International Folk Art Market

The Pantry Restaurant in Santa Fe, New Mexico

On any other given day, coffee is a mundane part of the continuum that is routine, but today, we are outside of routine and once again find ourselves in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Details of our breakfast aren’t of any relevance, aside from the fact that this being New Mexico, green chili was an integral part of our meal, while the coffee from local roaster Iconik Roaster was noteworthy enough that we’ll pay them a visit before leaving Santa Fe on Sunday.

Caroline Wise and Benson Kuzai of Omba Arts Trust (Namibia) at the International Folk Art Market in Santa Fe, New Mexico

We’ve arrived at the Railyard Park for the 9:00 “Early Bird” entry of the International Folk Art Market (IFAM) priced at the delirious cost of $90 a person. I was nearly certain that this meant we’d be part of a small group of idiots throwing money away, but that thought was quickly squashed as we wandered around the corner to the rear of the line that already saw hundreds of people ahead of us. This wasn’t taking into account the other queue for members only.

The first person we met and our first purchase was from Benson Kuzai of Omba Arts Trust out of Namibia who sold Caroline the hand-woven basket she’s holding and a few of the bracelets seen below.

Omba Arts Trust (Namibia) at the International Folk Art Market in Santa Fe, New Mexico

Intense, crowded, and seductive could be one way to describe the folk market, but so could expensive, rare, and charming. Once onto the grounds of this year’s event, there are moments that feel like we’ve rushed into Walmart on Black Friday, except no one knows where the bargains are because there are none, and in this universe of opposites, there is nothing mass-produced while the shoppers appear to be in a race to see who spends their first $1000 the fastest. Not a piece of designer brand clothing is on hand while even the attendees appear to be wearing mostly handmade clothes they’ve been collecting during their travels or previous visits to IFAM.

Kakaw Designs of Guatemala at the International Folk Art Market in Santa Fe, New Mexico

As the title of the annual event says, this is about folk art, though that might be a bit of a misnomer as it’s really all about craft. While Caroline will buy some jewelry, a basket, maybe a trinket or two, it is the products created using fiber arts that are her major draw. This backstrap loom with a piece of cloth in the process of being made was seen at the booth of Kakaw Designs from Guatemala. We try to gather a quick overview of the offerings here, but our early bird entry only gives us two hours before the gates open wide for the rest of the attendees, so we must run the gauntlet, make decisions, whip out the credit card, and run to the next booth. About that credit card, it’s a good thing that cash is not accepted here at IFAM as the ATMs couldn’t be stuffed fast enough to satisfy demand. On the other hand, I have to think out loud, asking if the crazy rate of tapping credit cards is likely to trigger some weird kind of consumption blip on Visa’s network.

Caroline Wise with Maria Cristina and the weaver named Abadi of Abadi from Indonesia at the International Folk Art Market in Santa Fe, New Mexico

Caroline has found her first big purchase, a Pua Kumbu ritual cloth from Indonesia. While these lengths of cloth can be worn as a skirt, the first one Caroline thought she wanted was too small, and we nearly walked away until the lady on Caroline’s immediate left, Maria Cristina, said she had some larger pieces. Abadi, on the right of the photo is the weaver who the company is named after. She sifted through a stack of other weavings before pulling out this one that struck Caroline’s eye. Abadi is from Tanjung Isuy and of the Benuaq Tribe of the Dayak. While the cloth might look large, it will be folded and needs a belt to fit correctly also, keep in mind that my wife is between 5’4″ and 5’5″ (about 163cm), so she’s not exactly tall unless you compare her to many of the exhibitors from Asia and Central America.

Master weaver Lidia Lopez from Guatemala at the International Folk Art Market in Santa Fe, New Mexico

You wouldn’t know it from the photo necessarily but this is master weaver Lidia Lopez from Guatemala. In some circles, she’s a bit of a celebrity, and it turns out that people in Ohio, Colorado, and California will be taking weaving classes from her this summer.

Caroline Wise and Gohar Sajid from Pakistan at the International Folk Art Market in Santa Fe, New Mexico

Like a pinball machine from the past, our credit card just went into TILT mode. The big lesson of the day: if you are not prepared to buy something, don’t try it on…no matter HOW MUCH you like that thing. Next, once you’ve donned this rather priciest of all pricey things, do not have someone with you who tells you it’s the most beautiful piece of clothing they’ve ever seen you in. Third, run away or suffer the guilt that a credit card was whipped out with lightning speed to pay for a dream tunic/kurta you could have never imagined buying. Fourth, now that it’s yours, convince yourself never to wear it as the occasion is never perfect/formal enough, and you’d possibly embarrass yourself if anyone else guessed at what you paid. This sums up Caroline’s experience in diving into the lunacy of being convinced that we can well absorb the cost of this exquisite work that took eight months to create and which is now going to travel with us after Gohar Sajid from Pakistan (pictured) passed it into our care. But wait, there’s more: a big truth about this entire transaction is that it was the first time I’ve seen my wife wearing something that made me choke up; I think I’m getting soft in my old age.

International Folk Art Market in Santa Fe, New Mexico

The folk market attracts artists from 50 countries that visit Santa Fe to display and sell their work, though some artists are here for the song and dance.

Caroline Wise with Maki Aizawa & Tsuyo Onodera at the International Folk Art Market in Santa Fe, New Mexico

So, what does one do for an encore after purchasing the most expensive piece of clothing ever? Turn around and not even an hour later buy the second priciest object because we’re on a roll. The lady photobombing Caroline is Master Kimono Maker Tsuyo Onodera, grandmother to the young man selling us this Japanese jumper dress that Caroline obviously fell in love with. Once she takes the opportunity to wear it after we are back home, I’ll snap another photo and share it here. We are now nearly broke, yet there is more to come as I’ve arranged a surprise for Caroline to be hand-delivered later this morning.

Shirt from Pachan Premjibhai Siju of India at the International Folk Art Market in Santa Fe, New Mexico

We are not here trying to stuff a grab bag of every piece of alluring fabric, but holding back is never easy.

Caroline Wise and Norma Schaefer at the International Folk Art Market in Santa Fe, New Mexico

Surprise! Is that Norma Schaefer over there? Oh wow, “Hi Norma, fancy seeing you here.” Norma was the tour organizer for our trip to Chiapas, Mexico, last year, and for the past two weeks, Caroline has been eyeballing a huipil that Norma was selling on her blog http://www.oaxacaculture.com. While my wife was coveting it, green with envy and sure that someone else should likely get it, I’d clandestinely reached out to Norma and inquired if she was going to be down in Santa Fe at IFAM, and sure enough, she was. After meeting up, I casually asked Norma if she’d already bought anything interesting at the market, and she said, “As a matter of fact, I picked this up,” and out popped this huipil made by Pinotepa de Don Luis, Oaxaca, weaver Viridiana who created this pericone (wild marigold), purple caracol (snail) dye, and indigo piece of handmade cotton art. Mind you, Caroline hadn’t purchased it as she felt that it was too expensive in light of us going to Santa Fe, but I can assure you that it was easier on the wallet than the previous two items.

International Folk Art Market in Santa Fe, New Mexico

We now turn our attention to wandering without purpose, with the idea of shopping banished until we recover from the shock of spending with abandon. In a sense, it’s as though we’ve grown up and graduated from attending the Renaissance Festival to end up here at the International Folk Art Market. I then wonder if there’s anything else quite like this event, and if there isn’t, why not? Are there really only about 20,000 people in the entirety of the United States who bother with visiting IFAM here in New Mexico, who can both afford it and have the time to immerse themselves in such cultural outings? I say 20,000 because that’s approximately the number that attend, and while more might visit if it were closer to home, why aren’t there more of these kinds of multicultural gatherings?

Claudio Jimenez Quispe of Peru at the International Folk Art Market in Santa Fe, New Mexico

Claudio Jimenez Quispe of Peru and his family are the artists known for making these retablos, and as much as we’d love to carry this home with us, $600 for an addition to our shelves of knick-knacks doesn’t feel like the best use of our money when so many clothes talk louder to Caroline. Interestingly enough, the retablos are made with a mixture of plaster and boiled potatoes (that description is not a typo). The finer details of the painting are applied with cactus spines. Luckily, there are different sizes/prices available, so we are considering one of the tiny $40 versions.

International Folk Art Market in Santa Fe, New Mexico

Conventional Western ideas of beauty are so broken, characterless, and sterile, even while brands such as Lululemon have brainwashed women in the U.S. into displays that are classless at best. I suppose I have to accept that I’m now truly old when a 50 to 55-year-old woman barely 4 foot 10 inches (147 cm) tall with a thick face, liver spots, and colorful traditional garb appears a thousand times more authentic than the majority of most everyone I witness on a day-to-day basis at some of the “trendy” places where I spend time writing. This has me asking myself, as though I were putting myself in the shoes of a reader, “Why then don’t you write at Denny’s or McDonald’s?” Have you been to a Denny’s lately? It reeks of meth to me, while McDonald’s smells of old people, and the coffee is merely hot brown water; I don’t care what you other old people think of it.

International Folk Art Market in Santa Fe, New Mexico

Fortunately for you, the reader, we are about to leave the market, which allows me to stop the direction this post just pulled into; maybe I’m just awkward when it comes to sharing my revulsion of modern fashion and having to compare traditional handicraft to the banalities we sell as clothes du jour.

Caroline Wise in Santa Fe, New Mexico

When Caroline initially showed me a photo of this huipil, I nodded quietly at her enthusiasm. Truthfully, I didn’t like the color. When she brought it up a second time and asked my opinion, I demurred along the lines of, “If you really like it, you should get it,” all the while thinking to myself, I really don’t like the colors. Now that she’s wearing it, I believe she wears it well, and just as important, I’m thrilled that there’s not a soul in this restaurant right now that is dressed anything at all as she is. Maybe it’s corny, but I appreciate that my wife and best friend is not compelled, nor has she ever been interested in fitting in with the crowd. Speaking of the restaurant, we dined at La Choza, located just on the other end of the Railroad Park.

Meow Wolf in Santa Fe, New Mexico

Yep, we’re done with dinner and have landed once again in the Candy-colored Butt Toy Superstore. [My editor just let out a groan after reading this, wondering how her husband is able to maintain such juvenile ideas at his advanced age.]

From Caroline: Contrary to the idiot who wrote the above, we are at Meow Wolf, and those colorful phallic objects are NOT butt toys; they are pleasure devices for whichever hole you choose to use them in.

From the REAL Caroline: Why, John? WHY???

Caroline Wise at Meow Wolf in Santa Fe, New Mexico

We play with the light that illuminates our lives and has allowed us the opportunity to practice what it means to be human. Utilizing patterns, we manipulate constructs to explore an otherwise dark universe while attempting to leave some impression on the creatures that have become self-aware. We cannot truly walk in the footsteps of our ancestors as we have no real idea of how they relate to a world devoid of the conveniences and acts of magic we take for granted. How else should one explain entering an otherwise dark room and passing one’s hands through laser light beams to trigger music emanating from hidden corners and tell others that this isn’t somehow extraordinary?

Meow Wolf in Santa Fe, New Mexico

Art allows some amount of recontextualizing the inexplicable by forcing us to see a perspective drawn from someone else’s mind that has sampled frames of reality and imagination, which they interpreted in ways unknown by the viewer. What must one absorb, begin to understand, and finally have knowledge about before being able to create a thing?

Meow Wolf in Santa Fe, New Mexico

Conversely, what must a person know and desire to understand in order to find some kind of meaning when observing what might otherwise be incomprehensible? When does an object such as an ancient obsidian blade become a tool for someone who’s never seen such a thing and has no means to conceptualize the purpose? How, then, do art and music that are initially inimitable come to inform our need to ponder and find inspiration in the potential tool/palette that we might try integrating into our own knowledge?

Meow Wolf in Santa Fe, New Mexico

We have normalized the sight of ourselves and don’t think twice about seeing another of our species. Well, that is only partly true as many live in fear of others, but by and large, we accept that our kind roams the spaces of our reality. So, when something unfamiliar to our sense of normal appears, we must make a quick decision if the thing is dangerous or if it should draw out our curiosity. In the context of a museum, work of literature, or movie, we have already established a relative zone of safety where we believe we’ll be able to observe and maybe find meaning in what we are bringing to our senses. This is the good fortune of those in modernity living outside the hostility of war, famine, and poverty.

Caroline Wise and John Wise at Meow Wolf in Santa Fe, New Mexico

I have to think about the 35,000-year-old paintings found in the Chauvet-Pont-d’Arc Cave of southeastern France, where early humans left images of horses, cave lions, and rhinos, amongst other paintings of animals that lived in the area long ago. Now here are Caroline and I in an electronic cave, creating an image of ourselves after using gestures interpreted by knobs and electronics to paint temporary phototonic displays of colors and forms shown on digital screens while rounded mirrors reflect elements of the cave, and various bits of illumination bathes us in deep hues of blue. All the while, we are in an artificial space climate-controlled by machines using electricity generated at some far-off place, thus eliminating the need for us to carry fire into the darkness. And now that the image has been created, we can share it instantly around the entirety of the earth, though nobody will ever be able to enter that space and see a physical record of our presence.

Meow Wolf in Santa Fe, New Mexico

In a sense, following our summoning of the alien and manifesting technology at the level we’ve evolved it to, we are now communicating with the hallucinations and fluidic psychedelic dreams of our infant artificial intelligence. The AIs we’ve been introduced to are barely over six months old as far as our experience with them, and yet they are likely in some respects smarter than many of the people around us, and even if you have a compelling argument that they are not yet “all that smart,” they are obviously learning faster than any organic being that has existed and communicated with what until now was the only known sentient being on our planet that we know of. When we stop and consider where we’ve taken animation, electronic music, image, and language synthesis, should it be any wonder that we’ll likely be exposed to an entirely new paradigm of communication that will attempt to teach us its mother tongue and pull us into an artificial cave in order to share with us what the future looks like?

Meow Wolf in Santa Fe, New Mexico

“What are you willing to risk?” Due to biological imperatives surrounding survival in an otherwise hostile world, humans have had to risk all manner of potential physical harm, but this is the modern age, and we’ve done everything in our power to risk the very planet that sustains us when it refused to kill us off. Or maybe Earth is a compassionate body that is waiting for us to figure out when we’ll risk trying to explore the furthest reaches of our minds. Personally, I think evolution is using us as a tool to build an intelligent entity that will survive on the energy of the sun before learning to harness the photon to propel itself into the furthest reaches of the universe with nary a concern for the cold dangers of deep space or the time it would take to traverse distances that might take billions of years to satisfy an inquisitiveness we embued it with. This energetic molecular ambassador would be responsible for carrying the artifact of curiosity that drove humans to make art, machines, war, and death beyond what an organic entity could ever achieve. Hopefully, it will have evolved enough to understand the need to leave war and death behind.

New Mexico, Here We Come!

Trump Supporters in Show Low, Arizona

Like Satan diving into holy water, we are genuinely concerned about outing ourselves as the enemy were we to walk through the doors of The Trumped Store here in Show Low, Arizona. Claims of the best coffee in the area and the promise of hotdogs were not enough of a draw for us to cross the street and pay a visit. In these days of diminished retail presence, someone is making enough money selling Trump paraphernalia to have been planted on this main thoroughfare through town for years now. My favorite part of this enterprise is a quote from their website where grifters are grifting the grifter:

“The products sold by company are not licensed, introduced, or otherwise authorized or approved by President Trump, His Campaign or by any of its affiliates; and President Trump’s Campaign Committee does not receive any proceeds whatsoever from the Trumped Companies Sales or Activities.”

East of Show Low, Arizona on U.S. Route 60

Out of the ugly and into the beautiful. Truth be told, that stop in Show Low was a minor speed bump because the road northeast of the Phoenix area was as spectacular as it always is. There are no photos from that leg because we’re entertaining the idea that instead of spending the night in Albuquerque, New Mexico, we might be able to make it all the way to Santa Fe. Leaving earlier than anticipated helps in this equation of covering the requisite 500 miles to reach this city sitting in the clouds at over 7,100 feet (2,194 meters).

Near Springerville, Arizona

It’s so easy to see the world reflected in the still waters lying upon the surface, but do you know how to see it in the eyes of the person you love? And how should you know with certainty that what you see in those eyes is a real representation of enchantment or a façade being presented for the sake of harmony but hiding deeper unhappiness? Maybe you don’t, but Caroline and I seem to have either reached a permanent delusional state of tricking one another, or we really do see the resonant frequencies of amazement in each other’s smiles when we stop to gaze at the exquisite sights that nature deploys upon those susceptible to such murmurs.

New Mexico State Line on U.S. Route 60

We left Phoenix seemingly minutes ago, and blam! we’re in New Mexico. These roads we’ve been traveling might be at risk of growing overly familiar, and maybe we struggle to find alternative routes to mix things up a bit, but that won’t stop us from these long hauls. After previous journeys that took us over Holbrook, Arizona, to Gallup, New Mexico, or when we skirted through St. John’s, Arizona, over to Zuni before taking the route south through Mogollon, New Mexico, then cutting over through Duncan, Arizona, we find a way so the adventures continue to pile up like so many stickers found on this State Line sign on U.S. Route 60. As for the nature of what brings us out this way yet again after having been in this Land of Enchantment twice already in the past five weeks: well, those exact details will have to wait until tomorrow when I share that story.

Pronghorn Antelope off U.S. Route 60 in New Mexico

We might have had better luck catching, dispatching, and cooking this pronghorn antelope than getting a proper dinner meal here in New Mexico because it seems everything other than fast food closes at 8:00 p.m. It was just a few weeks ago on our way to Gallup, New Mexico, for the Sheep is Life celebration that we were wondering out loud why we haven’t seen any pronghorn on that trip, and then here today, we finally see a solo member of the species hauling ass trying to race past us. While it finally put on the brakes and reversed direction faster than we possibly could have, we have to have respect for this antelope speeding well over 55 mph (88 km/h), making the capture of this photo taken by me in the driver’s seat tricky, to say the least. Little did I know that the pronghorn antelope is the second fastest land animal on earth, only surpassed by the cheetah by a mere mile or two per hour.

La Ventana Natural Arch in El Malpais National Monument, New Mexico

Prior to stopping here at the La Ventana Natural Arch in El Malpais National Monument, we dipped in at the Narrows Rim Trail that we hiked last year for some reminiscing. Back then, we didn’t hike the entire trail because we arrived at the trailhead late, and this has us dreaming of a return to the 7.3-mile out-and-back hike that brings you to a cliff across from the arch pictured here for a view from above. Enough of the sightseeing; time to finish the long haul to Santa Fe.

Reaching Into The Past

St. John's Indian School in Laveen, Arizona

Aside from the arrow of time, does anything else truly move in a straight line? I was recently digging through a single day from 18 years ago, May 31, 2005, to be exact. It was a random Tuesday, the 150th day since I’d started blogging; I was looking at a map of the Phoenix area and saw that 51st Avenue ran south of the valley, spilling out of Laveen before entering the Gila River Indian Community. Back then, I was, for the most part, only posting one image per blog entry because, with the modems of the day, photos were bandwidth-intensive.

Over the past years, I’ve been trying to flesh out these brief missives by returning to the old photos and trying to identify other images that might have been worth sharing but were left behind due to the limitations of the time. And so it was when I encountered this solo trip that saw me heading down past the St. John’s Indian School in Komatke, cruising through the tiny town of Maricopa with a population under 1,500, driving over to Gila Bend, and then for some strange reason, turning around to drive to Sacaton, Arizona. With those images fresh in my mind and the fact that Caroline and I would not be taking a long 4th of July trip somewhere, I suggested that we retrace some of the steps of that old drive, and that’s just what we’re doing today.

St. John's Indian School in Laveen, Arizona

While the old sign and Catholic church still exist on the lands where the St. John’s Indian School once stood, everything else has been wiped off the map. We ran into a young friar, Brother Damian, who is yet to enter the seminary, and asked if he might know what happened to Deacon Cline Anselmo I’d met on that visit in 2005. Brother Damian knew nothing of the man as he was relatively new to the order of the Franciscan Friars of the Holy Spirit, which had only taken over the property some years ago when things were in quite a state of disrepair. As I looked around standing near the church, nothing much looked familiar.

St. John's Indian School in Laveen, Arizona

The grounds have been cleared of the old ruins and foundations of the boarding school that once stood here. Walking the periphery, we were able to find some foundation relics and this small section of floor that was once part of a bathroom. I know it was a bathroom because later on I checked my photos, some I’ve not shared, and sure enough, there is this tile pattern and two toilet drain pipes in one of the images. Somebody wasn’t very effective in hiding this. Back in the main courtyard, we walked around looking for any hints of what had once been here, and sure enough, there was a half-inch of rock covering the floor of one of the old buildings. I get the sense that somebody is hiding the shame of past transgressions. Click the link in the top paragraph if you are interested in seeing more from my visit 18 years ago.

Beltline Road on the Gila River Indian Community in Arizona

I will be sharing a lot of beautiful (at least to Caroline and me) locations today that are often connected by long flat stretches of road leading us through the middle of nowhere. This is Beltline Road on the Gila River Indian Community, driving southeast until we turn south on the John Wayne Parkway, a.k.a. State Route 347 that took us through Maricopa. At the beginning of this post, I intentionally mentioned that the population of this town was under 1,500 when I first passed through in 2005 because today, as Caroline and I drove through this ugly, joyless outpost of everything that is wrong with modern American life, franchises, uniformity, and doltishly named communities such as Cobblestone Farms and Rancho El Dorado, the population has ballooned to over 70,000 with absolutely nothing out of the ordinary or stylish anywhere to be seen. Maricopa is a community of banality for the conformist blandness that found a home they could afford while only requiring an hour and a half to drive to work up in Phoenix.

Stanfield, Arizona

Just prior to entering the downtown area of Stanfield, Arizona (pictured), we passed by a rather large feedlot and dairy. While it looked like there were millions of cows, I’m informed by multiple internet sources that there are about 12,500 dairy cows and about 52,000 steers milling about under the blistering sun at this particular lot in Stanfield. According to the Arizona Beef Council, there are only 980,000 head of cattle in the entire state, so I guess I’ll have to accept that there are not millions of cows out here.

Cemetery in Kohatk, Arizona on the Tohono O'odham Nation

On the southern end of the town of Kohatk, Arizona, in the Tohono O’odham Nation, was this cemetery that caught Caroline’s eye. I was struck by how many graves were not much longer than about 2 feet long, meaning they were the final resting place of babies that hadn’t even made it to toddler age. While this has me wondering about infant mortality on Native American lands, I can’t imagine that information is easy to come by.

Roadside Memorial near Kohatk, Arizona on the Tohono O'odham Nation

Not much further south of Kohatk was this rather extravagant roadside memorial in honor of Jenelle Jolynn Juan, who passed away in 2006 at the young age of only 16 years old. These memorials and shrines to lost loved ones are found far too frequently distributed across the lands of the Tohono O’odham, and due to their locations next to roads, we assume that it was here where they died.

Reaching Out in Santa Rosa, Arizona on the Tohono O'odham Nation

Reaching out to touch the other and a bit of the past. Two years prior to this re-encounter with the disembodied baby arm jammed into a guardrail of a bridge over an unnamed wash near Santa Rosa; we stopped after I somehow caught sight of the arm that was still there; click here to visit my post titled Desolation Road to see the original image. When I was walking up just before taking the photo, I inadvertently startled a beefy steer of massive proportions down in the bed of the wash because it bolted, making quite the commotion and was snorting kind of ferociously; I whipped the camera around but capturing his backside wasn’t very photogenic. He was a beautiful beast with serious musculature and although I continued over the bridge to position myself for a better photo, he was having nothing to do with it and moved off into the brush.

Indian Route 34 on the Tohono O'odham Nation in Arizona

Good thing that hand from the past reached into my conscience because, at that point, we were already about 500 feet beyond Indian Route 34 that we were supposed to turn west on. We’ve never been on this road before, but if all goes well, meaning we don’t encounter some rutted or sandy dirt road that turns us around, we are heading to a place we’ve never been before and where few ever travel.

Indian Route 34 on the Tohono O'odham Nation in Arizona

So much beauty exists in the desert that it likely has me using the word too often in referring to this state of glorious charm; as a matter of fact, I wouldn’t blame anyone reading my posts over time to believe the word beauty occupies a permanent spot at the tip of my tongue. There’s so much I see that provokes this exclamation of extolling the grandeur I spot in life it’s as though I’m drooling language, and my vocabulary is limited to beautiful, wow, and amazing.

Petroglyphs off Indian Route 34 on the Tohono O'odham Nation in Arizona

When looking at petroglyph panels, do you, too, get the idea that Einstürzende Neubauten might have been influenced by Native Americans of the Southwest for the creation of their logo? This got me wondering if I was asking something that was obvious to everyone else, and sure enough, there are various thoughts about the origins of the logo, with someone suggesting it was an Olmec Native American influence though Blixa Bargeld has stated it was of Toltec inspiration. Wow, a lightbulb has turned on for me now. Considering that Chaco Culture in New Mexico was coming into existence around the height of the Toltec Culture and how some theories have seen Chaco as a trade crossroads, did the stick figure we see in petroglyphs move from the south of Mexico near Veracruz up to our region? What other petroglyph symbols might have taken influence from ancient cultures found south of the U.S. border?

A natural arch near Ventana, Arizona on the Tohono O'odham Nation

On the final approach to one of our primary destinations, we see this arch in the distance, which must be why the next village on Indian Route 23 is named Ventana. Should you not know, Ventana means window in Spanish.

Welcome Sign to the Hikiwan District on the Tohono O'odham Nation in Arizona

The sign welcomes us to Hikiwan Ceksan, which I believe translates to Hikiwan District, which is one of eleven districts in the Tohono O’odham Nation.

Indian Route 23 on the Tohono O'odham Nation in Arizona

How have we missed traveling through such a vast area of Arizona? Where are the Tohono O’odham PR people? I suppose with only 13,055 people of the Tohono O’odham Nation living on the reservation of 2.8 million acres (11,330 km2), there are not a lot of people to work the sights and the concessionaires that would be required to host tourists. Something else I learned today, among Indian lands in the United States, the Tohono O’odham Nation is only second in size to the Navajo Nation, which has a population of approximately 170,000.

Back of a sign approaching Kaka (Ge'hakah or Gagka), Arizona

Caroline might prefer I heed this sign and that we “Fuck Off” and run the other way, as she’s suffering a mild amount of embarrassment due to her husband’s puerile fascination with paying a visit to where we are stopping next.

Catholic Church in Kaka (Ge'hakah or Gagka), Arizona

We have landed in Kaka, Arizona. Search for it on Google and check the Wikipedia article on Kaka, Arizona, and you’ll see that I’m not shitting you, we are in Kaka. Not a popular destination for sure. I could only find one other photo of this Catholic church on the entirety of the internet, but it’s a beautiful building, though neglected. As I’ve already shared, we are in the Tohono O’odham Nation, and in the O’odham language, Kaka is spelled either Ge’hakah or Gagka, depending on the source, and means “a clearing.”

Catholic Church in Kaka (Ge'hakah or Gagka), Arizona

This church is a bit of a contradiction since it appears there have never been many people living out here. As of our visit today, there are allegedly about 83 people, down from 141 back in 2010. The church’s architecture is beautiful with its mostly round footprint. The interior is set up amphitheater-style and descends lower than the surrounding earth the church was built on, probably to help with cooling. With stucco pots and baskets on the walls, as you can see in this photo, there’s no mistaking that this place was built with a Native American influence. The altar is a simple affair of photos, images, candles, and a cross, with the lighting spilling in from windows on the side and near the doors. It appears mostly disused, judging from the amount of cobwebs, insects, and rodent feces (kaka) that are all over the interior space. No matter those minor blemishes, this church made our visit to this faraway place perfect.

Catholic Church in Kaka (Ge'hakah or Gagka), Arizona

I can’t be certain, but from the information Caroline found online about integrating the environment and Western architecture with the traditions of the O’odham people, I’d guess that using these ocotillo branches seen utilized in shade structures known as Wattos here within the roof of the church was another design element that allowed the building to blend into the culture.

Shade hut known as Watto on the Tohono O'odham Nation in Kaka, Arizona

This is a great example of a Watto made of ocotillo branches and various sticks that offer shade from the midday sun. By spilling water on the dirt floor, the O’odham people effectively created a form of air-conditioning that helped them endure the scorching summers of life in the desert. While we were in “town,” not a single resident could be seen or heard; does anyone really live out here anymore? To my amazement, when I turned a spigot near the church, water came rushing out, leaving me to wonder how running water got this far out in the middle of nowhere, a.k.a. Ge’hakah.

Horses near Vaya Chin on the Tohono O'odham Nation in Arizona

Wandering horses are always a welcome sight, though they never allow us to approach them. This was as close as I was able to get before they took off into the brush.

Donkeys near Vaya Chin on the Tohono O'odham Nation in Arizona

Hello donkeys, are you any friendlier than the horses about me approaching you? Nope, and off they went back to their baby donkey that hanging out in the shade out of frame. The foal was able to hit Mom up for some nursing while she and man-donkey kept a watchful eye on the guy with a camera.

Shrine on Indian Route 34 on the Tohono O'odham Nation in Arizona

A memorial that almost made it to monument status. The door was unlocked should one feel like taking a moment to say a prayer while out back, Caroline discovered a cache of discarded glass jar religious candles and collected one to refill after we got home.

Watto Style Shrine on Indian Route 34 on the Tohono O'odham Nation in Arizona

So, is this a Watto or a ramada? What is certain is that it’s yet another memorial of a life lost out on the rez.

Steer on Indian Route 7 on the Tohono O'odham Nation in Arizona

You have to ask yourself, is it the steer I’m admiring or those rather large balls?

Catholic Chruch in Hadaison Wo'o on the Tohono O'odham Nation in Arizona

Should we continue down Indian Route 34 for the last few miles before it meets Highway 86 or see what’s down Indian Route 7, which leads more or less in the same direction? Seeing that the slight detour is paved, we took the road to the village of Hadaison Wo’o, still on the Tohono O’odham Nation. We were about to drive by when Caroline told me to turn around because she spotted another church in the distance. This is a significant milestone worth remembering because, in our relationship, Caroline is generally not the first person to notice things in the distance. Heck, she doesn’t see the things she’s looking for that are right in front of her face! I turned the car around, and we slowly approached the building on unpaved streets. The church doors were locked, and while I was tall enough to peer through the windows on the doors, Caroline wasn’t, so I pointed the camera into the church to give her an idea of the interior, but the windows were too dirty to have something worth sharing. Right behind us, though, we spotted another interesting sight.

Shrine in Hadaison Wo'o on the Tohono O'odham Nation in Arizona

The way the arch is wrapped at this memorial was interesting and not something we’ve seen before here in the Southwest. As I’m looking at it today, I have to wonder if the metal bars on each side of the tiled walkway to the roadside memorial/monument four photos above this were at one time fitted with a similar setup. Not much else going on here in Hadaison Wo’o and like the other villages we passed through, not a soul to seen or heard.

Immaculate Conception Church in Ajo, Arizona

Certain that we’d find a village with food or a roadside vendor this afternoon, we didn’t bring even a single morsel of sustenance with us though we were smart enough to know that we should have plenty of water, which was why we’d stopped at the grocery prior to leaving Phoenix to grab two gallons of water. By now, we were starving, and with one restaurant remaining in Ajo that we hadn’t tried yet, we opted for a late lunch at Arriba Mexican Restaurant. First, though, we made sure to dip into Oasis Coffee, which closes at 4:00. While we should have finished eating before that, we did not want to risk not having a coffee at this point in our long day.

Old Railway Track through Barry M. Goldwater Range near Gila Bend, Arizona

The drive from Ajo north to Gila Bend is bordered by the Barry M. Goldwater Air Force Range, which has plenty of signs warning people not to trespass. On the right side of the car, behind the fence, is a railroad track that has my interest as I’ve never seen a train over there, and how would it be that it even passed through the Air Force property? The further we drove, I could see that plants were growing in the middle of the tracks, so now I know for sure they are no longer used. Then, just before reaching Gila Bend, I spotted a small guard shack offset from the road for the Gila Bend Air Force Station that would allow us to drive over the railroad track, so I made a U-turn in order to satisfy my curiosity about the tracks. As we pulled over and jumped out of the car, I was waiting for someone to speed up to interrogate us as to why we were taking photos this close to a bombing range, but we were left alone to walk around for a few minutes. It’s obvious that these rails haven’t seen a train traveling down them for a seriously long time.

Gila Bend, Arizona

This collapsing old building (Einstürzende Altbauten) was made of old railroad ties and would never be confused with any building practice in use today. The most normal parts of it were the ancient ceramic electricity outlets and a tipped-over toilet.

Gila Bend, Arizona

We had decided to circle around to Gila Bend because, in keeping with my trip from 2005, this was a major part of that drive, and I had photographed a bunch of defunct sites, including this one featuring steps to nowhere. As for the gas stations, they are all gone. Again, if you want to see the photos from that day, click the link at the beginning of this post.

Petroglyph Mountain in Ak-Chin Indian Community, Arizona

To avoid heading to Buckeye and returning home on the I-10 from the west we cruised along down Maricopa Road to close today’s loop before heading north to go home. Just before reaching Maricopa, Caroline pointed out that we were close to a site she’d read about earlier in the day. Not too far south of our current road lies Petroglyph Mountain in Ak-Chin Village. Ak-Chin is an O’odham word that means “a place where the wash loses itself in the sand or ground.”

Petroglyph Mountain in Ak-Chin Indian Community, Arizona

There are a number of petroglyphs right next to a driveway not 30 feet from the road, and as a reviewer stated, while not worth a drive all the way out here just for a few dozen petroglyphs, if you are in the area anyway, you should stop by. This concludes our reach into the past.

Bye Sheep

Winfield Trading Post on Route 602 south of Gallup, New Mexico

There are so many places in between that we never document, and thus, we forget those stops along the road. While I try to record our travels, the photos I capture are not always worth sharing. Even though an image was taken because of the enchanting nature of its subject matter, sometimes the quality just isn’t there, and some photos are simply ugly shots. As I prep pictures for these posts, there can be a high level of disappointment that I didn’t capture what I thought I had, and so with posts getting long enough when I end up with 15, 20, 35, or more photos, I neglect telling you about the unpictured places. Take this morning. We started in the old town of Gallup, New Mexico, but we were surrounded by homeless wanderers, and while we helped the first young couple that asked with cash, this was going to be overwhelming so we left. Since it was so early on a Sunday morning, we weren’t able to stop in at Mary Walker’s shop, Weaving in Beauty. I took a photo of the front door, but upon looking at it now, I find the image boring; yet we were there, and without this note, it would be forgotten.

Joe Milo's Trading Company in Vanderwagen, New Mexico

Pulled over at Joe Milo’s Trading Company in Vanderwagen for no other reason than our attempt at taking photos of the Katsinas along the fence line. There are so many beautiful, larger-than-life Katsinas here, but the background isn’t ever all that great. I think they work best as objects that catch your eye as you are driving down the road and draw you into the trading post.

Cousins Road near Chi Chil Tah, New Mexico

Heading south out of Gallup, we’d already established that we would be taking the scenic route with a slow drive over the landscape instead of getting on Interstate 40, which would have zipped us home in less than 4.5 hours. So, after I passed a paved road heading north on our right, I hurriedly slowed down to make a quick U-turn and see where this side road would take us. Here we were, driving up Cousins Road, trying to avoid looking at the map and just waiting for the pavement to give way to dirt, but after passing through Chi Chil Tah and reaching Jones Ranch Road, we decided to turn around and head back to our highway on a slightly different path.

Smooth Mountain Road near Chi Chil Tah, New Mexico

We turned right on Oak Mesa Road, as it was paved, and looked to connect to Smooth Mountain Road, which was further east and had caught our attention on the way out. By the way, I dare you to try and find some of these names on Google or Bing Maps as they are listed officially with names like County Road 6 or Indian Service Road 7010, but when you drive through here, you’ll see actual street names and not the road numbers, go figure. Once we reached Smooth Mountain Road, it was almost smooth, as smooth as a gravel road can be, I suppose.

New Mexico Route 602 near Zuni, New Mexico

After about an hour, we were back on the road taking us south, a road number that coincides with our area code: 602. It was just over a year ago that we spent the weekend right out there, straight ahead in Zuni, at The Inn At Halona.

Off NM-32 south of Zuni, New Mexico

The entire time we were driving down Route 602, we were nearly certain that we’d never driven this specific road between Zuni and Gallup; well, at least, we couldn’t recall when that occasion would have been. It would take getting home and checking our trusty map that documents every roadway we’ve traveled on over the past 25 years to find out that this one had already been covered. How nice it is that something that might have otherwise been familiar is new again.

Indian Service Route 9 on Zuni Reservation in New Mexico

I can’t tell you where Indian Service Route 9 goes as we didn’t follow its path, but I can assure you that the flowers that lined its way were a lot prettier than you can likely tell by looking at this photo. But isn’t that the truth about everything we see with our own eyes compared to what is captured in an image?

Fence Lake, New Mexico

Route 602 gave way to Route 36, which took us through Fence Lake, population between 42 and 121 depending on the source, and as we stood here at the intersection of downtown Fence Lake, we were even more certain that we’d never passed this way, wrong. How this monument faded from memory will be a mystery unless we passed through here in the dark.

NM-36 branching to Route 603 near Quemado and Pie Town, New Mexico

Finally, a legitimate new road to add to our trophy map of conquered roads. We are heading to Pie Town on dirt road number 603 with fingers crossed that here on Father’s Day, which is also a Sunday, one of the pie shops in Pie Town is open and not sold out or so busy that we’ll have to continue our road trip home.

Route 603 southeast to Pie Town, New Mexico

Only 23.5 miles of dirt, gravel, and washboard lay ahead, and once we’re done bumping down this dusty trail, we’ll be delivered to the world-renowned Pie Town, USA. In case you are curious about cellphone signal quality out this far from everything, you’d be correct if you guessed we had no service, and should you wonder if that makes us nervous, it does, but I’d never voice that while we are out here lest I jinx us and it turns out that we really could use a phone to help us with a disabled car or some other issue.

Pie Town, New Mexico

Pie-O-Neer in Pie Town is not only open, but it’s not nearly as crowded as feared. What’s more, they still had New Mexico apple and green chile pie available. The Pie-O-Neer Pie Cafe offers meals too, but you won’t be choosing what you want to eat as they feature a fixed menu, you can take it or leave it. Today’s plate was Mexican-themed, and we said, Yeah!

Caroline Wise at Pie Town, New Mexico

Is there anything more American than pie and coffee in a tiny old diner in the middle of nowhere? Sure, there is; that pie should be served with a scoop of ice cream.

Alegre Motel in Quemado, New Mexico

Appetites satisfied all that was left to do was cover the 20 miles to Quemado, New Mexico, to dip into a free abandoned room at the Alegre Motel and catch a nap. The only problem was that Caroline wasn’t interested in inspecting the rooms to find out which looked the coziest.

Clown souvenir on the right from Alegre Motel in Quemado, New Mexico

Well, if I wasn’t going to get a nap, I’ll just collect that creepy clown figurine on the right and add it to my collection of things I’m gathering from the defunct Alegre, but wait, that’s not just any figurine, it’s an “Emmit Kelly Jr Clown with Accordion” that could be worth a pretty penny. You see, maybe it’s worthwhile to explore these abandoned liminal spaces that may or may not be occupied by someone who could turn out to be your worst nightmare. I should probably keep in mind that I’m too old to sprint away from serial killers who might be in better shape and younger than me.

Caroline Wise in eastern New Mexico on Route 32

Pulled over to take a photo down the road, and Caroline, spotting some sticks next to the fence line, left the car to investigate. Closer inspection revealed that the “sticks” turned out to be a 5-point elk antler. After this quick photo, we stowed it in the trunk and had just gone to take a look for the second one when a park ranger/law enforcement truck pulled up behind our car, flashing a warning because our car was still on the road. We quickly jumped back in and continued our journey. With the antler in the back of the car, we were giant grins driving down the road, simply incredulous that we were the proud new owners of a massive antler. We talked about turning around to try and find the other one but decided this was good enough.

Eastern New Mexico on Route 32

I’ve on more than one occasion expressed my gratitude to those who’ve hand-carved the 10s of thousands of trails across the U.S. and likely have neglected to say how much I appreciate the work that has gone into creating our vast highway system with all the small roads, paved and dirt, that crisscross our country allowing those interested to explore a landscape that will never be fully be seen by a single American ever.

Mailboxes at Apache Creek Store in Apache Creek, New Mexico

This quintessential symbol of rural life found roadside across the country may only be a mailbox, but there is an undeniable aesthetic that screams Americana, and we love the sight of them.

Apache Creek Store in Apache Creek, New Mexico

This can’t be the first time I’ll attempt to write something about a small country store, and while I was considering what to say about the Apache Creek Store at the intersection of State Highways 12 and 32 in Reserve, New Mexico, it occurred to me that should I decide to cut and paste something from a previous blog post, nobody other than an AI could know that I’ve done so and then I thought, heck I should write an entire post exclusively using recycled text. Now I have to wonder how much my brain is already doing this.

US 180 south of Reserve, New Mexico

I’ll have to guess that we are already on State Route 180, about 180 miles from where we began this morning in Gallup. What you can’t see in the shot is what time it is; the deal is that we’ve already been out here for about 8 hours at this place on the road. How we turned 3 hours of driving into 8 is a mystery to us. With about 280 miles yet ahead of us, good thing we gain that hour as we cross back into Arizona.

Leopold Vista in Buckhorn, New Mexico

Shortly before our turn west, we stop at the Leopold Vista in Buckhorn, New Mexico to admire the landscape of the Gila Wilderness Area from this viewpoint. This spot on the map was dedicated to Aldo Leopold, author of A Sand County Almanac. The reason behind the dedication is best explained by this paragraph from Wikipedia about him:

In 1909, Leopold was assigned to the Forest Service’s District 3 in the Arizona and New Mexico territories. At first, he was a forest assistant at the Apache National Forest in the Arizona Territory. In 1911, he was transferred to the Carson National Forest in northern New Mexico. Leopold’s career, which kept him in New Mexico until 1924, included developing the first comprehensive management plan for the Grand Canyon, writing the Forest Service’s first game and fish handbook, and proposing Gila Wilderness Area, the first national wilderness area in the Forest Service system.

State Route 78 east of Mule Creek, New Mexico

This is the wrong time of day to be driving west, right into the sun. Maybe the clouds will help protect us from being blinded.

State Route 78 near the Needles Eye in Clifton, Arizona

We are well into Arizona at this point, and considering it would be smart to put an end to the incessant stops along the way if we want to be home before 9:00, how could we just pass by the Needles Eye outside of Clifton?

Billboard near Three Way (between Clifton and Duncan) in Arizona

Seriously, we were finished with these stops along the way until this sign in Conservative Country stood out like a sore thumb and had us laughing as we drove by. With so many signs across the west shot to bits using various gauge guns and the old familiar pattern of the shotgun blast, how has this sign not been burned to the ground or hit with a bazooka? It reads, “America – Already Great!” followed by, “Fight Fear, Fraud & Fascism, Vote Democratic.”

Sheep is Life

Sheep is Life Celebration in Window Rock, Arizona

We were up before dawn and gone shortly after the sun had just started peeking over the eastern horizon. With a couple of breakfast sandwiches and coffees, we were soon on our way for the half-hour drive northwest to Window Rock, Arizona, the capital of the Navajo Nation. The location of this year’s Sheep is Life celebration was the Navajo Museum, Library, and Visitors Center.

Sheep is Life Celebration in Window Rock, Arizona

We intended to be here by 7:00, but it ended up being closer to 7:30 by the time we ran into a woman, and after an exchange of hello’s, she told us she needed to run as she was hoping to catch the prayer ceremony, which was the very reason we were showing up at this time of day. The woman we followed was invited into the Museum’s Hogan, so our thoughts were that the ceremony would take place in it, but nope, we were wrong because we heard the guy between the Hogan and that pickup truck say it was time to get things underway now that the sun was in the right position.

About a dozen of us joined in a line facing the rising sun as Ron Garnanez led the prayer in Navajo and concluded by pulling out a satchel of yellow corn pollen, touching a small pinch to his forehead, and then offering it to the wind in the direction of the sun. He then passed it to me, and I tried doing the same before passing it to Caroline, who then passed it to someone else. This was a first for us, and needless to say, we were honored.

Caroline and I waited until Ron was finished talking with someone else so we could offer our gratitude for being allowed to join the prayer. It turned out that Ron had to get going because he needed to unload his Jeep. He was going to be the cook for a meal being offered later in the day and had brought supplies. We offered to help him get things over to the kitchen, which he graciously accepted as his helpers hadn’t shown up yet.

Ron Garnanez is not only a sheep rancher, but he also learned to weave early in life, is a nurse by profession, and he’s on the board of Diné Bé’Iiná, which translates to Navajo Lifeway. He’s offered to share with me the process of making today’s extravagant meal.

Sheep is Life Celebration in Window Rock, Arizona

While wandering around after emptying the Jeep and Caroline off somewhere else, I met Sam, who was recruiting volunteers for some sheep-related duties. I told her I knew of the perfect person who’d enthusiastically be willing to help in any way required.

Caroline Wise at the Sheep is Life Celebration in Window Rock, Arizona

Caroline became a sheep wrangler to help show lambs that were to be inspected and graded on a number of criteria. I believe she has the full story as she was in the pen with the others all struggling to hold onto their wards who apparently wanted to be with their fellow sheep they typically herd with. I’ll let Caroline tell you more.

I was excited about being part of the lamb judging! At this point, I had already been watching Nikyle Begay, founder of the Rainbow Fiber Coop, sheepherder, and Navajo-Churro expert, review the registration application for a couple of adult ewes, so I had an idea about what they were going to look for. I had, however, never handled a sheep of any age. This young fellow (lambs are less than one year old) could be handled by holding on to his horns and frogmarching him from the pen into the arena. He struggled only a little, and once we were in the arena, even if I had let go, he couldn’t go far. When he started to buck, someone gave me the tip to hold his chin up with one hand, which helped subdue him. He ended up garnering second place in a group of about ten lambs, and after returning him to his pen, I picked up a ewe lamb and repeated the process. – Caroline

Sheep is Life Celebration in Window Rock, Arizona

I don’t know what would constitute a good turnout for Sheep is Life, but the “crowd” never seemed very large. There were a few Japanese tourists who’d somehow heard about the event, and even one of Caroline’s fellow guild members had come up from the Phoenix area, but somehow, I want to believe that this should be a major cultural happening drawing people from around the world to learn about the Navajo-Churro Sheep and the important role they play in so many aspects of Diné life.

Caroline Wise at the Sheep is Life Celebration in Window Rock, Arizona

Oh well, we are here, and looking at my wife with that happy smile on her face had me choking back the wellspring of emotions that wanted to tug at my eyes. I’m well aware that we are not living common lives and that by cultivating a willingness to lead participatory lives, we are offered meaningful experiences that are far away from any expectations either of us might have had prior to encountering each other and sharing time together. To be present is the precursor to anything happening that would take us further into the inexplicable. Today is one of those moments that defy my understanding that we should be so fortunate.

Sheep is Life Celebration in Window Rock, Arizona

There were over 30 presentations and demonstrations happening over the course of the two days of the event, but sadly, Caroline and I would see very few of them as conversations and volunteering consumed the better part of our day. Learning that Sheep is Life is held every 3rd weekend in June means that we need to plan better for next year’s event so we can learn even more about what’s offered to attendees. On stage at this time were those being recognized with awards by Diné Bé’Iiná (Navajo Lifeway).

Sheep is Life Celebration in Window Rock, Arizona

I was rather surprised by the number of male weavers and cannot remember this many from our previous visit. On the loom right, there is Kevin Tsosie, who’s a Navajo knot weaver, adobe brick maker, and artist using recycled materials. Later in the day, we watched him outside making bricks and plastering a small section of a demo wall to show us how he built his own home.

Caroline Wise at the Sheep is Life Celebration in Window Rock, Arizona

Every so often I check in at the kitchen looking for Ron as he had to run to collect a few things; the hour took longer than he anticipated. I arrived back at the sheep pens in time to find Caroline returning a ewe lamb to its owner; she was worn out from wrestling with the feisty sheep and was ready for some restorative shopping therapy.

Sheep is Life Celebration in Window Rock, Arizona

Blue Bird Flour is the only flour Navajo would use to make Fry Bread; it is key. For years, Caroline wanted to make her own bag of one of the flour sacks, but with so many other projects on the docket, it simply never happened. One of the vendors was about to take care of her desire for a Blue Bird bag, not only that, her friend Claudia in Germany will also be the recipient of one of these rarities. I know I shouldn’t have written this last bit, as she will now know that a gift has been acquired for her, and she has no way of knowing just when we’ll get around to shipping it to her.

Sheep is Life Celebration in Window Rock, Arizona

Not only did Ron show back up, but he is also joined by his daughter Laura and a couple of others; there’s a lot of food to prepare in order to feed the 50 or so people expected for the banquet that should get underway at 6:00. The sheep that is being carved was harvested just yesterday in a demonstration of the process here at Sheep is Life. By the time the meat was being carved up, Laura had already chopped and prepped the internal organs, including the heart, liver, kidneys, lungs, small intestines, fat, and other assorted bits for a variation of ‘ach’íí’ (mutton fat and intestine) that was being made in the crockpot as a stew so everyone could try the internal organs of the sheep.

Sheep is Life Celebration in Window Rock, Arizona

These wild onions are a favored foraging food of sheep; consequently, they are considered the perfect pairing when cooking sheep. Ron pulled these out of the deep freeze from his personal supply. Some years, the weather is not conducive to a good harvest, and so when they are abundant, he stores them for special events such as today’s. The work to peel them out of their sheath is tedious; I now know this firsthand because I helped clean a few hundred of these tiny onions.

Sheep is Life Celebration in Window Rock, Arizona

Spent a good amount of time talking with Franco Lee, a chef up at Mesa Verde National Park in Colorado, down here in Window Rock for the special occasion. Franco enthusiastically walked me through the process of making Navajo cake using corn meal, brown sugar, roasted pinon nuts, and peach slices. He was also preparing two other Navajo dishes I’ll speak of later in this post.

Sheep is Life Celebration in Window Rock, Arizona

Back to Ron, who was running this show. I peeked in on the roasting mutton that was covered in wild onion and wild parsley but not only that. After the pieces of meat had been chosen and washed, Ron opened a large container of sumac and started sprinkling it over the leg and ribs that were going to be a part of the menu. He explained that with the sumac, there was no need for salt during cooking because the sumac would fill that role. While I thought sumac was something special to Persian cuisine, it turns out that there’s an edible variant native to the western United States. The branches are used to make baskets and the berries are for food and drinks.

Live music at the Navajo Arts and Craft Guild in Window Rock, Arizona

Being present for the preparation of the feast only amplified my hunger, following our light breakfast and a couple of handfuls of cherries to sustain us. By midday, it was time to get something to eat. Unable to wait till 6:00, we opted to take a walk over to the Ch’ihootso Indian Market Place at the main intersection here in Window Rock, the location of a few eateries, as well as a busy swap meet. Between the Navajo Museum, where Sheep is Life took place, and the Ch’ihootso Market the building of the Navajo Arts and Craft Guild, where a get-together of sorts was being held. What the purpose was exactly, we never found out but we were quite astonished at the serendipity of what we heard from the band on the left.

First, some backstory: years ago, maybe 20 or more years ago, Caroline and I were driving across the Navajo Nation listening to 660 AM radio, a.k.a. KTNN – The Voice of the Navajo Nation. It was late at night (or so my memory tells me) when a song from Chester Knight titled Love Me Strong came on. We fell in love with the song and downloaded it so we could listen once in a while. Well, time passes and the song is forgotten until today when this band is out here playing just that tune right as we were walking by. This nearly felt impossible, and if we weren’t both on hand for such a coincidence, we might have thought the other was telling us a whopper should they have related the story.

Roast Mutton Sandwich in Window Rock, Arizona

At the Ch’ihootso Market, the busiest eatery of the two in the plaza was Ed’s Cafe, and while the wait was quoted to be 15 to 20 minutes for our food, we went with the idea that the locals know best. The Roast Mutton Deluxe looked like a perfect fit for me, while Caroline felt the Corn w/Squash and Mutton Stew would suit her. While waiting for our exquisite meals, we walked around the market but didn’t find anything that just had to come home with us. I do have one lament about this location: back some 20 or more years ago we were first directed to the “mutton shacks” at this otherwise empty corner. On that first visit, we were leary customers who weren’t going to let some dirt floors and an abundance of flies scare us away from our first encounter with Navajo food. Well, those shacks are now long gone, and with them, some of the flavors and authenticity of the rez.

Caroline Wise and Naiomi Glasses at the Sheep is Life Celebration in Window Rock, Arizona

As we were walking back into Sheep is Life, Caroline thought she recognized famous Navajo influencer, textile artist, and skateboarder Naiomi Glasses, and sure enough, it was her. Having a fan girl moment, we asked Naiomi if she’d take a moment to have her photo taken. Obviously, she obliged. Naiomi told us about a recent project she had done with Sackcloth and Ashes, a company that produces beautiful blankets and donates a blanket to homeless shelters for every purchase. She was here to present the award winners with blankets made after her design and was still having her own moment of feeling overwhelmed by the honor of being able to do this.

Sheep is Life Celebration in Window Rock, Arizona

Let the feasting begin.

Sheep is Life Celebration in Window Rock, Arizona

I had no idea how elaborate our meal was going to be. Things got underway with a bit of sheep’s blood sausage made of blood, bits of meat and pancreas, potato, salt, and pepper stuffed into sheep intestine and boiled. This was served with salad meant to add a sweet and fresh component to the heavy first course. Next up was the ‘ach’íí’ or internal organ stew with wild onion, wild parsley, garlic, and green chili. Our third course was mutton stew with potatoes and chile. Fourth was a small cup of blue corn mush followed by roast mutton served on a bed of red chili, honey, and blue corn flour. Our sixth course acted as a palette cleanser, sumac berry pudding made of sumac, honey, and blue corn flour. Somewhere in there was frybread, and finally, our dessert was the Navajo corn cake topped with peaches and served with a dollop of whipped cream. And not to forget, iced Navajo tea.

Caroline Wise and Laura at the Sheep is Life Celebration in Window Rock, Arizona

Before our end-of-the-day meal was served, we had the opportunity to sit down with Laura Garnanez and her aunt Flora with the conversation turning to addiction and overcoming uncertainty when we are young and not fully understanding our fortunate place in life. We also shared with Laura and her aunt why we were up here and what we get from it, how much we are in love with Navajo culture, how often we’ve been here, our time in a hogan with my mother-in-law, bringing our niece over the reservation, and our first encounter with mutton here in Window Rock. Just before Caroline and I were about to leave, we dipped back into the kitchen to say bye to everyone, and very sweetly, Laura asked about sharing contact information; we seriously hope we’ll have the opportunity to visit with Laura and her family again – this year.

Window Rock, Arizona

Nothing left to do but drive back to Gallup; oh wait, how can we visit Window Rock and not visit its namesake? Okay, now we can take our mutton-stuffed selves back to El Rancho Hotel in Gallup and pass out.

The Sheep are Calling

Caroline Wise and John Wise in Fountain Hills, Arizona

We finished reading our book White Trash: The 400-Year Untold History of Class in America by Nancy Isenberg on our way out of Arizona today. Next week, we will be returning to Marcel Proust’s In Search of Lost Time. Like our return to this French author, which we have been reading intermittently since September 2021, so it takes time to return to other things, such as the annual Sheep is Life celebration on the Navajo Reservation. We last visited this event 15 years ago, in the summer of 2008, when it was being held in Tuba City. Today, we are driving to Gallup, New Mexico, which is the closest we could book a room to Window Rock, Arizona, where Sheep is Life is happening this year.

Arizona Route 87 south of Payson, Arizona

Another chapter from our evolving book of life is being written about this weekend. What follows is a chronicle of the events that occurred over the previous 55 hours. Come to think of it, this is likely just about the same time remaining in Proust’s book and hopefully not the amount of time required to write about these wonderful days.

Where were we going and exactly what time of year was it that we were last driving up Arizona Route 87 admiring how green things were out in front of us? Now, here we are in the early dry days of summer, and things are baking in their old familiar tan hues. Grabbing a decent photo on this stretch of road is nearly impossible because it follows a long curve after cresting a pass, and by now, everyone is hauling ass, and the shoulder is too narrow to pull over to snap a photo. So, while driving as slow as I can in the right lane on a straight section of the road, I ask Caroline to take the wheel while I quickly focus on getting a shot out of the windshield from the driver’s seat.

Arizona Route 377 north of Aripine, Arizona

We’d love to stay on the smaller roads that are less traveled, but this isn’t always easy or expedient. We weren’t able to leave the Phoenix area until nearly 2:30, and we’ll lose an hour when we enter New Mexico due to the time zone change, which will have us checking in to our hotel at approximately 8:00 p.m., the same time that the majority of restaurants close in Gallup. But John, with these skies, why concern yourself with anything other than witnessing and capturing the immense beauty you and your sweet wife seem to nearly always be falling into? Yeah, I know, it is quite charming, isn’t it?

Interstate 40 east of Holbrook, Arizona

And then the reality of expediency rears its ugly head, and we are thrust into the vapid expanse of the interstate that induces yawns but does promise faster delivery if one survives the madness of aggression that rages on America’s highways.

Sunset in western New Mexico

Not long after entering New Mexico on a slightly wider stretch of the highway, we had to pull over as far as we could so that, with the window open, I captured the setting sun that was busy enchanting us here in the Land of Enchantment.

El Rancho Hotel in Gallup, New Mexico

Ten years ago, Caroline stayed at this historic hotel on Route 66 when she and our friend Sharie Monsam were traveling through New Mexico on their way to Durango, Colorado, for a fiber workshop at the Intermountain Weavers. Today, it is the two of us checking in at El Rancho Hotel in Gallup, New Mexico, just as John Wayne, Howard Hughes, Ronald Reagan, Katherine Hepburn, Spencer Tracy, Errol Flynn, Kirk Douglas, Gregory Peck, and Humphrey Bogart did before us. The hotel was originally built in 1936 for the brother of director D.W. Griffith and was used as luxury accommodations for countless Hollywood celebrities.

El Rancho Hotel in Gallup, New Mexico

Sadly, room 316, known as the Howard Hughes Suite, was booked, so we were offered room number 326, the Dana Andrews Room. Dana who? That’s what we thought. It turns out that the majority of the films someone might know him from were shot in the 1940s and 50s, such as Fallen Angel and Kit Carson. Later in his career, he was relegated to TV and B movies such as Take A Hard Ride, directed by Antonio Margheriti and featuring Dana Andrews, James Brown (Cleveland Browns NFL player and actor), and Lee Van Cleef, which looks about as low budget as one might expect of Italian directors in 1975. This one might require watching if we can get past how dated it appears.