish clothes, and smoke vapes and weed while still having enough left for the occasional tattoo. Now I understand a little more why all of those things are in short supply here in the Balkans, they are part of the advantage born to those in the wealthier corners of the world. With that in mind, I can see that there are still dreams being had with hopes of things working out.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Sometimes, you cannot see what is just in front of you. How reality is about to take a detour can be just seconds away, and your path may not be so lucky to simply change; it might be about to come to an end, but I’ll come back to that.

A little more aware of our surroundings, it was time to explore the Old Town in the light of day. Without a plan, we headed to the banks of the Miljacka River, looking to wander about and see where our feet might take us.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Days after this photo was taken, we learned that the river spilled out of its channel and headed up the hill, putting much of Old Town underwater.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Monsieur Chat strikes again.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

The desire for peace and the angst that bedevils the young at heart when war and chaos seem to be the order of the day hopefully inspires them to take action, as this apparent collective has. This little building front has another connection to Caroline and me that is not readily seen in this scaled-down image: just under the Islamic Crescent, with its star replaced by the Star of David, is a poster for an event titled “Spirit Journey of the Hopi People.” Being from Arizona and making a connection to the indigenous and often maligned Native American people in our corner of the world draws certain parallels to the politics of the region we are in today.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Not everything is supposed to be iconic or memorable. Sometimes, the sidestreets are mundane, but they, too, are an important part of the landscape that shouldn’t be forgotten. It’s the totality of the environment that paints the complete picture of where we’ve been.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Vječna vatra, or The Eternal Flame, is a small World War II Memorial that was dedicated on 6 April 1946, the first anniversary of the liberation of Sarajevo. The inscription reads:

With courage and the jointly spilled
blood of the fighters of the Bosnian-Herzegovinian,
Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian brigades
of the glorious Yugoslav Army; with
the joint efforts and sacrifices of Sarajevan patriots
Serbs, Muslims, and Croats on 6 April 1945.
Sarajevo, the capital city of the People’s Republic
of Bosnia and Herzegovina was liberated.
Eternal glory and gratitude to the fallen heroes
for the liberation of Sarajevo and our homeland,
On the first anniversary of its liberation—
a grateful Sarajevo

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Sacred Heart Cathedral is relatively new in the realm of old-world cathedrals, as groundbreaking occurred back in 1884; could have been yesterday.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

The city of Sarajevo is made up of Serbian Orthodox Christians, Sunni Muslims, and Roman Catholics distributed between the Bosnian, Serbian, and Croatian populations.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Earlier in this post, I spoke of things just ahead and that I’d return to the reference I was making. One hundred five years ago, a man and woman driving up this street in front of me who had just left City Hall were assassinated. They couldn’t see it coming because if they had, they might have taken a turn and gone the other way. Instead, the trigger for the beginning of World War I had just been pulled. Within a month, the leadership of the Austro-Hungarian throne ordered the invasion of the Kingdom of Serbia after determining that the Black Hand secret military society had arranged the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg. This also was the fall of the Habsburg Empire and the conditions for instability in Europe that would ultimately lead to World War II.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

The fascism, racism, intolerance, and fear from those who feel under attack by changes in culture are still alive and well; they may even be thriving. The recent European elections are a reflection of the tensions that exist between generations who dislike the pressures that evolution demands of them to adapt and the younger generations who enjoy reaping the benefits of that cultural exchange where developing complexity asks them to learn new ways of doing things. The dichotomy between the two threatens to bring people to war. The victims are not those who bring the hate as they are sowing misery upon others so these innocents can suffer with them. Instead of adopting new skills and attitudes, the staid mongers of anger would prefer chaos and death instead of capitulation.

How does one ask a 2-year-old child, wearing a beanie and holding his father’s hand, to understand that someone else sees the woman ahead in a hijab as a threat? Obviously, you do not consult the child because he and his father just want each other to live well into old age. Instead, you instill fear and anxiety in those who are susceptible and then exploit that wound by threatening that everything they love is in danger of disappearing if you don’t go along with the pogrom that will restore order. Maybe you can excuse me if I tend to think we are a planet of idiots.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

From the doors of perception to the doors that open into our past, present, and future, we have this incredible opportunity to find knowledge by stepping over the threshold. The first step in this process is that one must be willing to walk into the unknown. Leaving Phoenix, Arizona, so many weeks ago, I could never have anticipated that a side street in Sarajevo would bring me to such a beautiful corner and that things I’d never seen before would start becoming a part of who I am. I’m not here with prejudice to decide what I don’t like, nor am I here to look down upon people whose customs are foreign to me. I’m a guest in their universe with barely enough time to gather but a few impressions. Those things I take away are, more often than not, little treasures that stock my mind, just as the trinkets on these tables offer the tourist a permanent reminder of the place they’ve visited.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

The restored Neo-Moorish-influenced Vijecnica (which translates to City Hall) became the Sarajevo National Library following the end of World War II. During the Balkans War, the building was devastated, with over 90% of its 2 million books lost to fire. The Vijecnica was also the building that Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, were visiting just before they were assassinated down the street. Today, the restored building stands as a National Monument used for special occasions.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

There’s something optimistic about much of the graffiti I’m seeing in Sarajevo compared to the territorial pissing I see in the markings of gang tags sprayed across the environment in America.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

There’s something up the hill that is pulling at my attention. Ruins represent special places in my imagination as the story of what happened there is a mystery. Their emptiness and collapse have an aesthetic that questions the mind to fill in the void of what might have been there. As we ascend the hillside on well-worn steps past crumbling buildings, I wish there were someone here to tell me why things are the way they are along this path.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Islamic Kovači cemetery is the first stark encounter we have climbing the hill. We can see through the fence exactly what this is beyond the obvious. I’m referring to the peculiar sight of all the grave markers having dates between 1991 and 1995. This graveyard and the other two we see on surrounding hillsides are of fallen people who were victims of other people’s hatred.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Miljacka River with the Old Town seen from our vantage point climbing the hill.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Imposing fences, barbed wire, and warnings of bodily harm protect the place we are trying to get a look at on the top of the hill.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Jajce Barracks was likely the last building built under the authority of Austro-Hungarian rule and represents the final influence of the Habsburg Empire on Sarajevo. The barracks are near collapse, and while there has been interest in building a luxury hotel here, maneuverings regarding details of redevelopment have so far stopped any progress in that direction. These issues are related to limitations imposed in the Balkans peace plan that put a damper on allowing certain improvements to occur on lands in dispute.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Back down the hill, we go for a scheduled group lunch at Bosanska Kuća Steak House.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Pigeon Square is more like Zombie Pigeon Apocalypse Land, where you are invited to have a thousand flying rats shit on you. We passed on paying the guy who was selling pigeon meth that apparently drives these evil-winged things into crawling over your head and arms like former Toronto mayor Rob Ford getting down on a hooker.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Lunch is still a half-hour away, so what better to do than stop for a Bosnian coffee that is 50% fine sandy grounds for that extra jolt of caffeine?

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

I can tell you something better to do than stop for these super espresso’s before lunch, start with dessert and then have the coffee. Maybe I should mention that I’m lactose intolerant and that having this espresso after eating ice cream, I’m reminded of a Saturday Night Live skit from years ago about Super Colon Blow!

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

The reference above to Pigeon Square is not literally the name of that location. It is formally known as Baščaršija Square, but because no one has ever been found who can pronounce that word, there’s the easier Pigeon Square. The fountain is a wood fixture known as a Sebilj, which is built in the Ottoman style. After we finished our lunch, our group headed east.

Tara River Camp

Divlja Rijeka, which translates to Wild River, is the camp located in Tara Canyon near Šćepan Polje at the border area between Bosnia and Montenegro that we are settling into tonight. Caroline and I are staying in cabin #4 which is the one nearest the camera. The cozy little bungalow can sleep four, but it will just be the two of us in our hut. Turns out that we’ll be leaving our gear here for a couple of days until we’re done running the Tara River.

Tara River Camp

Here we are in front of the Drina River, and just behind us is the confluence of the Tara and Piva Rivers. Come Wednesday afternoon, we’ll be leaving the river for our trek over to Dubrovnik, which will mark the end of this adventure, but this is too early to consider as we still have a near infinity of experiences to collect before we head to the exit.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Being in the moment of here and now instead of dwelling in our past or not projecting ourselves into the future seems to be a great difficulty for the majority of people, at least as far as I can tell. This is easily observable of people in quiet places while in nature, where instead of listening to the sounds of their environment, they quickly have to fill their place in silence with their own sounds. Could it be that silence is being equated with boredom and that adding a human voice convinces them that something meaningful is happening?

My moments of staring at swirling reflections on the surface of water do not offer me insights or conversation. I do not try to understand the mathematics of the hydrological function or fluid dynamics that are part of the equation found in the movement of that water. On the contrary, I find my mind relatively quiet with my eyes intently focused on capturing the complex interplay of light and reflection while my ears attempt to hear the soft movements of water that, while not turbulent, their subtle perturbations gently bump into the soundscape offering a nuanced element to the environment.

As the wind rustles the grass and a spider descends from a tree, a damselfly skims the surface of the transparent waters, and life tries to show its equilibrium. I only have brief moments to find myself in symbiosis with my world before either I distract myself or someone else drags me out of my connectedness. The difference is that my distraction comes from my peripheral vision, where something else worth falling into competes for the award of being more spectacular, as opposed to the other person who intrudes, breaking the trance by telling all of those in earshot about how they slept last night.

Caroline and I know what it is to swim in the Trebižat River as we flipped our kayak in a small rapid. Exhilarating adrenaline is the first thing to strike even before I know exactly where I’m at. Caroline was able to grab hold of the kayak and both paddles while Ivan reminded me to snap out of my panic. Hearing his voice, I was able to stop fighting my situation and let my feet float in front of me, getting my bearings by doing so. With me under control, he told Caroline to let go of the kayak and swim to shore and then told me to do the same. In a few moments, we were standing waist-deep in the reeds, waiting for Matt and Don to be plucked from the river.

Those two had flipped just before we did, and while they were trying to make their way back onto their kayak, Caroline was encouraged to swim to the other side of the river, where it would be easier to get ashore. I held onto the back of Bruce and Echo’s canoe and was pulled across the river as I wasn’t as comfortable swimming in the strong current. Caroline and I ended up hitchhiking with Dean and Jerry’s canoe pretty quickly while Matt and Dan wrestled with our kayak that was passed on to them as their kayak was still being pursued downriver. As quickly as Matt and Don were on our kayak, they were just as quickly flipping again, this time in relatively calm water.

Caroline and I wrestle with control of two-person kayaks at the best of times, and while we were going down the Trebižat, I had to insist on control of our kayak as it was acting squirrely. I don’t believe Caroline or the boatmen thought I was serious about kayak issues and likely thought it was simply operator error. After Matt and Don were spilled out again, Ivan had them transferred to another canoe and worked on recovering our forlorn kayak, which now listing in the water at an almost 45-degree angle – the kayak’s hollow hull had been taking on water, making it unwieldy, which is also why it flipped so easily in a minor rapid. I felt vindicated.

A few minutes later, the four of us soaked swimmers were dropped at the shore for a short walk along the riverside trail back to the hotel. Shivering wildly, I was ready for the hot shower that brought me out of the cold, and then it was time for a lunchtime feast, followed by the inevitable drive to our next location.

Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Welcome to Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Mostar was experienced under gray skies that can hardly be dark enough to convey a fraction of the misery that was going on here in the Balkans around 25 years ago. The bridge on the left, called Stari Most (“Old Bridge”), is not the original as that old one was blown to oblivion after having stood over the Neretva River for 427 years. Back on the 9th of November in 1993, the war in the Balkans claimed this important relic of antiquity as one of its many victims.

Caroline Wise and John Wise in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

With only one hour here, it’s like we are racing the time gauntlet, but the truth of this small village is quickly apparent: if your time is limited, it will appear you are in a shopping district of trinkets. Of course, there is probably much more to Mostar than some tourist stalls in the bazaar, but how does one visit the Koski Mehmed Paša Mosque and whatever else might be here besides the bridge when you are running out of time so quickly?

Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

The fateful year that hatred changed a relationship. In our experiences so far, there is no visible evidence of racial or religious segregation between the various peoples of the Balkans. On the contrary, we’ve not been warned to stay away from any areas in the stops we’ve made. In the states, there are skidrows, gang areas, and highly segregated neighborhoods that are potentially dangerous to the lives of outsiders. We have walked among Muslims, Catholics, and Christians while not once witnessing or sensing any friction among people as we do in many inner-city places back home.

If there are frictions between people, it is likely created the levels of government where radicalized politicians with foreign backing are being used as pawns to manage conflict and help exploit resources in an effort to depress regional economies, preventing them from enjoying the benefits of prosperity that might draw resources away from the major powers.  People we spoke to told us they are worried that tensions are rising again within Bosnia and Herzegovina as the country is separating into different areas. Also of concern is the relationship between Serbia and Kosovo, which is based on unresolved issues. They fear that conflict flaring up in one area could spill into other Balkan countries, dragging the region back into war. So the admonition “Don’t Forget” is a reality that is not merely a slogan but a wish for a future free of death and destruction of those things people hold close to their hearts.

Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

The postcard views of this city are many and found nearly around every corner. The hints of the cultural and architectural history that we are able to grab onto during these brief encounters will likely work on us well into the months following our visit to draw us back for a more in-depth immersion in the lands and with the people of the Balkans.

Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

We avoid the stress of trying to see it all by simply focusing on the Stari Most and letting this central icon of this old city work on fixing a place in our memories.

Caroline Wise in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

I do have a photo of Caroline standing in the Neretva River with the bridge as a background but this one riverside with my wife’s smile reflecting what looks like happy to me is the one that felt appropriate to end our encounter with Mostar today.

On the road to Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Heading down the road to Sarajevo.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Sarajevo was hammered back in the day. I was living in Frankfurt, Germany, while the core of the conflict was underway, and it was this capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina that was most often in the news. Of course, the atrocities and war crimes committed elsewhere punctuated the reporting of destruction, but maybe because of an affinity for Sarajevo due to its hosting of the 1984 Winter Olympics put it into the consciousness of people as being the one place in the Balkans that people from the West knew.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Driving into this city, it is instantly apparent that the economy is not flourishing. This is not like other capitals found in Europe, where its wealth is on display and easily seen. The overcast pallor of the sky is likely adding to the dour look of things, though I’m leaning more toward the idea that this region of the Balkans has been having difficulty recovering.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Signs in the main downtown core show what efforts have been made to revitalize an area that was under siege barely more than 20 years ago. These were the impressions made from our van as we drove through the maze of Sarajevo, looking for our hotel. Tomorrow, we’ll have a good amount of time to properly visit this city, unlike the mere hour earlier in the day given to Mostar.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Monsieur Chat, originally created in Orléans, France, in 1997 by artist Thoma Vuille, has been making appearances around the world, including sightings here in Sarajevo. The second Caroline saw it, she asked that I take a photo for her.

Caroline Wise in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Caroline is ready to go out and explore but first, we wait for the rest of the group as we are on our way to dinner. Speaking of this evening’s ritual, our meal will be taken at Žara iz duvara, also known as The Singing Nettle.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Monsieur Chat is again looking over the city.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

There’s something reminiscent of Los Angeles in the late 1970s to me, which is the city I grew up in. On days my parents were working a convenient shift that would allow me to head downtown, I’d take the bus about 25 miles west of where we lived so I could head into the sketchy underbelly of the city of high rises that enchanted me and drew me in. Walking through Skidrow as a 14-year-old boy with my black-and-white camera, I felt as though I was seeing real life instead of the suburban bullshit I was being told was normal. Grit and grime were my normal. I wanted to see winos, hookers, homeless people with missing teeth, eyes, feet, or bulges showing through their clothes that portended wicked diseases I couldn’t imagine. I smelled people that were rotting, just like the streets they were living on. That’s the sense of feeling I have here in Sarajevo. All of the shine and superficial grandeur is temporarily missing as the city works to find its glory days, but until then, we get to witness the decay that cannot be hidden. Sadly, this place may never really recover as its population is still being decimated due to high unemployment and investment dollars not readily flowing into Bosnia. Back when I was growing up in L.A., it was still a city that attracted people from all over the world who wanted to be in the movies, sing in a band, or sell drugs to the rich and famous. I don’t think any of that exists here in Sarajevo. Those who can leave to work elsewhere – in Croatia, for example.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Dinner tonight was spectacular, and rightfully so, as The Singing Nettle is one of the highest-rated restaurants for traditional Bosnian food. While we were once again eating from a prearranged menu, the offerings were seriously good. Sure, Caroline and I would have gladly tried the tripe with nettles and the veal tongue with nettles but we understood that besides our river guides, we’d have probably been alone in our enthusiasm to try the more exotic flavors of Bosnia. Cinnamon-flavored goulash called Papaz ćevab, dolmas, meatballs, and boiled potatoes with nettle-garlic sauce sufficed and satisfied. This restaurant would be at the top of my list should we find our way into the Balkans again.

After dinner, it appeared the rest of our travel companions went back to the hotel; we had other plans. No, we didn’t stop in this hookah bar for some shisha, though it does look like a great place to hang out if the tobacco smoke doesn’t bother you. There were many hookah lounges along the way as we wandered the narrow streets, looking for whatever might present itself.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

The call to evening prayers by a nearby Mosque is what immediately begged for attention, and so we made our way towards the minaret.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Arriving at the Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque, we were uncertain when approaching if we could just enter, so we watched through the side door to see how other visitors who might not be of the Muslim faith were conducting themselves. After we felt comfortable that we wouldn’t embarrass ourselves, we entered the grounds and took a position well behind the worshippers all facing towards Mecca in Saudi Arabia. We felt honored to be present as obvious outsiders who were voyeurs upon a religion we know relatively little about. Listening to the prayers led by the Imam was a beautiful experience that was as touching as any Christian church we’ve visited prior to this, our very first encounter with a Mosque. Watching these men and women prostate in devotion before God at 10:30 at night is certainly worthy of our respect, even though I’m in conflict regarding organized religion of all denominations. The politics of forced customs is beyond the scope and time I have right now for this blog entry, but if I had to take umbrage with any belief system, I have enough disdain for all of them to such an extent that I couldn’t isolate only one of them for my lament.

Cetina River to Split, Croatia

Skradin is in the rearview mirror by 8:30 as we are on our way to a point on the map near Omiš, Croatia.

Along the way, the conversation returns to politics, culture, and the economy. At the beginning of the trip, I felt I was creating some friction and uncomfortable moments for some passengers as I was knee-deep in the European elections and taking a hard look at the differences between America and Europe. Here we are approaching a week of time spent together, and the group is now asking questions about all things Balkan, including war, health care, taxes, and jobs. They are being schooled about things that most Americans avoid in conversation. We’ve even dipped into religion and ethnic tensions, where they’ve learned that a lot of the purported friction is actually fiction that the common person doesn’t live with. If there was one takeaway from talking with locals, it would be that media contrivances appear to be propaganda supporting strongmen who give legitimacy to powers that want to exploit resources that allow these puppets to get rich, take a fall with a short prison stint before emerging to a life of luxury.

It’s barely after 10:00, and we are now on the Cetina River in the capable hands of CroActive Rafting. Our trip leader on this leg of our adventure is Ivan Šafradin, who also plays a key role in helping save regional wild rivers from damming.

This new Ivan (who shouldn’t be confused with “our” Ivan, who just started working for Raftrek) is currently in his last season as a river guide as he’s about to leave this life behind to start a family. I hardly know the guy, but his passion for taking direct action to save rivers and his great storytelling ability means that the rafting world is about to lose a real asset.

The sun is obviously shining down upon us today, and while river levels are a bit higher, they don’t inhibit our ability to glide peacefully down this crystal-clear river. There are three rafts out here paddling along on the Cetina, one of them with a family out for a day on the river, and the other two are us Americans.

Ivan regales us with funny stories about fistfights on board, wealthy Russians who won’t tell you their names or participate, and one particularly great anecdote about an important politician who asked about Ivan’s opinion about politics. Ivan, not understanding the very high level of the person asking the question, gave his honest but harsh thoughts about the type of people and crap they do, which resulted in this passenger not uttering one more word to Ivan for the duration of the river trip. Much later, Ivan learned who this passenger was, and while angry at his boss for not informing him beforehand of the man’s status, he refused to apologize and soften the blow of his opinion. Said politician later ended up in jail on corruption charges.

Cetina River in Croatia

The photos I cannot take are the filler of the action segments where the concentration of staying in the raft is in full force. You can easily believe that I wish every river trip employed someone to set up along the path for taking just these types of photos.

Caroline Wise and John Wise on the Cetina River in Croatia

Well, not just those photos of the spectacular white water but also of us passing through them.

There’s one particularly tricky part of the river that has resulted in injuries and, if I heard correctly, at least one death. So we passengers, at this point, leave our rafts for a short hike up and over a trail that takes us just past the constriction, where we’ll reboard and continue downriver.

Not only do I have a soft spot for thistle it turns out that Caroline was enchanted by the metallic shine of these beetles and requested that I grab a shot of them for her.

From our vantage point, we can only see one small section of the river constriction where individual boatmen brave the treacherous waters to guide our rafts down to us. While I appreciate their abundance of caution I’m still curious just what this length of the river looks like.

Caroline Wise and John Wise on the Cetina River in Croatia

Does that helmet make my head look fat?

Caroline Wise and John Wise on the Cetina River in Croatia

We’ve not done this maneuver before, where we all fall into the center of the raft to lower the center of gravity and hope that nobody gets bumped out of the boat should we be going over boulders that are close to the surface.

You might be able to make out a sliver of red on the right of the center; it is the man in the kayak who filmed segments of our river trip and then offered them for sale to us at our takeout.

While my DSLR wouldn’t brave the rapids and survive to take photos of the rest of our trip to the Balkans, I was able to drag it out on the calm parts of the river.

Caroline Wise and John Wise on the Cetina River in Croatia

Even if I had my camera in my hands, I’d never be able to capture an image this important to Caroline and me as it includes her and me, proving that we were in the raft while paddling through the white water parts and not simply walking around the tougher parts.

Caroline Wise and John Wise on the Cetina River in Croatia

If I told you I wasn’t mostly terrified when going over this kind of stuff, I’d be lying. While I may do this with some reluctance and a judicious amount of fear, I’m aware of how lucky I am that I’m willing to get out here, again and again, day after day. Then I also have to consider how profoundly lucky Caroline and I both are that we are relatively enthusiastic about the two of us risking things in order to be out here gaining these experiences.

The funny thing about reviewing my photos is that without the other images from our kayaking friend, you’d be left thinking we were on a tranquil float on some calm waters that gently flowed through the bucolic countryside. Think again and be sure to notice the helmets that are on for the safety of our heads should one encounter a rock.

I took dozens of photos trying to grab the right angle and lighting to best demonstrate the clarity of the waters of the Cetina River, and although I’m sharing this one, I still don’t feel it does justice to what they really looked like. They are thousands of times more beautiful than what this shows.

Off the river and back in dry clothes, we were soon back next to the Cetina as we pulled up to a long table at Radmanove Mlinice or, for English speakers, Radman’s Mills. The location of this riverside, tree-covered restaurant is perfect, and the fact that they cook some of their food under the bell just adds to the character. Caroline opted for some truly great trout while I went for the grilled pork and potatoes. This is definitely on the list of places to visit again should we be passing down the Dalmatian Coast in the future.

Welcome to Split, Croatia. It’s approaching 4:00 p.m. upon our arrival, and we waste no time on starting on our walking tour of the old town.

Okay, is this real or the set of a movie? It’s supposedly part of the Palace of Emperor Diocletian, built over 1,200 years before white people discovered Native Americans living in a “deserted” country that needed “populating.”

More foot-polished walkways shining like jewels in the late day sun.

You cannot jam a 2,000-year-old city into your senses in two hours. You barely have time to inventory a fraction of the architecture. You cannot visit a museum or dawdle along in contemplation while finding clues about the various occupations and history that have occurred on these streets.

The best we can do is make wide slices through the city and hope to get some impressions that will click in the column of “visit again in the future” or “pass this one up for other places that rank higher in the importance of the aesthetics we’ve put on a pedestal.” Sadly, we cannot venture outside of the central core, and here, in the middle of it all, we are surrounded by attractions meant to occupy tourists with short attention spans. We are also starting to recognize that the areas surrounding these historical districts are often post-World War II Soviet utilitarian structures where tourism was never going to be part of the equation. The problem is that those areas are often simply ugly and create a buffering zone that is not only not attractive but often feels depressingly sterile.

There always seems to be time to peek into a church, but we have to be quick about it.

While grass and shrubbery growing on the face of an ancient wall is intriguing, I’d venture a bet that the roots reaching into the crevices of a thousand-year-old wall are damaging to the structure. Such is the price of beauty.

Great use of multi-colored paper tape to leave “graffiti” on the wall that remains easy enough to remove.

Just as the folk singers completed our experience in Zadar yesterday, a stop at Ethnic – Croatian Ethnic Design store where Caroline picked up this bag on her back along with a smaller one for her friend Christine let her feel like her visit to Split couldn’t get any better. As it turns out, we got to learn a little about the owner of the shop. Her name is Sanja Schwinn, and she has a great sense of responsibility. Her shopkeeper forgot to give our bank card back to us but ran after us just seconds after we left the shop. Looking into the crowd, she couldn’t find us and so instead called the police and reported that she had our card. We didn’t realize we’d left it for days and then, just before we were to leave the Balkans, I couldn’t find the card and Caroline had a vague memory that the last time we used it was in Split at the shop she bought her new favorite bag ever.

We found Sanja on Facebook and reached out. She told us how she contacted the police, the tourism office, and finally, our bank in America, who told her to go ahead and destroy our card. She was so obviously apologetic about any inconvenience this might have caused us, though we assured her it was no problem at all. Now, her shop holds an even more special place in our hearts. Next time we’re in Split, it will be her shop we visit first, but even before we get back there, I’d bet Caroline will be reaching out to try and buy some other Croatian ethnic designs that she’d like to have. Sanja’s shop is located at vrh Lucac 13 in Split, Croatia and she can be found on Facebook by clicking right here.

Down another small street, we stumbled upon a shop that was selling yarns, fabric, and various other crafty items that allowed Caroline to purchase some ribbons that would complement a project or two after we returned home.

One last quick look at the marina, and it was time to split from Split. Okay, there’s just enough time to grab a coffee at Cafe Bar Romana and bask in the shadow of the Adriatic here on the Promenade.

A rare group photo minus yours truly, and off we go to the vans to drive to Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The Diocletian Aqueduct here in Split was built approximately 1,700 years ago to supply water to the Palace of Emperor Diocletian. Think about this for a minute: the Romans built this near the end of the 3rd century AD to supply fresh water to a palace in Split from over 6 miles away, and today, we cannot supply fresh, clean water to the people of Flint, Michigan. If you ask me, it’s because that community is poor and mostly African-American, but that’s just my opinion.

The road to Bosnia is not paved in gold, but it is beautiful as has been all of the various landscapes we are encountering here in the Balkans.

Many of my landscape photos are being taken from the highway as we drive along as scheduling demands we get places. So if you see some motion blur or trees in the foreground smeared by the moving camera, well, now you know what’s up with that.

We are barely over the border in Bosnia and Herzegovina, where we’ll be staying the night in the town of Ljubuški. After settling into our room here at the Motel Restoran Most, Caroline and I took a walk along the Trebižat River, where we’ll be kayaking tomorrow. Unfortunately, we won’t be visiting Medjugorje just down the road to witness firsthand the apparitions of the Virgin Mary that have been experienced since 1981.

The cavity that contains my brain is being searched for the echoes of thoughts and impressions that must be lost up there somewhere. After dinner, I sat with an emptiness where words to help describe the day were not to be found, but instead, I think I heard a voice telling me to go to sleep. I resist and am compelled to squeeze something, anything from the right hand that is trying to follow the instructions of a mind that is drawing a blank. I strain my eyes to look for the black squiggles on a blank sheet of paper that might tell me of insights that were had over the course of the busy day. Those markings should be the clues that will be read by future John and Caroline that might reveal themselves to be pathways to memories that were had this day but are elusive to me at this moment. Instead, I will have to rely on the photos to trigger a return to the many impressions taken. In the time it took to write this, no other inspiration rose to the surface, so instead, we will head upstairs and give in to the demand that we put ourselves to sleep.

Skradin to Zadar, Croatia

Caroline Wise in Skradin, Croatia

This next bit is not about our Balkans adventure, but it is what I was writing about at breakfast time before we ventured out for our big day of exploration, seeing another million new things.

Today, Caroline and I are just 18 days away from celebrating the 30th anniversary of our fairytale romance when we were both swept off our feet. It did not start with a conversation, though we had spoken numerous times. It did not start with long phone calls where we learned about one another. It started with a kiss.

By the time that happened, it was late in the night, or maybe it was early in the morning. Earlier in the evening, we both happened to be at a concert by the Pixies at the Batschkapp in Frankfurt. We had met at a few shows previously, so we ended up talking outside after the concert until it had gotten late I suggested I give her a ride home, and she accepted. At her place, we talked about her impressive book and record collections, and soon, it was 5:00 in the morning, and I needed to get home.

Caroline walked me to my car through the maze of her neighborhood as she wasn’t sure I’d remember where I parked on those crowded streets. At my car, we kissed, not an aggressive, forceful thing but the most passionate, soft meeting of the lips that barely touched. That delicate moment hung there, lingering forever, and we returned to it again and again to this day.

In the intervening years, we have endured the trials and forces of growing together that, with occasional severity, have tested our bond and sometimes good sense to stay together through our idiocy and shenanigans, but here we are 30 years later, 25 of them married and we still get lost staring into each other’s eyes. I know my wife’s vulnerabilities, and she knows mine. As we’ve grown older, we matured, trying not to exploit those soft spots as much as we did in the early days. Mostly, we try to understand one another and discuss our issues, but emotional heights can still have precipitous falls.

Skradin, Croatia

We are imperfect like most everyone else, though I believe too many others wear the mask of perfection as they attempt to delude others of their grandeur instead of embracing the warts of their humanity. In this context of awareness of faults and weakness, we are still trying to overcome ourselves to discover the hidden parts we might not have encountered yet or packed away into our inner schweinehund (Literally translated as ‘inner pig dog or the weak or lazy part of one’s nature).

It could be characterized that Caroline and I are living a kind of modern hunter-gatherer experience. In hunting for opportunity, we gather shared memories that form the still-evolving arc of our story. In work and routine, we try to manage a healthy symbiosis of responsibilities that involve hunting for the economy to feed our bills and caloric needs while gathering knowledge from how our free time is able to be spent in learning and crafting.

While I’m aware of these primitive human characteristics, I’m also highly aware of the esoteric rare earth elements that arise from those who attempt to express themselves through art, science, music, thinking, and occasionally politics. We are on a quest to explore these metaphorical distant lands to find treasures the rest of the tribe will find value in. This also applies to the relationship we are nurturing. Every day, I search for that thing that may bring a smile to our faces and lend approval that one of us has found sustenance, allowing us to survive another day.

Skradin, Croatia

Through the collective efforts of Caroline and me playing these roles of hunter-gatherer, we are absolved of needing to be active participants in the agrarian culture as industrialization took away that demand. Regarding the industrialization of society, we are both in rebellion against being trapped like a cog in the machine. In effect, we were catapulted back towards humanity’s earliest responsibilities but as modern interpretations of what it means to hunt and gather.

Because we humans have this language facility that often languishes or, at best, runs along on a treadmill of repetition, we do not stretch to escape the path that runs in circles. Instead of scaling the imagination and mind, we reach for the physical and the beautiful, which are archaic relics of previous ages when those attributes lent wealth and power to those who could cultivate those strengths.

The Enlightenment hinted at our most human traits found in our intellect and creativity while modernity is using a digital mirror to amplify the superficial fringe of nonsense reflecting the abyss and the monster of our primitivism. I dream of the age when we are allowed to forget the animal within and ascend the potential heights of our humanity.

Skradin, Croatia

After breakfast and a walk around Skradin that took us up to the old fortress, some of the group departed for a day of sea kayaking while seven of us went for a bike ride. Normally I’d struggle with a 12% grade on a mountain road and would have likely had to push the bike up the entire mile had this been any other day. This incline, though, didn’t represent any serious problem for us today because we were on electric-assist bicycles.

Ante Goleš grave near Skradin, Croatia

Along the way, we passed a vineyard, had a great overview of the city below after climbing the mountain, and passed this roadside grave in the village of Dubravice. The marker is for Ante Goleš, who appears to have died in the Balkans conflict at the age of only 26 years old. I can find nothing about him on the internet, maybe because he died before the age of it. Today, I wanted to acknowledge this anonymous person whose life was extinguished before he likely was ever able to explore the breadth of experiences that Caroline and I have been so privileged to seek out.

KRKA National Park near Skradin, Croatia

This was the first destination of our 34km (21 miles) bike tour of the Croatian countryside: the island of the Visovac Monastery. We were not prepared to row out to the island as this was simply a stop along the route into Krka National Park.

Caroline Wise and John Wise in KRKA National Park near Skradin, Croatia

These electric assist bikes we are on have changed my life. When we started up the mountain, I was certain I’d have to push at least part of the way, but all I needed to do was change to high-power and keep on pedaling, and about 15 minutes later, we were overlooking Skradin. When we get home, I’ll be making a serious investigation into getting two bikes so Caroline and I can revisit many of the places we’ve wanted to pass through slower than we did in the car but faster than we could on foot.

KRKA National Park near Skradin, Croatia

We weren’t done with our ride quite yet as we were on our way into the part of Krka National Park that draws the most visitors, but instead of taking the boat as most do, we were able to ride along the pedestrian path.

KRKA National Park near Skradin, Croatia

After locking up the bikes and taking a much-needed pitstop for toilets and a bite to eat, there was time to check out the flowers before moving further into the park for the main attraction.

KRKA National Park near Skradin, Croatia

These are the waters that, back on August 28th, 1895, powered the world’s second hydroelectric power generator. Two days prior, at Niagara Falls in New York, the most famous hydroelectric generator was started, but it was the town of Šibenik here in Croatia that was the first city on earth to have alternating current-powered lights on its streets.

KRKA National Park near Skradin, Croatia

I would have been thrilled if Plitviče Lakes National Park had been the only place in Europe where I might see the type of waterfalls we witnessed, but yesterday in Slunj, we were again presented with spectacular flows of water. Now here in Krka, we are once more astonished by how incredibly deft Croatians are for bringing us right to the edge of rushing water and letting us pass just inches above it.

KRKA National Park near Skradin, Croatia

Instead of working at the shore, the Croatians go right into the middle of the maelstrom and build paths and houses right in the flow. It’s exhilarating to walk this close to fast-moving water.

KRKA National Park near Skradin, Croatia

A small enclave among the buildings in the middle of a part of the river has water running right inside, with the travertine still growing.

KRKA National Park near Skradin, Croatia

We are just inches away from a powerful cascade of water that occasionally sends a splash of water over the retaining wall and right into the face, my face, to be more precise.

KRKA National Park near Skradin, Croatia

Our time is short here in the park as we still have another scheduled activity for the entire group, and the others are likely wrapping up their sea kayaking right about now.

KRKA National Park near Skradin, Croatia

The path we came in on is the same one we are departing on. As I said, most visitors enter the park on a shuttle boat that brings them from Skradin on an inlet of the Adriatic up the Krka River, so our trail is a peaceful and quiet ride in the canyon high above the water. Once we were back in town, we were just as quickly back in the vans on our way to the next destination.

Zadar, Croatia

Welcome to Zadar. While evidence of human habitation stretches back to the Stone Age, it is the Romans and Venetians who left a lasting impression upon the oldest continuously inhabited city in Croatia. While we won’t be joining the ranks of history as a conquering force entering the city, we will be indulged in hanging out for a few hours.

Zadar, Croatia

The impressions come on fast as we walk by the port, heading into one of the gates that people have been passing through for centuries.

Zadar, Croatia

Our first stop will be at a restaurant for dinner, where we have reservations for our group. The place is called 2Ribara with the number two being pronounced as “dva” and Ribara meaning “Fishermen.” Along the way, I’m nervous about losing any available daylight, so I start snapping photos of everything.

Zadar, Croatia

Turns out that we’ve arrived in Zadar during Ethno Days which is a festival running from mid-March thru June 1st in cooperation with the National Museum of Zadar. The folklore side of the fest has brought out many groups from the surrounding areas who are sharing their unique clothes and music with visitors to Zadar today.

Zadar, Croatia

When you live in Phoenix, Arizona, and all of the architecture looks nearly identical, small glitches in the matrix make for ecstatic sighs when we look at what others consider to be mundane or normal. The same thing happens to Caroline and me when we are among trees and other things that are deep green; we want to bring it all home with us, so we should never forget what real green looks like compared to desert tan green.

Zadar, Croatia

Can you smell that? Probably not, so let me tell you what I’m referring to. It’s late in the day, and we are surrounded by history and the sea, where the two combine to intoxicate you into believing this might be one of the greatest places to live. Then you hear someone speaking Croatian nearby and realize you will never own enough vocabulary beyond some obligatory curse words, a few numbers, and various greetings appropriate to the time of day, but how you do things, like get the electricity to your newly rented apartment in your name, will have you running for the border to return home. So this ends up being the smell of fear that you are falling in love with the forbidden fruit of desire.

Zadar, Croatia

How many streets can I photograph with surfaces polished by the incredible number of feet that walked over them? I can photograph all of them as the reflections are magic in my eyes.

Zadar, Croatia

On your left is the Church of St. Donut. The bottom of the church started as a kind of fritter, but by the time they reached the top, it was realized that it should be round like the deep-fried cakes St. Donut used to make in the Bible. Okay, I was joking with you; Donut was a bishop and diplomat in the 8th and 9th centuries and was never mentioned making donuts in the bible. He is recorded as having made donuts in Constantinople for Charlemagne. This brings us full circle (another donut reference) to Frankfurt, named during Charlemagne’s rule, who, after putting sausage into a sliced donut, created the hot dog, which was modified after relish was invented. Oh wait, Caroline is informing me that the church was built by and named after St. Donatus, who created the Döner Kebab! I hope God can’t read.

Caroline Wise and John Wise in Zadar, Croatia

Sadly our visit to the Greeting to the Sun monument was marred by an idiot who, earlier in the day, worked hard to destroy the popular attraction in Zadar near the Sea Organ. Taking a photo of the smashed monument or trying to capture the essence of the Sea Organ with photos were not going to work here, so instead, I present our smiling faces that were just happy to be here listening to the sea bellowing at us and people enjoying the late afternoon.

Zadar, Croatia

Pre-sunset photos are where ideas of the grandeur of the approaching sunset let one know that they need to be around for that moment when the sun actually sets. This will also act as the signal that we tourists need to go find our group and get out of Dodge or Zadar.

Zadar, Croatia

We are racing through town on Caroline’s behalf as there’s just one more thing she really really needs to make the day complete. We’d seen what she so badly desired earlier, but our mission at that time didn’t allow us to just hang out, so with serious purpose, we were combing Zadar on the lookout.

Zadar, Croatia

We found them or at least one group of them. These roving singers are meandering through the old city, singing folk songs. From our understanding, they come from the surrounding countryside and bring with them a banner showing exactly where they are from. Their acapella songs are hauntingly beautiful, while their clothing is festive and quite elegant in our eyes.

Zadar, Croatia

From this point, you can guess correctly that Caroline is intrigued by the clothing that is screaming at her inner fiber artist to join the club and acquire something with these motifs. Fortunately, our time is limited here in Zadar, and Caroline is astute enough to know that the majority of this stuff must be handmade, so it will not be found in shops that sell skimpy bikinis and gold glitter shoes, which appear to be the hot item in Croatia right now.

Zadar, Croatia

Back at the sea, we are on hand with half of Zadar to watch the sun dip below the horizon.

Caroline Wise in Zadar, Croatia

The leggings John, please take a picture of the leggings. “Oh, that will work out great as the old fat guy chases the teenagers trying to photograph their legs and then explains to the policeman that I do not have a fetish where I’ll be selling Croatian foot photos on the internet.” How about we just ask them to pose with you?

Zadar, Croatia

The folk music and dance event had already started and we only know of it because we could hear their performance from a block away as we were heading for the town gate. So we ran from our group, promising to catch up in order to at least have a glimpse of the gathering. Now that we are fully aware of Ethno Days, maybe we’ll try to schedule a proper visit to Zadar in the future so we can see more of the events that happen over the more than two months of festivities.

Zadar, Croatia

Wait for us, everyone; we’re almost there.

Back in Skradin, we had the briefest of briefings regarding tomorrow; what those details were I can’t say because I wasn’t really paying attention. Ten seconds after Petar started, he finished, and with that, the group dispersed and apparently were off to bed. At the bar, the night crew took over, that being myself, Caroline, Petar, Ivan, Cliff, and our newest addition, Matt. It was already getting late when Mičo showed up. This well-traveled and likely drunk boatman is a good friend of everyone who is anyone in the Balkans world of rafting. The guy is incredibly charismatic, even when he’s inebriated. He spent a good long time barely allowing a word in edgewise as he regaled us with sage advice about life lessons.

Finally, after midnight, we crawled upstairs with our sore haunches from the bike ride that took its toll on our tender sides, not accustomed to the cruelty of small bicycle seats. Facing yet another night of barely six hours of sleep hardly matters when compared to the wealth of impressions that work to fill the deficit days after we return to our routines. Back home, we struggle to find novelty; out here, it presents itself with every waking moment.

Una River to Skradin, Croatia

Imanje Jelaš in Slunj, Croatia

Breakfast was once again spectacular, with our hosts going above my wildest expectations when I was looking for a replay of yesterday’s elderflower pancakes. They weren’t planned, but upon learning what I was looking for, Ivka went out in the rain to harvest a small supply of the blossoms and whipped some up in minutes. Off in the distance, a cuckoo bird let us know it was present as the rain continued right up until the time our vehicles were packed and ready for our departure.

The Road to Una River in Bosnia

Ivka’s parting gift to Caroline traveling with us to Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The Road to Una River in Bosnia

It wasn’t a long drive to Bosnia and the town of Bihać. Our goal was to raft the upper and lower Una River, but heavy rains created conditions that if we were to have a boat flip, the resulting swim might be a long one at about 2 kilometers or 1.25 miles. We were also requested to leave everything in the vans so we weren’t encumbered with anything such as drybags. After the rain stopped while still on the river, we had the opportunity to listen to just how much the quiet enhanced the beauty of the canyon. Should any photos from the rest of the group show up, I’ll be sure to share them here.

The Road to Skradin, Croatia

While I can never see too many waterfalls, rainbows, or sunsets, I’ve already seen too many bullet holes in the homes of people who were obviously not combatants but were caught in the crossfire of others. Part of me is happy that not everything has been patched over, cosmetically hiding the horror of what was, as thinking about the atrocities that are part of war should always give one pause.

The Road to Skradin, Croatia

With another couple of hours driving through our landscape as we make our way to Skradin, Croatia, we snag the front seats again as it’s the only place in the vans where I can open the window to grab a few photos of what things look like outside our speeding vehicle.

The Road to Skradin, Croatia

We have to have these images of the route, else with fading memories, we might forget how enchanting the small villages looked like during our travels. At some point during another month or maybe a year into the future, we’ll find ourselves looking back at our first trip to the Balkans, wondering why we never planned on a return visit. These photos are key to keeping our memories alive and vivid.

The Road to Skradin, Croatia

Do you see bad weather on the horizon? For me, there is a potential to see the landscape under different conditions should we one day decide to make that return visit. Our sense of the world found here in the Balkans is already intriguing enough to know that we are enchanted and that just because things might be obscured doesn’t mean they won’t hold our interest. On the contrary, we know that out that way along the coast, there is a highway, and beyond the shore, there are islands that are likely worth exploring, too. To Caroline and me, scenes such as this only work to increase our curiosity about just how much more beautiful things are beyond our purview.

John Wise, Caroline Wise, and Ivan on the road to Skradin, Croatia

Able to pull a face and keep his eyes on the road, I have to give much credit to our guide, Ivan, for keeping us entertained. We are up here learning a lot about the Croatian language, road signs, good versus horrible Croatian music, a few thoughts about the conflict between people who normally have no animosity towards each other, and corruption that exploits not only Croatia but the people who need work in order to break out of their 2nd world status and join the more prosperous countries to their north.

The Road to Skradin, Croatia

Kind of like our first-hand impressions of the Balkans, the realities found in this corner of the world are blurred. Will we ever see enough light at the end of the tunnel to find certainty about the politics, history, religious, and economic issues that nuance the complex relationships that have shifted over the centuries from one rule to another before bouncing back on self-rule?

The Road to Skradin, Croatia

Rainbows portend good things, even if those are more smiles on our own faces.

The Road to Skradin, Croatia

Inching ever closer to our first encounter with the Adriatic along the Dalmatian coast.

The Road to Skradin, Croatia

Uh-oh, the van has broken down. A call to Petar assures us that we’ll only be out here minutes before he drops the other guests in Skradin and returns to pick us up. Caroline and I were aware of the faltering clutch as we’d seen the check engine light and saw Ivan struggling to get the van into gear when he downshifted a little while ago. Passing through a toll booth, the clutch no longer wanted to work at all, so we all pushed the van through and to the side of the road, then opted to hitchhike to our next stop. It turned out that manually pulling and pushing the pedal for the clutch allowed it to start functioning like normal. While saving Petar a trip out to pick us up, the guys at Raftrek opted to have another van brought to our hotel in Skradin later in the day so there’d be no ambiguity.

Petar in Skradin, Croatia

The smile of a great actor and a seriously decent river guide so far. I’m accusing Petar of being an actor because not only is he likely dealing this very moment with our van situation, but we also learned that the Zrmanja River we were supposed to be rafting tomorrow is rapidly rising due to the heavy rains. Matter of fact we also heard of a group that was in the canyon as the waters became unnavigable who had to hike out of a difficult spot and took five hours to finally emerge. So, knowing he’s dealing with the expectations of the group he’s guiding and the potential for disappointment, I’d say that smile is a legitimate effort to not allow the stress to show through, that or those charismatic blue eyes are able to hide his feelings and pull you into what he wants you to believe.

Skradin, Croatia

Time to freshen up in our room? Not unless we’d accidentally defecated on each other or ourselves. With dinner just around the corner, we were going to use as much available daylight as possible to see just where it is we were staying tonight. The village of Skradin is somewhere nearly 1,000 years old and has been under the rule of almost everyone, including the Romans, Turks, the Republic of Venice, Napoleon, and the Austrian-Hungarians. With less than 4,000 inhabitants and a small marina that leads out to the Adriatic, this seems like the perfect place to spend the night.

Skradin, Croatia

Inviting narrow streets and even narrower stairways lead us to parts of the city that will have to remain unexplored for now while we try to cover as much ground as possible in the shortest amount of time.

Skradin, Croatia

An organist is playing in Crkva Male Gospe (Church of Our Lady), thus guaranteeing that we’ll have to stop in as we cannot know if we’d be so lucky tomorrow to hear this church filled with music or even whether the doors will be unlocked then.

Skradin, Croatia

The Latin phrase memento mori means “Remember death.” When we visit churches, we are reminded that we are here to prepare for our death. Mortality and the sacrifices of those who have preceded us are supposed to help guide the soul of the parishioners to find salvation through the acts of others and through how we live our lives. Besides Jesus on the cross, I often wonder what the average churchgoer’s level of knowledge is regarding the symbolism adorning these walls.

Skradin, Croatia

After witnessing the crucifixion of Jesus and his resurrection, Mary Magdalene spent the last 30 years of her life in a cave in southern France. This motif of Mary in a cave is a popular one and will likely not be the only one we see on this trip.

Skradin, Croatia

Thin pillows on the pews with these Croatian or Slavic designs were sure to capture Caroline’s attention, and even before she started to ask me to photograph them for her, I’d grabbed a couple of images.

Skradin, Croatia

I must admit total ignorance of this painting while we were looking at it in stunned disbelief. Is this woman really holding a martini with a couple of eyeballs in it? Saint Lucy is, in fact, the patron saint of eye illnesses and of the blind. Legend has it that her eyes were gouged out prior to her execution or that maybe she removed them herself for some curious reason or other, but in any case, her eyes were miraculously restored upon examination in the family mausoleum; hence, she became a saint. Whatever the true nature of the story, I much prefer the idea that some gothic lady is now famous into perpetuity for sipping her martini with some cheating husband’s eyes adorning her drink.

Skradin, Croatia

The marina is about as far as we can get before needing to turn around and head back to our hotel, which is also where we’ll be having dinner.

Skradin, Croatia

I think the attraction of this village is obviously apparent, though we have no idea how crowded things get as the main tourism season gets underway. If the number of ATMs is an indicator (we counted at least eight), then this place might be packed a couple of months a year.

Skradin, Croatia

Ivan is not feeling his best today, hence the giant L on his forehead for LOSER. First, he failed to identify us at the airport and managed to be invisible to us; next, he took a wrong turn on his way to Plitviče Lakes, adding a significant delay to his group’s arrival (we were in Petar’s van – clearly the winner), and then today his van had mechanical issues. Poor Ivan was feeling like the low man on the totem pole, but we still like him and hope he can overcome his feelings of inferiority someday.

Skradin, Croatia

Back out on the romantic deserted streets of Skradin where a midnight stroll seemed well in order for the perfect punctuation of another terrific day.

Skradin, Croatia

Just who is it that rafts upon whitewater in the morning to stroll later in the day in a small town along the Dalmatian coast on the Adriatic Sea, passing yachts, listening to the funny songs of frogs and toads, holding the hand of someone they’ve been in love with for countless years? Today is the day that Caroline and John get to do this.